• BS EN 1594:2013

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Gas infrastructure. Pipelines for maximum operating pressure over 16 bar. Functional requirements

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  11-03-2024

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-12-2013

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
    4 Quality and management systems
    5 Safety and the environment
    6 Pressure safety
    7 Design
    8 Materials and components
    9 Construction
    10 Operation and maintenance
    Annex A (informative) - Settlement areas
    Annex B (informative) - Mining subsidence
    Annex C (informative) - Frost heave
    Annex D (informative) - Landslide areas
    Annex E (informative) - Areas with high seismic risk
    Annex F (informative) - Soil mechanics parameters
    Annex G (informative) - Bored/jacked crossings
    Annex H (informative) - Allowable pulsation and vibration
            levels
    Annex I (informative) - Allowable vibration levels from
            construction work - blasting
    Annex J (informative) - Significant technical changes between
            this European Standard and the previous edition
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Pertains to pipelines with a maximum operating pressure (MOP) over 16 bar for the carriage of non-conventional gases such as injected biomethane, complying with EN ISO 13686 and for which a detailed technical evaluation of the functional requirements is performed ensuring there are no other constituents or properties of the gases that can affect the integrity of the pipeline.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This European Standard is applicable to pipelines with a maximum operating pressure (MOP) over 16bar for the carriage of processed, non-toxic and non-corrosive natural gas according to ENISO13686 in onland gas infrastructure.

    This European Standard is also applicable to pipelines with a maximum operating pressure (MOP) over 16 bar for the carriage of non-conventional gases such as injected biomethane, complying with ENISO13686 and for which a detailed technical evaluation of the functional requirements is performed ensuring there are no other constituents or properties of the gases that can affect the integrity of the pipeline.

    Onland gas infrastructure is where:

    • pipeline elements are made of unalloyed or low-alloyed carbon steel;

    • pipeline elements are joined by welds, flanges or mechanical couplings;

    • the pipeline is not located within commercial or industrial premises as an integral part of the industrial process on these premises except for any pipelines and facilities supplying such premises;

    • the design temperature of the system is between -40°C and 120°C inclusive.

    This European Standard applies to onshore pipeline systems from the point where the pipeline first crosses what is normally accepted as battery limit between on and offshore, e.g.:

    • first isolation valve;

    • the base of steep sea shelf;

    • above the high water/low water mark onto mainland;

    • an island.

    This European Standard also applies to a pipeline system with a starting point onshore, also when parts of the pipeline system on the mainland subsequently cross fjords, lakes etc.

    This European Standard does not apply to existing pipelines, in use prior to the publication of this European Standard, nor to modifications to existing pipelines.

    Gas infrastructures covered by this European Standard begin after the gas producer\'s meet ring station. The functional demarcation of the pipeline system within a plant area will be determined from case to case. Generally speaking, this will be directly after the first isolating valve of the installation.

    This European Standard also describes the mechanical requirements for pipework in stations with a maximum operating pressure greater than 16 bar. Welding requirements are described in a special application standard on welding for gas infrastructures EN12732. Functional requirements for stations are given in:

    • EN1776, Gas supply systems —Natural gas measuring stations —Functional requirements

    • EN1918-5, Gas supply systems —Underground gas storage —Part5: Functional recommendations for surface facilities

    • EN12186, Gas supply systems —Gas pressure regulating stations for transmission and distribution —Functional requirements

    • EN12583, Gas supply systems —Compressor stations —Functional requirements

    This European Standard specifies common basic principles for gas infrastructures. Users of this European Standard should be aware that there may exist more detailed national standards and codes of practice in the CEN member countries.

    This European Standard is intended to be applied in association with these national standards and/or codes of practice setting out the above mentioned principles.

    In the event of conflicts in terms of more restrictive requirements in the national legislation/regulation with the requirements of this European Standard, the national legislation/regulation takes precedence as illustrated in CEN/TR13737 (all parts).

    NOTE CEN/TR13737 (all parts) contains:

    • clarification of relevant legislation/regulations applicable in a country;

    • if appropriate, more restrictive national requirements;

    • national contact point for the latest information.

    Reference is made in this European Standard to relevant European and other recognised standards for products used to construct and operate gas infrastructures.

    A schematic representation of pipelines for gas transmission is given in Figure1.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee GSE/33
    Development Note Supersedes 94/712907 DC. (09/2005) Supersedes 13/30271116 DC. (09/2013)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    14/30286897 DC : 0 PD 8010-1 - PIPELINE SYSTEMS - PART 1: STEEL PIPELINES ON LAND - CODE OF PRACTICE
    BS PD8010-1(2015) : 2015 PIPELINE SYSTEMS - PART 1: STEEL PIPELINES ON LAND - CODE OF PRACTICE
    14/30286899 DC : 0 PD 8010-2 - PIPELINE SYSTEMS - PART 2: SUBSEA PIPELINES - CODE OF PRACTICE
    PD 8010-1:2004 Code of practice for pipelines Steel pipelines on land
    PD 8010-2:2004 Code of practice for pipelines Subsea pipelines

