• IEC 60846-1:2009

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Radiation protection instrumentation - Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation - Part 1: Portable workplace and environmental meters and monitors

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Language(s):  English - French

    Published date:  07-04-2009

    Publisher:  International Electrotechnical Committee

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    FOREWORD
    1 Scope and object
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Units and list of symbols
       4.1 Units
       4.2 List of symbols
    5 General characteristics of ambient and directional dose
       equivalent (rate) meters
       5.1 Indication
       5.2 Read-out
       5.3 Dose equivalent rate range
       5.4 Effective range of measurement
       5.5 Minimum range of measurement
       5.6 Rated range of an influence quantity
       5.7 Minimum rated range of influence quantity
       5.8 Alarm levels
       5.9 Additional indication
       5.10 Failure operation of indication
       5.11 Ease of decontamination
       5.12 Information given on the instruments
       5.13 Algorithm to evaluate the indicated value
       5.14 Classification of the dosemeters
    6 General test procedures
       6.1 Instructions for use
       6.2 Nature of tests
       6.3 Reference conditions and standard test conditions
       6.4 Tests for influence quantities of type F
       6.5 Tests for influence quantities of type S
       6.6 Consideration of non-linearity
       6.7 Consideration of several detectors or signals in a
            dosemeter
       6.8 Position of dose equivalent (rate) meter for test
            purposes
       6.9 Low dose equivalent rates
       6.10 Statistical fluctuations
       6.11 Production of reference radiation
       6.12 Reference photon radiation
       6.13 Reference beta radiation
       6.14 Determination of dose equivalent (rate) response
    7 Additivity of indicated value
       7.1 Requirements
       7.2 Method of test
       7.3 Interpretation of the results
    8 Radiation performance requirements and tests
       8.1 General
       8.2 Consideration of the uncertainty of the conventional
            quantity value
       8.3 Model function
       8.4 Variation of the response due to photon radiation energy
            and angle of incidence
       8.5 Variation of the response due to beta radiation energy
            and angle of incidence
       8.6 Response to neutron radiation
       8.7 Linearity and statistical fluctuations
       8.8 Overload characteristics
       8.9 Response time
       8.10 Interrelation between response time and statistical
            fluctuations
       8.11 Variation of the response due to dose rate dependence
            of dose measurements
       8.12 Response to pulsed ionizing radiation fields
       8.13 Requirements on the accuracy of alarm of dose
            equivalent (rate) monitors
    9 Electrical characteristics of directional and ambient dose
       equivalent (rate) meters
       9.1 Stability of zero indication with time
       9.2 Warm-up time
       9.3 Power supplies
    10 Mechanical characteristics of directional and ambient
       dose equivalent (rate) meters
       10.1 Shock during operation (microphonics)
       10.2 Drop test during transport
       10.3 Orientation of dose equivalent (rate) meter
            (geotropism)
    11 Environmental characteristics, performance requirements
       and tests
       11.1 General
       11.2 Ambient temperature
       11.3 Relative humidity
       11.4 Atmospheric pressure
       11.5 Sealing against moisture
       11.6 Storage and transport
       11.7 Electromagnetic compatibility
    12 Software
       12.1 General
       12.2 Requirements
       12.3 Method of test
    13 Summary of characteristics
    14 Documentation
       14.1 Information on the instrument
       14.2 Certificate
       14.3 Operation and maintenance manual
       14.4 Type test report
    Annex A (normative) Statistical fluctuations
    Annex B (informative) Usage categories of ambient/directional
            dose (rate) meters
    Annex C (informative) Calibration of ambient dose equivalent
            (rate) meters for environmental monitoring
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 60846-1:2009 specifies the design requirements and the performance characteristics of dose equivalent (rate) meters intended for the determination of ambient dose equivalent (rate) and directional dose equivalent (rate) as defined in ICRU Report 47. Applies to dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for the measurement of ambient dose equivalent (rate) and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) from external beta, X and gamma radiation.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee TC 45/SC 45B
    Development Note Supersedes IEC 60846. (04/2009) Stability Date: 2017. (09/2017)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher International Electrotechnical Committee
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS ISO 20785-2 : 2011 DOSIMETRY FOR EXPOSURES TO COSMIC RADIATION IN CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT - PART 2: CHARACTERIZATION OF INSTRUMENT RESPONSE
    BS ISO 7503-1:2016 Measurement of radioactivity. Measurement and evaluation of surface contamination General principles
    12/30227555 DC : 0 BS EN 60860 ED 2.0 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION WARNING EQUIPMENT FOR CRITICALITY ACCIDENTS
    09/30118876 DC : 0 ISO 20785-2 - DOSIMETRY FOR EXPOSURES TO COSMIC RADIATION IN CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT - PART 2: CHARACTERIZATION OF INSTRUMENT RESPONSE
    BS IEC 60860:2014 Radiation protection instrumentation. Warning equipment for criticality accidents
    14/30300826 DC : 0 BS EN 60846-2 ED.2 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - AMBIENT AND/OR DIRECTIONAL DOSEEQUIVALENT (RATE) METERS AND/OR MONITORS FOR BETA, X AND GAMMA RADIATION - PART 2: HIGH RANGE BETA AND PHOTON DOSE AND DOSE RATE PORTABLE INSTRUMENTS FOR EMERGENCY RADIATION PROTECTION PURPOSES
    14/30269872 DC : 0 BS EN 61017 ED 1.0 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - TRANSPORTABLE, MOBILE OR INSTALLED EQUIPMENT TO MEASURE PHOTON RADIATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
    EN ISO 20785-2:2017 Dosimetry for exposures to cosmic radiation in civilian aircraft - Part 2: Characterization of instrument response (ISO 20785-2:2011)
    BS EN ISO 20785-2:2017 Dosimetry for exposures to cosmic radiation in civilian aircraft Characterization of instrument response
    IEEE/ANSI N42.49A-2011 American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Alarming Electronic Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control
