• IEC 60599:2015

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Mineral oil-filled electrical equipment in service - Guidance on the interpretation of dissolved and free gases analysis

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Superseded date:  25-05-2022

    Language(s):  English - French, Spanish, Castilian

    Published date:  16-09-2015

    Publisher:  International Electrotechnical Committee

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    FOREWORD
    INTRODUCTION
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
    4 Mechanisms of gas formation
    5 Identification of faults
    6 Conditions for calculating ratios
    7 Application to free gases in gas relays
    8 Gas concentration levels in service
    9 Recommended method of DGA interpretation
    10 Report of results
    Annex A (informative) - Equipment application notes
    Annex B (informative) - Graphical representations of
            gas ratios
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 60599:2015 is available as IEC 60599:2015 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.

    IEC 60599:2015 describes how the concentrations of dissolved gases or free gases may be interpreted to diagnose the condition of oil-filled electrical equipment in service and suggest future action. This standard is applicable to electrical equipment filled with mineral insulating oil and insulated with cellulosic paper or pressboard-based solid insulation. Information about specific types of equipment such as transformers (power, instrument, industrial, railways, distribution), reactors, bushings, switchgear and oil-filled cables is given only as an indication in the application notes. This standard may be applied, but only with caution, to other liquid-solid insulating systems. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 1999 and Amendment 1:2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
    a) revision of 5.5, 6.1, 7, 8, 9, 10, A.2.6, A.3, A.7;
    b) addition of new sub-clause 4.3;
    c) expansion of the Bibliography;
    d) revision of Figure 1;
    e) addition of Figure B.4.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee TC 10
    Development Note Stability date: 2020. (09/2015)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher International Electrotechnical Committee
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    PD IEC/TR 62874:2015 Guidance on the interpretation of carbon dioxide and 2-furfuraldehyde as markers of paper thermal degradation in insulating mineral oil
    BS EN 61869-1:2009 Instrument transformers General requirements
    CEI EN 60076-14 : 2014 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 14: LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS
    I.S. EN 61203:1995 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC ESTERS FOR ELECTRICAL PURPOSES - GUIDE FOR MAINTENANCE OF TRANSFORMER ESTERS IN EQUIPMENT
    BS EN 60214-1:2014 Tap-changers Performance requirements and test methods
    12/30263868 DC : 0 BS EN 60076-14 - POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 14: LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS
    13/30281408 DC : 0 BS EN 61869-10 - INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 10: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW-POWER, STAND-ALONE CURRENT SENSORS
    DD IEC/TS 62332-1:2011 Electrical insulation systems (EIS). Thermal evaluation of combined liquid and solid components General requirements
    03/100561 DC : DRAFT JULY 2003 IEC 60422 ED.3 - SUPERVISION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE FOR MINERAL INSULATING OILS IN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
    98/202856 DC : 0 PREN 60044-1 - INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    CSA C60044-8 : 2007 : R2016 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 8: ELECTRONIC CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    IEC TR 62874:2015 Guidance on the interpretation of carbon dioxide and 2-furfuraldehyde as markers of paper thermal degradation in insulating mineral oil
    I.S. EN 61181:2007 MINERAL OIL-FILLED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - APPLICATION OF DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS (DGA) TO FACTORY TESTS ON ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (IEC 61181:2007 (EQV))
    CSA C61869-1 : 2014 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    IEC 60214-2:2004 Tap-changers - Part 2: Application guide
    VDE 0375-2 : 1995 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC ESTERS FOR ELECTRICAL PURPOSES - GUIDE FOR MAINTENANCE OF TRANSFORMER ESTERS IN EQUIPMENT
    IEC TS 60076-14:2009 Power transformers - Part 14: Design and application of liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials
    EN 60076-2:2011 Power transformers - Part 2: Temperature rise for liquid-immersed transformers
    BS EN 60076-2:2011 Power transformers Temperature rise for liquid-immersed transformers
    BS EN 60044-1:1999 Instrument transformers Current transformers
    17/30331680 DC : 0 BS ISO 18095 - CONDITION MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF POWER TRANSFORMERS
    09/30213551 DC : 0 BS EN 60567 - OIL-FILLED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - SAMPLING OF GASES AND OF OIL FOR ANALYSIS OF FREE AND DISSOLVED GASES - GUIDANCE
