• EN 384:2016

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Structural timber - Determination of characteristic values of mechanical properties and density

    Available format(s): 

    Superseded date:  26-03-2022

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  31-08-2016

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    European foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Symbols and abbreviations
    5 Mechanical properties determined from full-size
      specimens
    6 Bending strength and modulus of elasticity
      determined from small, clear hardwood
      specimens
    7 Other mechanical properties for hardwoods
      and softwoods
    8 Report
    Annex A (normative) - Requirements for reports
            for visual grading assignment
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This standard gives a method for determining characteristic values of mechanical properties and density, for defined populations of visual grades and/or mechanical strength classes of sawn timber. Additionally it covers the stages of sampling, testing, analysis and presentation of the data.A method is also given for checking the strength of a timber population against its designated value.The values determined in accordance with this standard for mechanical properties and density are suitable for assigning grades and species to the strength classes of EN 338.NOTE 1For assigning grades and species to the strength classes in EN 338 only three characteristic values, i.e. bending or tension strength, mean modulus of elasticity parallel to grain in bending or tension and density need to be determined, other properties can be calculated according to Tab. 6.2.NOTE 2EN 1912 gives examples of established visual grades assigned to strength classes.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CEN/TC 124
    Development Note Supersedes PREN 384. (09/2016)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    I.S. EN 1194:1999 TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES AND DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES
    16/30338543 DC : 0 BS EN 14081-3:2012/A1 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 3: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FACTORY PRODUCTION CONTROL
    BS EN 16737:2016 Structural timber. Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood
    13/30288842 DC : 0 BS EN 14081-1 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    06/30148318 DC : 0 EN 15497 - FINGER JOINTED STRUCTURAL TIMBER - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND MINIMUM PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS
    13/30286094 DC : 0 BS EN 338 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES
    DIN EN 14272:2012-03 Plywood - Calculation method for some mechanical properties; German version EN 14272:2011
    PREN 14081-1 : DRAFT 2013 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    EN 338:2016 Structural timber - Strength classes
    BS EN 14358:2016 Timber structures. Calculation and verification of characteristic values
    I.S. EN 14358:2016 TIMBER STRUCTURES - CALCULATION AND VERIFICATION OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES
    EN 408:2010+A1:2012 Timber structures - Structural timber and glued laminated timber - Determination of some physical and mechanical properties
    CEN/TS 15679:2007 Thermal Modified Timber - Definitions and characteristics
    ENV 14272:2002 Plywood - Calculation method for some mechanical properties
    DIN EN 15228:2009-08 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRUCTURAL TIMBER PRESERVATIVE TREATED AGAINST BIOLOGICAL ATTACK
    12/30261882 DC : 0 BS EN 14081-1 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS-SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    01/107225 DC : DRAFT OCT 2001 PREN 14250 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR PREFABRICATED TRUSSES USING PUNCHED METAL PLATE FASTENERS
    11/30236369 DC : 0 BS EN 14080 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER
    BS EN 16351:2015 Timber structures. Cross laminated timber. Requirements
    UNI EN 15228 : 2009 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRUCTURAL TIMBER PRESERVATIVE TREATED AGAINST BIOLOGICAL ATTACK
    I.S. EN 14081-1:2016 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    NF EN 14272 : 2012 PLYWOOD - CALCULATION METHOD FOR SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    I.S. ENV 14272:2002 PLYWOOD - CALCULATION METHOD FOR SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    UNE-EN 16737:2016 Structural timber - Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood
    UNI EN 14272 : 2012 PLYWOOD - CALCULATION METHOD FOR SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    DIN EN 1912:2013-10 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
    BS EN 13377:2002 Prefabricated timber formwork beams. Requirements, classification and assessment
    UNE-EN 338:2016 Structural timber - Strength classes
    BS EN 1912:2012 Structural Timber. Strength classes. Assignment of visual grades and species
    BS EN 338:2016 Structural timber. Strength classes
    UNE-EN 14080:2013 Timber structures - Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber - Requirements
    I.S. EN 408:2010 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRUCTURAL TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF SOME PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    I.S. EN 338:2016 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES
    I.S. EN 14081-2:2010 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
    I.S. EN 1912:2012 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
    EN 16351:2015 Timber structures - Cross laminated timber - Requirements
    DIN EN 16351 E : 2015 TIMBER STRUCTURES - CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
    10/30229277 DC : 0 BS EN 1912 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
    13/30286097 DC : 0 BS EN 14358 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - CALCULATION OF CHARACTERISTIC 5-PERCENTILE AND MEAN VALUES FOR THE PURPOSE OF INITIAL TYPE TESTING AND FACTORY PRODUCTION CONTROL
    09/30211230 DC : 0 BS EN 14272 - PLYWOOD - CALCULATION METHOD FOR SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    14/30235909 DC : 0 BS ISO 16598 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION FOR SAWN TIMBER
    DD CEN/TS 15679:2007 Thermal modified timber. Definitions and characteristics
    BS EN 15228:2009 Structural timber. Structural timber preservative treated against biological attack
    I.S. EN 14272:2011 PLYWOOD - CALCULATION METHOD FOR SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    UNE-CEN/TS 15679:2009 EX Thermal Modified Timber - Definitions and characteristics
    I.S. EN 16737:2016 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD
    16/30338540 DC : 0 BS EN 14081-2 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
    ISO 16598:2015 Timber structures Structural classification for sawn timber
    DIN EN 338:2016-07 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES
    I.S. EN 14080:2013 TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
    UNE-EN 14081-2:2010 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 2: Machine grading; additional requirements for initial type testing