    16/30309512 DC : 0 BS EN 62327 ED 2.0 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - HAND-HELD INSTRUMENTS FOR THE DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF RADIONUCLIDES AND FOR THE ESTIMATION OF AMBIENT DOSE EQUIVALENT RATE FROM PHOTON RADIATION
    BS ISO 15382 : 2015 COR 2017 RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION - PROCEDURES FOR MONITORING THE DOSE TO THE LENS OF THE EYE, THE SKIN AND THE EXTREMITIES
    NF EN 62598 : 2013 NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION - CONSTRUCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND CLASSIFICATION OF RADIOMETRIC GAUGES
    ISO 7503-1:2016 Measurement of radioactivity Measurement and evaluation of surface contamination Part 1: General principles
    16/30309524 DC : 0 BS IEC 62401 ED 2.0 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - ALARMING PERSONAL RADIATION DEVICES (PRD) FOR DETECTION OF ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
    14/30278592 DC : 0 BS ISO 15382 - RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION - PROCEDURES FOR MONITORING THE DOSE TO THE LENS OF THE EYE, THE SKIN AND THE EXTREMITIES
    PD IEC/TS 62743:2012 Radiation protection instrumentation. Electronic counting dosemeters for pulsed fields of ionizing radiation
    IEC 62327:2017 Radiation protection instrumentation - Hand-held instruments for the detection and identification of radionuclides and for the estimation of ambient dose equivalent rate from photon radiation
    I.S. EN ISO 15382:2017 RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION - PROCEDURES FOR MONITORING THE DOSE TO THE LENS OF THE EYE, THE SKIN AND THE EXTREMITIES (ISO 15382:2015)
    IEC 62523:2010 Radiation protection instrumentation - Cargo/vehicle radiographic inspection system
    IEEE/ANSI N42.49B-2013 American National Standard for Performance Criteria for Non-alarming Personal Emergency Radiation Detectors (PERDs) for Exposure Control
    BS IEC 62523:2010 Radiation protection instrumentation. Cargo/vehicle radiographic inspection system
    BS IEC 60846-2 : 2015 RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - AMBIENT AND/OR DIRECTIONAL DOSE EQUIVALENT (RATE) METERS AND/OR MONITORS FOR BETA, X AND GAMMA RADIATION - HIGH RANGE BETA AND PHOTON DOSE AND DOSE RATE PORTABLE INSTRUMENTS FOR EMERGENCY RADIATION PROTECTION PURPOSES
    BS IEC 62533 : 2010 RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - HIGHLY SENSITIVE HAND-HELD INSTRUMENTS FOR PHOTON DETECTION OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
    BS EN 62598:2013 Nuclear instrumentation. Constructional requirements and classification of radiometric gauges
    CEI EN 62598 : 2014 NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION - CONSTRUCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND CLASSIFICATION OF RADIOMETRIC GAUGES
    EN ISO 15382:2017 Radiological protection - Procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye, the skin and the extremities (ISO 15382:2015)
    DIN ISO 20785-2:2016-08 Dosimetry for exposures to cosmic radiation in civilian aircraft - Part 2: Characterization of instrument response (ISO 20785-2:2011)
    17/30309590 DC : 0 BS IEC 61563 ED 2.0 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - EQUIPMENT FOR MEASURING SPECIFIC ACTIVITY OF GAMMA-EMITTING RADIONUCLIDES IN FOODSTUFFS
    BS IEC 62401:2017 Radiation protection instrumentation. Alarming personal radiation devices (PRDs) for the detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material
    09/30174815 DC : 0 BS ISO 29661 - REFERENCE RADIATION FIELDS FOR RADIATION PROTECTION - DEFINITIONS AND FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
    EN 60846-2 : 2018 Radiation protection instrumentation - Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation - Part 2: High range beta and photon dose and dose rate portable instruments for emergency radiation protection purposes
    BS EN ISO 15382:2017 Radiological protection. Procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye, the skin and the extremities
    I.S. EN 60846-2:2018 RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - AMBIENT AND/OR DIRECTIONAL DOSE EQUIVALENT (RATE) METERS AND/OR MONITORS FOR BETA, X AND GAMMA RADIATION - PART 2: HIGH RANGE BETA AND PHOTON DOSE AND DOSE RATE PORTABLE INSTRUMENTS FOR EMERGENCY RADIATION PROTECTION PURPOSES
    ISO 20785-2:2011 Dosimetry for exposures to cosmic radiation in civilian aircraft Part 2: Characterization of instrument response
    IEC 60846-2:2015 Radiation protection instrumentation - Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation - Part 2: High range beta and photon dose and dose rate portable instruments for emergency radiation protection purposes
    IEC 60860:2014 Radiation protection instrumentation - Warning equipment for criticality accidents
    IEC TR 62461:2015 Radiation protection instrumentation - Determination of uncertainty in measurement
    IEC TS 62743:2012 Radiation protection instrumentation - Electronic counting dosemeters for pulsed fields of ionizing radiation
    IEC 62533:2010 Radiation protection instrumentation - Highly sensitive hand-held instruments for photon detection of radioactive material
    DIN ISO 20785-2 E : 2016 DOSIMETRY FOR EXPOSURES TO COSMIC RADIATION IN CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT - PART 2: CHARACTERIZATION OF INSTRUMENT RESPONSE (ISO 20785-2:2011)
    EN 62533:2016 Radiation protection instrumentation - Highly sensitive hand-held instruments for photon detection of radioactive material
    BS EN 62533:2016 Radiation protection instrumentation. Highly sensitive hand-held instruments for photon detection of radioactive material
    I.S. EN 62598:2013 NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION - CONSTRUCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND CLASSIFICATION OF RADIOMETRIC GAUGES (IEC 62598:2011 (EQV))
    ISO 15382:2015 Radiological protection Procedures for monitoring the dose to the lens of the eye, the skin and the extremities
    I.S. EN ISO 20785-2:2017 DOSIMETRY FOR EXPOSURES TO COSMIC RADIATION IN CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT - PART 2: CHARACTERIZATION OF INSTRUMENT RESPONSE (ISO 20785-2:2011)
    UNE-EN ISO 20785-2:2018 Dosimetry for exposures to cosmic radiation in civilian aircraft - Part 2: Characterization of instrument response (ISO 20785-2:2011)
    I.S. EN 62533:2016 RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - HIGHLY SENSITIVE HAND-HELD INSTRUMENTS FOR PHOTON DETECTION OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
    IEC 62401:2017 Radiation protection instrumentation - Alarming personal radiation devices (PRDs) for the detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material
    IEC 62598:2011 Nuclear instrumentation - Constructional requirements and classification of radiometric gauges
    EN 62598:2013 Nuclear instrumentation - Constructional requirements and classification of radiometric gauges

