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  • ISO 2471:2008

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Paper and board — Determination of opacity (paper backing) — Diffuse reflectance method

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Language(s):  English, French

    Published date:  03-12-2008

    Publisher:  International Organization for Standardization

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 2471:2008 specifies a method for the determination of the opacity (paper backing) of paper by diffuse reflectance.

    It can be used to determine the opacity of papers or boards which contain fluorescent whitening agents, provided the UV content of the radiation incident on the test piece has been adjusted to conform to that in the CIE illuminant C using a fluorescent reference standard provided by an ISO/TC 6 Authorized Laboratory as described in ISO 2470-1.

    ISO 2471:2008 is not applicable to coloured papers or boards which incorporate fluorescent dyes or pigments.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note Supersedes ISO/DIS 2471. (12/2008)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher International Organization for Standardization
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    15/30274545 DC : 0 BS ISO 18522 - PAPER AND BOARD - AUTOMATED OFF-LINE TESTING OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES FOR CD (CROSS DIRECTION) PROFILES
    AIIM MS51 : 0 MICROGRAPHICS - ISO RESOLUTION TEST CHART NO 2 - DESCRIPTION AND USE
    DIN EN ISO 12625-16 E : 2015 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 16: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - OPACITY (PAPER BACKING) - DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE METHOD (ISO 12625-16:2015)
    05/30103541 DC : DRAFT MAY 2005 ISO 22891 - PAPER - DETERMINATION OF TRANSMITTANCE BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENT
    16/30325728 DC : 0 BS ISO 9416 - PAPER - DETERMINATION OF LIGHT SCATTERING AND ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS (USING KUBELKA-MUNK THEORY)
    BS ISO 2469:2014 Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)
    BS ISO 18946:2011 Imaging materials. Reflection colour photographic prints. Method for testing humidity fastness
    02/702750 DC : DRAFT FEB 2002 ISO/DIS 15592-3 - FINE-CUT TOBACCO AND SMOKING ARTICLES MADE FROM IT - METHODS OF SAMPLING, CONDITIONING AND ANALYSIS - PART 3: DETERMINATION OF TOTAL PARTICULATE MATTER OF SMOKING ARTICLES USING A ROUTINE ANALYTICAL SMOKING MACHINE
    BS ISO 18941:2017 Imaging materials. Colour reflection prints. Test method for ozone gas fading stability
    13/30275837 DC : 0 BS ISO 18944 - IMAGING MATERIALS - REFLECTION COLOUR PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINTS - TEST PRINT CONSTRUCTION AND MEASUREMENT
    06/30159593 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 15457-3 - IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 3: TEST METHODS
    17/30351754 DC : DRAFT SEP 2017 BS ISO 18944 - IMAGING MATERIALS - REFLECTION COLOUR PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINTS - TEST PRINT CONSTRUCTION AND MEASUREMENT
    06/30154066 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 15457-1 - IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
    BS ISO 2846-2:2007 Graphic technology. Colour and transparency of printing ink sets for four-colour printing Coldset offset lithographic printing
    INCITS/ISO/IEC 15457-3 : 2002 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 3: TEST METHODS
    ISO 446:2004 Micrographics — ISO character and ISO test chart No. 1 — Description and use
    I.S. EN ISO 12625-16:2015 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 16: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - OPACITY (PAPER BACKING) - DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE METHOD (ISO 12625-16:2015)
    ISO 18937:2014 Imaging materials Photographic reflection prints Methods for measuring indoor light stability
    UNE-EN ISO 12625-16:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 16: Determination of optical properties - Opacity (paper backing) - Diffuse reflectance method (ISO 12625-16:2015)
    CSA ISO 1831:14 (R2019) Printing specifications for optical character recognition (Adopted ISO 1831:1980, first edition, 1980-10-15)
    BS EN 12625-7:2000 Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties
    BS EN ISO 5270:2012 Pulps. Laboratory sheets. Determination of physical properties
    EN 12281:2002 Printing and business paper - Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes
