• 04/30113519 DC : DRAFT MAY 2004

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    EN 12975-2 - THERMAL SOLAR SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS - SOLAR COLLECTORS - PART 2: TEST METHODS

    Available format(s): 

    Superseded date:  28-04-2006

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  23-11-2012

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    FOREWORD
    1 SCOPE
    2 REFERENCES
    3 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
    4 SYMBOLS AND UNITS
    5 RELIABILITY TESTING OF LIQUID HEATING COLLECTORS
      5.1 General
      5.2 Internal pressure tests for absorbers
           5.2.1 Metallic absorbers
           5.2.2 Absorbers made of organic materials
                  (plastics or elastomers)
      5.3 High-temperature resistance test
           5.3.1 Objective
           5.3.2 Apparatus and procedure
           5.3.3 Test conditions
           5.3.4 Results
      5.4 Exposure test
           5.4.1 Objective
           5.4.2 Apparatus and procedure
           5.4.3 Test conditions
           5.4.4 Results
      5.5 External thermal shock test
           5.5.1 Objective
           5.5.2 Apparatus and procedures
           5.5.3 Test conditions
      5.6 Internal thermal shock test
           5.6.1 Objective
           5.6.2 Apparatus and procedure
           5.6.3 Test conditions
           5.6.4 Results
      5.7 Rain penetration test
           5.7.1 Objective
           5.7.2 Apparatus and procedure
           5.7.3 Test conditions
           5.7.4 Results
      5.8 Freeze resistance test
           5.8.1 Objective
           5.8.2 Apparatus and procedure
           5.8.3 Test conditions
           5.8.4 Results
      5.9 Mechanical load test
           5.9.1 Positive pressure test of the collector
                  cover
           5.9.2 Negative pressure test of fixings between
                  the cover and the collector box
           5.9.3 Negative pressure test of collector
                  mountings
      5.10 Impact resistance test
           5.10.1 Objective
           5.10.2 Apparatus and procedure
           5.10.3 Test conditions
           5.10.4 Results
      5.11 Final inspection
      5.12 Test report
    6 THERMAL PERFORMANCE TESTING OF LIQUID HEATING
      COLLECTORS
      6.1 Glazed solar collectors under steady state
           conditions including pressure drop)
           6.1.1 Collector mounting and location
           6.1.2 Instrumentation
           6.1.3 Test installation
           6.1.4 Outdoor steady-state efficiency test
           6.1.5 Steady-state efficiency test using a solar
                  irradiance simulator
           6.1.6 Determination of the effective thermal
                  capacity and the time constant of a collector
           6.1.7 Collector incidence angle modifier
           6.1.8 Determination of the pressure drop across a
                  collector
      6.2 Unglazed solar collectors under steady conditions
           (including pressure drop)
           6.2.1 Collector mounting and location
           6.2.2 Instrumentation
           6.2.3 Test installation
           6.2.4 Outdoor steady state efficiency test
           6.2.5 Steady-state efficiency test using a solar
                  irradiance simulator
           6.2.6 Determination of the effective thermal capacity
                  and the time constant of a collector
           6.2.7 Incidence angle modifier (optional)
           6.2.8 Determination of the pressure drop across a
                  collector
      6.3 Glazed and unglazed solar collectors under
           quasi-dynamic conditions
           6.3.1 Collector mounting and location
           6.3.2 Instrumentation
           6.3.3 Test installation
           6.3.4 Outdoor efficiency test
           6.3.5 Determination of the effective thermal
                  capacitance
           6.3.6 Collector incidence angle modifier
           6.3.7 Determination of the pressure drop across a
                  collector
    ANNEX A (NORMATIVE) Schematics for durability and
                          reliability tests
    ANNEX B (NORMATIVE) Durability and reliability test
                          report sheets
    ANNEX C (NORMATIVE) Stagnation temperature of liquid
                          heating collectors
    ANNEX D (NORMATIVE) Performance test report for glazed
                          solar collectors
    ANNEX E (NORMATIVE) Performance test report summary for
                          glazed collectors
    ANNEX F (NORMATIVE) Performance test for unglazed solar
                          collectors
    ANNEX G (NORMATIVE) Performance test report summary for
                          unglazed collectors
    ANNEX H (NORMATIVE) Modelling of the coefficients c[1] to
                          c[6] of the collector model of 6.3
    ANNEX I (INFORMATIVE) Definition of areas of glazed liquid
                          heating collectors
    ANNEX J (INFORMATIVE) Measurement of effective thermal
                          capacity
    ANNEX L (INFORMATIVE) Properties of water (see ISO 9806-1)
    ANNEX M (INFORMATIVE) Performance test report summary for
                          quasi dynamic test method
    ANNEX N (INFORMATIVE) Comparison between EN 12975 and
                          ISO 9806
    ANNEX O (INFORMATIVE) General guidelines for the assessment
                          of uncertainty in solar collector
                          efficiency testing
    ANNEX P (INFORMATIVE) Determination of the pressure drop
                          across a collector
    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Comment Closes On
    Committee RHE/25
    Document Type Draft
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 9845-1:1992 Solar energy — Reference solar spectral irradiance at the ground at different receiving conditions — Part 1: Direct normal and hemispherical solar irradiance for air mass 1,5
    ISO 9459-1:1993 Solar heating — Domestic water heating systems — Part 1: Performance rating procedure using indoor test methods
    ISO 9488:1999 Solar energy Vocabulary
    ISO 9060:1990 Solar energy Specification and classification of instruments for measuring hemispherical solar and direct solar radiation
    EN 12975-1:2006+A1:2010 Thermal solar systems and components - Solar collectors - Part 1: General requirements
    ISO/TR 9901:1990 Solar energy Field pyranometers Recommended practice for use
    ISO 9847:1992 Solar energy — Calibration of field pyranometers by comparison to a reference pyranometer
    EN ISO 9488:1999 Solar energy - Vocabulary (ISO 9488:1999)
    ISO 5167-1:2003 Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full Part 1: General principles and requirements
    ISO 9459-2:1995 Solar heating — Domestic water heating systems — Part 2: Outdoor test methods for system performance characterization and yearly performance prediction of solar-only systems
    ISO 9806-1:1994 Test methods for solar collectors Part 1: Thermal performance of glazed liquid heating collectors including pressure drop
    BS 6757:1986 Methods of test for thermal performance of solar collectors
    ISO 9846:1993 Solar energy Calibration of a pyranometer using a pyrheliometer
    ISO 9806-2:1995 Test methods for solar collectors Part 2: Qualification test procedures
    ISO 9806-3:1995 Test methods for solar collectors — Part 3: Thermal performance of unglazed liquid heating collectors (sensible heat transfer only) including pressure drop
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