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    IEC 60050-394:2007 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 394: Nuclear instrumentation - Instruments, systems, equipment and detectors
    ISO 4037-4:2004 X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy Part 4: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters in low energy X reference radiation fields
    ISO 6980-3:2006 Nuclear energy — Reference beta-particle radiation — Part 3: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters and the determination of their response as a function of beta radiation energy and angle of incidence
    ISO 6980-2:2004 Nuclear energy — Reference beta-particle radiation — Part 2: Calibration fundamentals related to basic quantities characterizing the radiation field
    IEC 61187:1993 Electrical and electronic measuring equipment - Documentation
    IEC 61000-6-2:2016 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity standard for industrial environments
    IEC 60050-151:2001 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices
    2004/22/EC : 2004 DIRECTIVE 2004/22/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 31 MARCH 2004 ON MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
    IEC 61005:2014 Radiation protection instrumentation - Neutron ambient dose equivalent (rate) meters
    IEC 61000-4-8:2009 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
    IEC 60068-2-31:2008 Environmental testing - Part 2-31: Tests - Test Ec: Rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens
    ISO 4037-2:1997 X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy Part 2: Dosimetry for radiation protection over the energy ranges from 8 keV to 1,3 MeV and 4 MeV to 9 MeV
    IEC 61000-4-6 : 4.0 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-6: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - IMMUNITY TO CONDUCTED DISTURBANCES, INDUCED BY RADIO-FREQUENCY FIELDS
    IEC 61000-4-6:2013 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
    ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007 International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)
    IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
    IEC 61000-4-2:2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
    IEC 61000-4-3:2006+AMD1:2007+AMD2:2010 CSV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
    IEC 60086-2:2015 Primary batteries - Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications
    ISO 6980-1:2006 Nuclear energy — Reference beta-particle radiation — Part 1: Methods of production
    IEC 60086-1:2015 Primary batteries - Part 1: General
    ISO 4037-1:1996 X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy Part 1: Radiation characteristics and production methods
    IEC 60359:2001 Electrical and electronic measurement equipment - Expression of performance
    IEC 60325:2002 Radiation protection instrumentation - Alpha, beta and alpha/beta (beta energy >60 keV) contamination meters and monitors
    IEC 61000-6-2 : 3.0:2016 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 6-2: GENERIC STANDARDS - IMMUNITY STANDARD FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
    ISO 4037-3:1999 X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy Part 3: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters and the measurement of their response as a function of energy and angle of incidence
    IEC 60050-393:2003 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 393: Nuclear instrumentation - Physical phenomena and basic concepts
    ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008 Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)
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