    EN 12858:1999 Paper - Printing and business paper - Requirements for continuous stationery
    EN 12625-7 : 2000 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES
    PD ISO/TR 10688:2015 Paper, board and pulps. Basic terms and equations for optical properties
    INCITS/ISO 1831 : 1980 : R2004 PRINTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION
    ISO/TR 10688:2015 Paper, board and pulps Basic terms and equations for optical properties
    ISO 15592-3:2008 Fine-cut tobacco and smoking articles made from it — Methods of sampling, conditioning and analysis — Part 3: Determination of total particulate matter of smoking articles using a routine analytical smoking machine, preparation for the determination of water and nicotine, and calculation of nicotine-free dry particulate matter
    CSA ISO/IEC 15457-3 : 2009 : R2014 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 3: TEST METHODS
    ISO/IEC 15457-1:2008 Identification cards — Thin flexible cards — Part 1: Physical characteristics
    BS EN ISO 12625-16:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties. Opacity (paper backing). Diffuse reflectance method
    BS ISO 18930:2011 Imaging materials. Pictorial colour reflection prints. Methods for evaluating image stability under outdoor conditions
    12/30252903 DC : 0 BS ISO 15397 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - COMMUNICATION OF GRAPHIC PAPER PROPERTIES
    04/30069821 DC : DRAFT AUG 2004 ISO 3334 - MICROGRAPHICS - ISO RESOLUTION TEST CHART NO. 2 - DESCRIPTION AND USE
    ISO 9416:2017 Paper — Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory)
    UNE-ISO 2846-2:2017 Graphic technology. Colour and transparency of printing ink sets for four colour printing. Part 2: Coldset offset lithographic printing.
    ISO 18930:2011 Imaging materials Pictorial colour reflection prints Methods for evaluating image stability under outdoor conditions
    ISO/IEC TR 24705:2005 Information technology Office machines Machines for colour image reproduction Method of specifying image reproduction of colour devices by digital and analog test charts
    BS EN 13619:2002 Postal services. Mail item processing. Optical characteristics for processing letters
    UNE-EN ISO 5270:2013 Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012)
    DIN EN 13619:2003-04 POSTAL SERVICES - MAIL ITEM PROCESSING - OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR PROCESSING LETTERS
    I.S. EN ISO 5270:2012 PULPS - LABORATORY SHEETS - DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (ISO 5270:2012)
    10/30207724 DC : 0 BS ISO 18941 - IMAGING MATERIALS - COLOUR REFLECTION PRINTS - TEST METHOD FOR OZONE GAS FADING STABILITY
    NFZ 43 085 : 96 XP MICROGRAPHICS - A6 SIZE APERTURE CARDS
    15/30322609 DC : 0 BS ISO 13655 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SPECTRAL MEASUREMENT AND COLORIMETRIC COMPUTATION FOR GRAPHIC ARTS IMAGES
    09/30210529 DC : 0 BS ISO 12625-13 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 13: DETERMINATION OF THE SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE FACTOR (BRIGHTNESS) AT THE WAVELENGTH R 457 NM WITH AND WITHOUT UV STIMULUS AND OPACITY
    BS 4432-2:1980 Methods for determining optical properties of pulp, paper and board Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness) of paper and board
    BS ISO 9416:2017 Paper. Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory)
    ISO 3334:2006 Micrographics ISO resolution test chart No. 2 Description and use
    07/30170826 DC : DRAFT AUG 2007 BS ISO 15592-3 - FINE-CUT TOBACCO AND SMOKING ARTICLES MADE FROM IT - METHODS OF SAMPLING, CONDITIONING AND ANALYSIS - PART 3: DETERMINATION OF TOTAL PARTICULATE MATTER OF SMOKING ARTICLES USING A ROUTINE ANALYTICAL SMOKING MACHINE, PREPARATION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF WATER AND NICOTINE, AND CALCULATION OF NICOTINE-FREE DRY PARTICULATE MATTER
    09/30170152 DC : 0 BS ISO 12029 - DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT - MACHINE-READABLE PAPER FORMS - OPTIMAL DESIGN FOR USER FRIENDLINESS AND ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (EDMS)
    BS ISO 18937:2014 Imaging materials. Photographic reflection prints. Methods for measuring indoor light stability
    12/30238119 DC : 0 BS ISO 18937 - IMAGING MATERIALS - PHOTOGRAPHIC REFLECTION PRINTS - METHODS FOR MEASURING INDOOR LIGHT STABILITY
    BS ISO 22891:2013 Paper. Determination of transmittance by diffuse reflectance measurement
    BS ISO 15397:2014 Graphic technology. Communication of graphic paper properties
    BS ISO 4046-5:2016 Paper, board, pulps and related terms. Vocabulary Properties of pulp, paper and board
