• IEC 61482-1-1:2009

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Live working - Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc - Part 1-1: Test methods - Method 1: Determination of the arc rating (ATPV or EBT50) of flame resistant materials for clothing

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Superseded date:  31-12-2021

    Language(s):  English - French, Spanish, Castilian

    Published date:  27-05-2009

    Publisher:  International Electrotechnical Committee

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    FOREWORD
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms, definitions and symbols
       3.1 Terms and definitions
       3.2 Symbols and units
    4 Principle of the test methods
       4.1 Test method A
       4.2 Test method B
    5 Significance and use of the test methods
    6 Test apparatus
       6.1 General
       6.2 Method A - Arrangement of the two-sensor panels
       6.3 Method A - Panel construction
       6.4 Method B - Arrangement of the mannequins
       6.5 Method B - Mannequin construction
       6.6 Sensor response
       6.7 Calorimeter construction
       6.8 Supply bus and electrodes
            6.8.1 General
            6.8.2 Electrodes
            6.8.3 Fuse wire
       6.9 Electric supply
       6.10 Test-circuit control
       6.11 Data acquisition system
    7 Precautions
    8 Specimen preparation
       8.1 Test specimens
            8.1.1 Test specimens for method A: two-sensor panel
                   test
            8.1.2 Test specimens for method B: four-sensor
                   mannequin
       8.2 Laundry conditioning of test specimens
    9 Calibration
       9.1 Data acquisition system precalibration
       9.2 Calorimeter calibration check
       9.3 Arc exposure and apparatus calibration for the
            two-sensor panels and the monitoring sensors
            9.3.1 Test apparatus
            9.3.2 Positioning of the two-sensor panels, mannequins
                   and monitoring sensors
            9.3.3 Apparatus calibration for the two-sensor panels
                   and monitoring sensors
       9.4 Confirmation of test apparatus setting
    10 Test apparatus care and maintenance
       10.1 Surface reconditioning
       10.2 Care of sensor panels and mannequins
       10.3 Care of electrodes
    11 Test procedures
       11.1 Test parameters
       11.2 Sequence of tests
            11.2.1 Panels
            11.2.2 Mannequins
            11.2.3 Test criteria
       11.3 Initial temperature
       11.4 Specimen mounting
            11.4.1 Method A panels
            11.4.2 Method B mannequins
       11.5 Specimen characteristics
       11.6 Test protocol
    12 Interpretation of results
       12.1 Heat transfer
            12.1.1 Determining time zero
            12.1.2 Plotting sensor response
            12.1.3 Sensor response versus Stoll curve
            12.1.4 Determination of heat attenuation factor (HAF)
       12.2 Determination of breakopen threshold energy, E[BT50]
       12.3 Arc rating
       12.4 Visual inspection
    13 Test report
    Annex A (normative) Measurement of char length
    Annex B (informative) Logistic regression technique
    Annex C (informative) Heat attenuation factor
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 61482-1-1:2009 specifies test methods to measure the arc thermal performance value of materials intended for use in heat- and flame-resistant clothing for workers exposed to the thermal effects of electric arcs and the function of garments using these materials. These test methods measure the arc thermal performance value of materials which meet the following requirements: less than 100 mm char length and less than 2 s afterflame after removal from flame, when tested in accordance with ISO 15025, procedure B (bottom-edge ignition) on the outer material, and the char length measured using a modified ISO method as described in Annex A. These methods are used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, assemblies or garments, in response to convective and radiant energy generated by an electric arc in open air under controlled laboratory conditions. The materials used in these methods are in the form of flat specimens for method A and garments for method B. Method A is used to determine the arc rating of materials and material assemblies when tested in a flat configuration. Method B is used to measure garment response, not arc rating, to an arc exposure including all the garment findings, sewing thread, fastenings, fabrics and other accessories when tested on a male mannequin torso. Method B is also used for accident replication.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee TC 78