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN 12732:2013+A1:2014 Gas infrastructure - Welding steel pipework - Functional requirements
    EN 12327:2012 Gas infrastructure - Pressure testing, commissioning and decommissioning procedures - Functional requirements
    EN 15001-1:2009 Gas Infrastructure - Gas installation pipework with an operating pressure greater than 0,5 bar for industrial installations and greater than 5 bar for industrial and non-industrial installations - Part 1: Detailed functional requirements for design, materials, construction, inspection and testing
    EN ISO 13686:2013 Natural gas - Quality designation (ISO 13686:2013)
    EN 14870-2:2004 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Induction bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems - Part 2: Fittings (ISO 15590-2:2003 modified)
    EN 10290:2002 Steel tubes and fittings for onshore and offshore pipelines - External liquid applied polyurethane and polyurethane-modified coatings
    EN 12007-3:2015 Gas infrastructure - Pipelines for maximum operating pressure up to and including 16 bar - Part 3: Specific functional requirements for steel
    EN 10288:2002 Steel tubes and fittings for onshore and offshore pipelines - External two layer extruded polyethylene based coatings
    EN 12560-1:2001 Flanges and their joints - Gaskets for Class-designated flanges - Part 1: Non-metallic flat gaskets with or without inserts
    EN 12560-3:2001 Flanges and their joints - Gaskets for Class-designated flanges - Part 3: Non-metallic PTFE envelope gaskets
    ISO 15590-1:2009 Petroleum and natural gas industries Induction bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems Part 1: Induction bends
    EN 12560-2:2013 Flanges and their joints - Dimensions of gaskets for Class-designated flanges - Part 2: Spiral wound gaskets for use with steel flanges
    EN ISO 6892-1:2016 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO 6892-1:2016)
    EN 1759-1:2004 Flanges and their joint - Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, Class designated - Part 1: Steel flanges, NPS 1/2 to 24
    EN 12007-1:2012 Gas infrastructure - Pipelines for maximum operating pressure up to and including 16 bar - Part 1: General functional requirements
    EN 12583:2014 Gas Infrastructure - Compressor stations - Functional requirements
    EN 12560-4:2001 Flanges and their joints - Gaskets for Class-designated flantes - Part 4: Corrugated, flat or grooved metallic and filled metallic gaskets for use with steel flanges
    EN 10289:2002 Steel tubes and fittings for onshore and offshore pipelines - External liquid applied epoxy and epoxy-modified coatings
    ISO 6892-1:2016 Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temperature
    EN 12954 : 2001 CATHODIC PROTECTION OF BURIED OR IMMERSED METALLIC STRUCTURES - GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATION FOR PIPELINES
    ISO 3183:2012 Petroleum and natural gas industries Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems
    ISO 50001:2011 Energy management systems Requirements with guidance for use
    EN 10301:2003 Steel tubes and fittings for on and offshore pipelines - Internal coating for the reduction of friction for conveyance of non corrosive gas
    ISO 13686:2013 Natural gas Quality designation
    EN 15001-2:2008 Gas infrastructure - Gas installation pipework with an operating pressure greater than 0,5 bar for industrial installations and greater than 5 bar for industrial and non-industrial installations - Part 2: Detailed functional requirements for commissioning, operation and maintenance
    ISO 15590-3:2004 Petroleum and natural gas industries Induction bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems Part 3: Flanges
    EN 1473:2016 Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas - Design of onshore installations
    EN ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2015)
    ISO 15590-2:2003 Petroleum and natural gas industries Induction bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems Part 2: Fittings
    EN 10204:2004 Metallic products - Types of inspection documents
    EN 12068:1998 Cold-rolled flat products made of high yield strength micro-alloyed steels for cold forming - General delivery conditions
    ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems — Requirements
    EN 12007-2:2012 Gas infrastructure - Pipelines for maximum operating pressure up to and including 16 bar - Part 2: Specific functional requirements for polyethylene (MOP up to and including 10 bar)
    EN 12007-4:2012 Gas infrastructure - Pipelines for maximum operating pressure up to and including 16 bar - Part 4: Specific functional requirements for renovation
    EN 1515-3:2005 Flanges and their joints - Bolting - Part 3: Classification of bolt materials for steel flanges, class designated
    EN 1918-5:2016 Gas infrastructure - Underground gas storage - Part 5: Functional recommendations for surface facilities
    EN 16348:2013 Gas infrastructure - Safety Management System (SMS) for gas transmission infrastructure and Pipeline Integrity Management System (PIMS) for gas transmission pipelines - Functional requirements
    EN 14870-3:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Induction bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems - Part 3: Flanges (ISO 15590-3:2004, modified)
    EN ISO 50001:2011 Energy management systems - Requirements with guidance for use (ISO 50001:2011)
    EN 14870-1:2011 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Induction bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems - Part 1: Induction bends (ISO 15590-1:2009 modified)
    EN 14141:2013 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines - Performance requirements and tests
    EN 1776:2015 Gas infrastructure - Gas measuring systems - Functional requirements
    1997/23/EC : 1997 DIRECTIVE 97/23/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 29 MAY 1997 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES CONCERNING PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
    EN 12186:2014 Gas infrastructure - Gas pressure regulating stations for transmission and distribution - Functional requirements
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