    ISO 22891:2013 Paper — Determination of transmittance by diffuse reflectance measurement
    10/30215313 DC : 0 BS ISO 18930 - IMAGING MATERIALS - PICTORIAL COLOUR REFLECTION PRINTS - METHODS FOR EVALUATING IMAGE STABILITY UNDER OUTDOOR CONDITIONS
    INCITS/ISO/IEC 15457-3 : 2002 : R2007 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 3: TEST METHODS
    CSA ISO/IEC 15457-1 : 2009 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
    CSA ISO/IEC 15457-1 : 2009 : R2014 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
    ISO 13655:2017 Graphic technology — Spectral measurement and colorimetric computation for graphic arts images
    ISO 15397:2014 Graphic technology — Communication of graphic paper properties
    ISO 18944:2014 Imaging materials Reflection colour photographic prints Test print construction and measurement
    ISO 2846-2:2007 Graphic technology Colour and transparency of printing ink sets for four-colour printing Part 2: Coldset offset lithographic printing
    ISO 4046-5:2002 Paper, board, pulps and related terms Vocabulary Part 5: Properties of pulp, paper and board
    BS EN 12281:2002 Printing and business paper. Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes
    UNI EN ISO 5270 : 2012 PULPS - LABORATORY SHEETS - DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    UNE-ISO 9416:2011 Paper - Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory)
    INCITS/ISO/IEC 15457-1 : 2011 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
    BS ISO 13655:2017 Graphic technology. Spectral measurement and colorimetric computation for graphic arts images
    ISO 18941:2017 Imaging materials Colour reflection prints Test method for ozone gas fading stability
    BS ISO 10594:2006 Micrographics. Rotary camera systems. Test target for checking performance
    07/30140460 DC : 0 BS ISO 9416 - PAPER - DETERMINATION OF LIGHT SCATTERING AND ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS (USING KUBELKA-MUNK THEORY)
    I.S. EN 12281:2002 PRINTING AND BUSINESS PAPER - REQUIREMENTS FOR COPY PAPER FOR DRY TONER IMAGING PROCESSES
    BS ISO/IEC 15457-1:2001 Identification cards. Thin flexible cards Physical characteristics
    BS ISO 15592-3:2008 Fine-cut tobacco and smoking articles made from it. Methods of sampling, conditioning and analysis Determination of total particulate matter of smoking articles using a routine analytical smoking machine, preparation for the determination of water and nicotine, and calculation of nicotine-free dry particulate matter
    PD ISO/TS 12029:2002 Electronic imaging. Forms design optimization for electronic image management
    DIN ISO 15592-3:2011-07 Fine-cut tobacco and smoking articles made from it - Methods of sampling, conditioning and analysis - Part 3: Determination of total particulate matter of smoking articles using a routine analytical smoking machine, preparation for the determination of water and nicotine, and calculation of nicotine-free dry particulate matter (ISO 15592-3:2008)
    BS 4432-3:1980 Methods for determining optical properties of pulp, paper and board Determination of opacity (paper backing) of paper and board by the diffuse reflectance method
    DD ENV 12281:1997 Paper. Printing and business paper. Requirements for copy paper for dry toner imaging processes
    BS 4432-1:1980 Methods for determining optical properties of pulp, paper and board Measurement of diffuse reflectance factor of paper, board and pulps
    BS ISO/IEC 15457-3:2008 Identification cards. Thin flexible cards Test methods
    BS ISO 18936:2012 Imaging materials. Processed colour photographs. Methods for measuring thermal stability
    10/30210321 DC : 0 BS ISO 18944 - IMAGING MATERIALS - REFLECTION COLOUR PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINTS - TEST PRINT CONSTRUCTION AND MEASUREMENT
    ISO/TS 12029:2007 Electronic imaging Forms design optimization for electronic image management
    BS ISO 446:2004 Micrographics. ISO character and ISO test chart No 1. Description and use
    ISO 2469:2014 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)
    UNE-ISO 15592-3:2012 Fine-cut tobacco and smoking articles made from it -- Methods of sampling, conditioning and analysis -- Part 3: Determination of total particulate matter of smoking articles using a routine analytical smoking machine, preparation for the determination of water and nicotine, and calculation of nicotine-free dry particulate matter
    ISO 10549:2000 Micrographics A6 size aperture cards
    ISO/IEC 15457-3:2008 Identification cards — Thin flexible cards — Part 3: Test methods
