• BS ISO 2469:2014

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  26-03-2024

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-08-2014

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Principle
    5 Apparatus
    6 Photometric calibration of the instrument
       and its working standards
    7 Sampling
    8 Preparation of the test pieces
    9 Procedure
    10 Calculation and expression of results
    11 Precision
    12 Test report
    Annex A (normative) - Instruments for the
            measurement of radiance factor
    Annex B (normative) - Calibration
            service - Photometric calibration
    Annex C (normative) - Calibration service - UV-adjustment
    Annex D (informative) - Measurement uncertainty
    Annex E (informative) - Radiance and reflectance
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Defines the general procedure for measuring the diffuse radiance factor of all types of pulp, paper and board.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This International Standard describes the general procedure for measuring the diffuse radiance factor of all types of pulp, paper and board. More particularly, it specifies in detail in AnnexA the characteristics of the equipment to be used for such measurements, and in AnnexB the procedures to be used for calibrating that equipment.

    This International Standard may be used to measure the diffuse radiance factors and related properties of materials containing fluorescent whitening agents, provided that the UV-content of the instrument illumination has been adjusted to give the same level of fluorescence as a fluorescent reference standard for a selected CIE illuminant, in accordance with the specific International Standard describing the measurement of the property in question.

    This International Standard describes in AnnexC the preparation of fluorescent reference standards, although the procedures for using these standards are not included, since their use is described in detail in the specific International Standards describing the measurement of the properties of materials containing fluorescent whitening agents.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee PAI/11
    Development Note Supersedes BS 4432-1(1995) and 05/30103535 DC. (08/2007) Supersedes 11/30196205 DC. (08/2014)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO/IEC 17025:2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    ISO 5725-1:1994 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results — Part 1: General principles and definitions
    ISO 4094:2005 Paper, board and pulps International calibration of testing apparatus Nomination and acceptance of standardizing and authorized laboratories
    ISO 11476:2016 Paper and board Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2 (indoor illumination conditions)
    ISO 5631-1:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (C/2 degrees)
    ISO 2471:2008 Paper and board — Determination of opacity (paper backing) — Diffuse reflectance method
    ISO 2470-1:2016 Paper, board and pulps Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (ISO brightness)
    ISO 186:2002 Paper and board — Sampling to determine average quality
    ISO 11475:2017 Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight)
    ISO 2470-2:2008 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness)
    ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10 degrees)
    ISO 5631-3:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 3: Indoor illumination conditions (D50/2 degrees)
    ISO 9416:2017 Paper — Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory)
    ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008 Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)
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