    EN 519 : 1995 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - GRADING - REQUIREMENTS FOR MACHINE STRENGTH GRADED TIMBER AND GRADING MACHINES
    EN 14081-4:2009 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 4: Machine grading - Grading machine settings for machine controlled systems
    EN 14081-2:2010+A1:2012 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 2: Machine grading; additional requirements for initial type testing
    UNI EN 408 : 2012 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRUCTURAL TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF SOME PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    UNI EN 14080 : 2013 TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
    UNI EN 1912 : 2012 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
    UNI EN 14081-4 : 2009-07 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
    UNI EN 14081-2 : 2013 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
    DIN EN 16351:2015-12 Timber structures - Cross laminated timber - Requirements
    I.S. EN 14081-4:2009 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
    UNI CEN/TS 15679 : 2008 THERMAL MODIFIED TIMBER - DEFINITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
    PREN 14081-2 : DRAFT 2016 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
    09/30193698 DC : DRAFT JAN 2009 BS EN 14080 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
    DIN EN 16737 E : 2016 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD
    PREN 1912 : DRAFT 2010 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
    PREN 338 : DRAFT 2013 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES
    I.S. ENV 1995-2:1997 EUROCODE 5: DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - BRIDGES
    DIN EN 14081-2:2016-06 (Draft) TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
    DIN EN 14080:2013-09 TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
    DIN EN 14081-1:2016-06 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    BS EN 14081-2 : 2010 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING
    UNE-EN 16351:2016 Timber structures - Cross laminated timber - Requirements
    UNE-EN 14081-1:2016 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 1: General requirements
    UNE-EN 408:2011 Timber structures - Structural timber and glued laminated timber - Determination of some physical and mechanical properties
    BS EN 1194:1999 Timber structures. Glued laminated timber. Strength classes and determination of characteristic values
    BS EN 408 : 2010 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRUCTURAL TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF SOME PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    BS EN 14080:2013 Timber structures. Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber. Requirements
    UNE-EN 1912:2012 Structural Timber - Strength classes - Assignment of visual grades and species
    UNE-EN 14358:2016 Timber structures - Calculation and verification of characteristic values
    EN 518 : 1995 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - GRADING - REQUIREMENTS FOR VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING STANDARDS
    EN 14080:2013 Timber structures - Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber - Requirements
    EN 14081-1:2016 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 1: General requirements
    EN 14358:2016 Timber structures - Calculation and verification of characteristic values
    EN 14272:2011 Plywood - Calculation method for some mechanical properties
    ENV 1995-2 : 1997 EUROCODE 5 - DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - BRIDGES
    EN 1912:2012/AC:2013 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
    EN 16737:2016 Structural timber - Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood
    EN 15228:2009 Structural timber - Structural timber preservative treated against biological attack
    DIN EN 15228 E : 2009 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRUCTURAL TIMBER PRESERVATIVE TREATED AGAINST BIOLOGICAL ATTACK
    04/30112541 DC : DRAFT APR 2004 EN 1912 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
    DIN EN 16737:2016-09 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD
    DD ENV 14272:2002 Plywood. Calculation method for some mechanical properties
    02/106054 DC : 0 PREN 14544 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH ROUND CROSS-SECTION - REQUIREMENTS
    BS EN 14272:2011 Plywood. Calculation method for some mechanical properties
    11/30253102 DC : 0 BS EN 16351 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
    08/30159958 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2008 BS EN 338 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES
    I.S. EN 16351:2015 TIMBER STRUCTURES - CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS
    I.S. EN 15228:2009 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRUCTURAL TIMBER PRESERVATIVE TREATED AGAINST BIOLOGICAL ATTACK
    UNE-EN 14272:2012 Plywood - Calculation method for some mechanical properties
    S.R. CEN/TS 15679:2007 THERMAL MODIFIED TIMBER - DEFINITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
    BS EN 14081-4:2009 Timber structures. Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section Machine grading. Grading machine settings for machine controlled systems
    BS EN 326-1:1994 Wood-based panels. Sampling, cutting and inspection Sampling and cutting of test pieces and expression of test results
    BS EN 14081-1:2016 Timber structures. Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section General requirements
    DIN EN 14081-4:2009-06 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
    DIN EN 14081-4:2009-10 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
    EN 1194:1999 Timber structures - Glued laminated timber - Strength classes and determination of characteristic values
    DIN EN 408:2012-10 TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRUCTURAL TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF SOME PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    EN 13377:2002 Prefabricated timber formwork beams - Requirements, classification and assessment

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN 13183-3:2005 Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 3: Estimation by capacitance method
    EN 1912:2012/AC:2013 STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES
    EN 14081-2:2010+A1:2012 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 2: Machine grading; additional requirements for initial type testing
    EN 14081-1:2016 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 1: General requirements
    EN 13183-2:2002/AC:2003 MOISTURE CONTENT OF A PIECE OF SAWN TIMBER - ESTIMATION BY ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE METHOD
    EN 408:2010+A1:2012 Timber structures - Structural timber and glued laminated timber - Determination of some physical and mechanical properties
    EN 338:2016 Structural timber - Strength classes
    EN 14358:2016 Timber structures - Calculation and verification of characteristic values
    EN 14081-3:2012 Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 3: Machine grading; additional requirements for factory production control
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