    Development Note Supersedes IEC 61482-1. (05/2009) Stability Date: 2015. (10/2012)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher International Electrotechnical Committee
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS ISO 11999-1:2015 PPE for firefighters. Test methods and requirements for PPE used by firefighters who are at risk of exposure to high levels of heat and/or flame while fighting fires occurring in structures General
    I.S. EN 50110-1:2013 OPERATION OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    EN 61482-1-2:2014 Live working - Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc - Part 1-2: Test methods - Method 2: Determination of arc protection class of material and clothing by using a constrained and directed arc (box test)
    13/30267504 DC : 0 BS EN 61482-1-2 ED 2.0 - LIVE WORKING - PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AGAINST THE THERMAL HAZARDS OF AN ELECTRIC ARC - PART 1-2: TEST METHODS - METHOD 2: DETERMINATION OF ARC PROTECTION CLASS OF MATERIAL AND CLOTHING BY USING A CONSTRAINED AND DIRECTED ARC (BOX TEST)
    BS EN 61482-1-2:2014 Live working. Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc Test methods. Method 2: Determination of arc protection class of material and clothing by using a constrained and directed arc (box test)
    I.S. EN 61482-1-2:2014 LIVE WORKING - PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AGAINST THE THERMAL HAZARDS OF AN ELECTRIC ARC - PART 1-2: TEST METHODS - METHOD 2: DETERMINATION OF ARC PROTECTION CLASS OF MATERIAL AND CLOTHING BY USING A CONSTRAINED AND DIRECTED ARC (BOX TEST)
    CEI EN 50110-1 : 2014 OPERATION OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    17/30357747 DC : DRAFT AUG 2017 BS EN ISO 4007 - PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT - EYE AND FACE PROTECTION - VOCABULARY
    UNE-EN 61482-1-2:2015 Live working - Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc - Part 1-2: Test methods - Method 2: Determination of arc protection class of material and clothing by using a constrained and directed arc (box test)
    14/30304595 DC : 0 BS EN 61482-2 - LIVE WORKING - PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AGAINST THE THERMAL HAZARDS OF AN ELECTRIC ARC - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS
    11/30239239 DC : DRAFT MAR 2011 BS EN ISO 11612 - PROTECTIVE CLOTHING - CLOTHING TO PROTECT AGAINST HEAT AND FLAME - MINIMUM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
    BS ISO 18639-1:2018 PPE ensembles for firefighters undertaking specific rescue activities General
    IEC 61482-2:2009 Live working - Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc - Part 2: Requirements
    BS EN 50110-1:2013 Operation of electrical installations General requirements
    UNE-EN 50110-1:2014 Operation of electrical installations - Part 1: General requirements
    ISO 18639-1:2018 PPE ensembles for firefighters undertaking specific rescue activities — Part 1: General
    IEC 61482-2:2018 REDLINE LIVE WORKING - PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AGAINST THE THERMAL HAZARDS OF AN ELECTRIC ARC - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS
    IEC 61482-1-2:2014 Live working - Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc - Part 1-2: Test methods - Method 2: Determination of arc protection class of material and clothing by using a constrained and directed arc (box test)
    ISO 11999-1:2015 PPE for firefighters Test methods and requirements for PPE used by firefighters who are at risk of exposure to high levels of heat and/or flame while fighting fires occurring in structures Part 1: General
    EN 50110-1:2013 Operation of electrical installations - Part 1: General requirements
    IEC 61482-2:2018 RLV Live working - Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc - Part 2: Requirements

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 3175-2:2010 Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene
    ISO 6330:2012 Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing
    ISO 13688:2013 Protective clothing — General requirements
    IEC 61482-1-2:2014 Live working - Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc - Part 1-2: Test methods - Method 2: Determination of arc protection class of material and clothing by using a constrained and directed arc (box test)
    ISO 9151:2016 Protective clothing against heat and flame Determination of heat transmission on exposure to flame
    AS 1337.0:2020 Personal protective equipment Eye and face protection - Vocabulary
    ISO 15025:2016 Protective clothing Protection against flame Method of test for limited flame spread
    IEC 60050-121:1998 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 121: Electromagnetism
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