    07/30167174 DC : 0 BS EN 61869-2 - INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 2: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENT FOR CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    02/205931 DC : DRAFT MAY 2002 IEC 60214-2. ED.1 - TAP CHANGERS - PART 2: APPLICATION GUIDE
    BS EN 60076-14:2013 Power transformers Liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials
    07/30167396 DC : 0 BS EN 61869-4 - INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 4 - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENT FOR COMBINED TRANSFORMERS
    BS IEC 61378-3:2015 Converter transformers Application guide
    I.S. EN 60422:2013 MINERAL INSULATING OILS IN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - SUPERVISION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDANCE (IEC 60422:2013 (EQV))
    CEI 14-41 : 2011 TAP-CHANGERS - PART 2: APPLICATION GUIDE
    CSA C60044-8 : 2007 : R2011 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 8: ELECTRONIC CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    BS EN 60044-8:2002 Instrument transformers Electronic current transformers
    CEI 14-42 : 2011 CONVERTER TRANSFORMERS - PART 3: APPLICATION GUIDE
    IEC 61378-3:2015 Converter transformers - Part 3: Application guide
    ASTM D 7150 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for the Determination of Gassing Characteristics of Insulating Liquids Under Thermal Stress
    IEC TS 62332-1:2011 Electrical insulation systems (EIS) - Thermal evaluation of combined liquid and solid components - Part 1: General requirements
    IEC 60044-1:1996+AMD1:2000+AMD2:2002 CSV Instrument transformers - Part 1: Current transformers
    CEI EN 60076-2 : 2015 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 2: TEMPERATURE RISE FOR LIQUID-IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS
    06/30159746 DC : 0 BS EN 50503 - FLUIDS FOR ELECTROTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS - STANDARD FOR THE INVENTORY CONTROL, MANAGEMENT, DECONTAMINATION AND/OR DISPOSAL OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSULATING LIQUIDS CONTAINING PCBS
    NF EN 60044-1 : 2000 AMD 2 2003 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    IEEE 1861-2014 IEEE Guide for On-Site Acceptance Tests of Electrical Equipment and System Commissioning of 1000 kV AC and Above
    IEEE DRAFT C37.91 : D7.0 2006 PROTECTING POWER TRANSFORMERS
    UNE-EN 60076-14:2014 Power transformers - Part 14: Liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials
    10/30215366 DC : 0 BS EN 60422 - MINERAL INSULATING OILS IN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - SUPERVISION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDANCE
    CSA C60044-8 :2007 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 8: ELECTRONIC CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    I.S. EN 61869-1:2009 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    UNE-EN 60567:2012 Oil-filled electrical equipment - Sampling of gases and analysis of free and dissolved gases - Guidance
    IEEE DRAFT C57.127 : D8.0 2006 DETECTION AND LOCATION OF ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS FROM PARTIAL DISCHARGES IN OIL-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS AND REACTORS
    BS EN 60567:2011 Oil-filled electrical equipment. Sampling of gases and analysis of free and dissolved gases. Guidance
    IEC 60044-8:2002 Instrument transformers - Part 8: Electronic current transformers
    UNE-EN 61869-1:2010 Instrument transformers -- Part 1: General requirements
    BIS IS 16099 : 2013 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC ESTERS FOR ELECTRICAL PURPOSES - GUIDE FOR MAINTENANCE OF TRANSFORMER ESTERS IN EQUIPMENT
    DD IEC TS 60076-14 : DRAFT 2009 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 14: DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS
    IEEE DRAFT C57.104 : D11D 2004 GUIDE FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF GASES IN OIL IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS
    CEI EN 60044-8 : 2004 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 8: ELECTRONIC CURRENT TRASFORMERS
    BIS IS/IEC 60044-1 : 2003 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    02/211941 DC : 0 IEC 60076-14 ED.1 - GUIDE FOR THE DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS
    02/207269 DC : 0 IEC 60422 ED.3 - SUPERVISION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE FOR MINERAL INSULATING OILS IN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
    PD IEC/TS 62332-2:2014 Electrical insulation systems (EIS). Thermal evaluation of combined liquid and solid components Simplified test
    DIN EN 61203 : 1995 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC ESTERS FOR ELECTRICAL PURPOSES - GUIDE FOR MAINTENANCE OF TRANSFORMER ESTERS IN EQUIPMENT
    VDE 0414-1 : 2001 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    CSA C60044-1 : 2007 : R2011 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    CSA C60044-1 : 2007 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    I.S. EN 60076-2:2011 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 2: TEMPERATURE RISE FOR LIQUID-IMMERSED TRANSFORMERS