    ISO 12029:2010 Document management Machine-readable paper forms Optimal design for user friendliness and electronic document management systems (EDMS)
    ISO 18936:2012 Imaging materials Processed colour photographs Methods for measuring thermal stability
    DIN EN ISO 5270:2013-02 Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012)
    ISO 12625-16:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products Part 16: Determination of optical properties Opacity (paper backing) Diffuse reflectance method
    ISO 5270:2012 Pulps — Laboratory sheets — Determination of physical properties
    EN ISO 12625-16:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 16: Determination of optical properties - Opacity (paper backing) - Diffuse reflectance method (ISO 12625-16:2015)
    EN 753-1 : 1997 IDENTIFICATION CARD SYSTEMS - INTERSECTOR THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
    EN ISO 5270:2012 Pulps - Laboratory sheets - Determination of physical properties (ISO 5270:2012)
    EN 13619:2002 Postal services - Mail item processing - Optical characteristics for processing letters
    EN 753-3 : 1999 IDENTIFICATION CARD SYSTEMS - INTERSECTION THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - TEST METHODS
    BS ISO 3334:2006 Micrographics. ISO resolution test chart No 2. Description and use
    BS ISO 18522:2016 Paper and board. Automated off-line testing of physical properties for CD (cross direction) profiles
    DIN EN ISO 12625-16:2015-05 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 16: Determination of optical properties - Opacity (paper backing) - Diffuse reflectance method (ISO 12625-16:2015)
    I.S. EN 12625-7:2000 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES
    PD ISO/TS 20460:2015 Paper and board. Automated on-line testing. Metrological comparability between standardized measurements and output of on-line gauges
    13/30283977 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 12625-16 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 16: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - OPACITY (PAPER BACKING) - DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE FACTOR
    12/30258621 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 29142-1 - CARTRIDGE CHARACTERIZATION STANDARD - PART 1: GENERAL: TERMS, SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS
    BS ISO/IEC 29142-1:2013 Information technology. Print cartridge characterization General: terms, symbols, notations and cartridge characterization framework
    ISO/IEC TR 21565:2018 Information technology Office equipment Viewing environment guideline for office equipment
    INCITS/ISO 1831 : 1980 PRINTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION
    BS ISO 18944:2014 Imaging materials. Reflection colour photographic prints. Test print construction and measurement
    BS 3203:1979 Glossary of paper, board, pulp and related terms
    01/648266 DC : DRAFT MAY 2001 ISO/IEC FCD 15457-3 - IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 3: TEST METHODS
    CSA ISO/IEC 15457-3 : 2009 IDENTIFICATION CARDS - THIN FLEXIBLE CARDS - PART 3: TEST METHODS
    ISO/TS 20460:2015 Paper and board — Automated on-line testing — Metrological comparability between standardized measurements and output of on-line gauges
    ISO 18946:2011 Imaging materials — Reflection colour photographic prints — Method for testing humidity fastness
    ISO 10594:2006 Micrographics Rotary camera systems Test target for checking performance
    ISO/IEC 29142-1:2013 Information technology Print cartridge characterization Part 1: General: terms, symbols, notations and cartridge characterization framework
    BS EN 753-1:1997 Identification card systems. Intersector thin flexible cards General technical specifications
    BS EN 12858:1999 Paper. Printing and business paper. Requirements for continuous stationery
    BS EN 753-3:1999 Identification card systems. Intersector thin flexible cards Test methods

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 4094:2005 Paper, board and pulps International calibration of testing apparatus Nomination and acceptance of standardizing and authorized laboratories
    ISO 187:1990 Paper, board and pulps — Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing and procedure for monitoring the atmosphere and conditioning of samples
    ISO 186:2002 Paper and board — Sampling to determine average quality
    ISO 10526:2007 CIE standard illuminants for colorimetry
    ISO 2469:2014 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)
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