    BS EN 61181 : 2007 MINERAL OIL-FILLED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - APPLICATION OF DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS (DGA) TO FACTORY TESTS ON ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
    ISO 18095:2018 Condition monitoring and diagnostics of power transformers
    CEI EN 60567 : 2012 OIL-FILLED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - SAMPLING OF GASES AND ANALYSIS OF FREE AND DISSOLVED GASES - GUIDANCE
    IEC 61203:1992 Synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes - Guide for maintenance of transformer esters in equipment
    IEC 60076-2:2011 Power transformers - Part 2: Temperature rise for liquid-immersed transformers
    IEC 60567:2011 Oil-filled electrical equipment - Sampling of gases and analysis of free and dissolved gases - Guidance
    IEC 61181:2007+AMD1:2012 CSV Mineral oil-filled electrical equipment - Application of dissolved gas analysis (DGA) to factory tests on electrical equipment
    IEC 60214-1:2014 Tap-changers - Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods
    UNE-EN 60076-2:2013 Power transformers - Part 2: Temperature rise for liquid-immersed transformers
    IEC 60076-14:2013 Power transformers - Part 14: Liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials
    UNE-EN 60422:2013 Mineral insulating oils in electrical equipment - Supervision and maintenance guidance
    IEC 60422:2013 Mineral insulating oils in electrical equipment - Supervision and maintenance guidance
    I.S. EN 60567:2011 OIL-FILLED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - SAMPLING OF GASES AND ANALYSIS OF FREE AND DISSOLVED GASES - GUIDANCE (IEC 60567:2011 (EQV))
    BS EN 60422:2013 Mineral insulating oils in electrical equipment. Supervision and maintenance guidance
    CLC/TR 50503 : 2010 Guidelines for the inventory control, management, decontamination and/or disposal of electrical equipment and insulating liquids containing PCBs
    S.R. CLC/TR 50503:2010 GUIDELINES FOR THE INVENTORY CONTROL, MANAGEMENT, DECONTAMINATION AND/OR DISPOSAL OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSULATING LIQUIDS CONTAINING PCBS
    CEI EN 61869-1 : 2010 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    IEC TS 62332-2:2014 Electrical insulation systems (EIS) - Thermal evaluation of combined liquid and solid components - Part 2: Simplified test
    I.S. EN 60044-8:2002 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 8: ELECTRONIC CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    IEEE C57.152-2013 IEEE Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Fluid-Filled Power Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors
    IEEE C57.143-2012 IEEE Guide for Application for Monitoring Equipment to Liquid-Immersed Transformers and Components
    IEEE C57.127-2007 IEEE Guide for the Detection and Location of Acoustic Emissions from Partial Discharges in Oil-Immersed Power Transformers and Reactors
    I.S. EN 60076-14:2013 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PART 14: LIQUIDIMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE INSULATION MATERIALS (IEC 60076-14:2013 (EQV))
    UNE-EN 60214-1:2015 Tap-changers - Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods
    I.S. EN 60214-1:2014 TAP-CHANGERS - PART 1: PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    IEC 61869-1:2007 Instrument transformers - Part 1: General requirements
    EN 61203:1994 Synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes - Guide for maintenance of transformer esters in equipment
    EN 61181:2007/A1:2012 MINERAL OIL-FILLED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - APPLICATION OF DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS (DGA) TO FACTORY TESTS ON ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (IEC 61181:2007/A1:2012)
    EN 60044-1:1999/A2:2003 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
    EN 61869-1:2009 Instrument transformers - Part 1: General requirements
    EN 60567:2011 OIL-FILLED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - SAMPLING OF GASES AND ANALYSIS OF FREE AND DISSOLVED GASES - GUIDANCE (IEC 60567:2011)
    EN 60044-8:2002 Instrument transformers - Part 8: Electronic current transformers
    EN 60214-1:2014 Tap-changers - Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods
    EN 60076-14:2013 Power transformers - Part 14: Liquid-immersed power transformers using high-temperature insulation materials
    EN 60422:2013 Mineral insulating oils in electrical equipment - Supervision and maintenance guidance

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 60050-212:2010 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 212: Electrical insulating solids, liquids and gases
    IEC 60475:2011 Method of sampling insulating liquids
    IEC 60567:2011 Oil-filled electrical equipment - Sampling of gases and analysis of free and dissolved gases - Guidance
    IEC 60050-321:1986 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 321: Instrument transformers
    ASTM D 7150 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for the Determination of Gassing Characteristics of Insulating Liquids Under Thermal Stress
    IEC 61198:1993 Mineral insulating oils - Methods for the determination of 2-furfural and related compounds
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