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  • NFPA 86 : 2015

    View superseded by
    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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    OVENS AND FURNACES

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy

    Superseded date:  17-10-2019

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-01-2015

    Publisher:  National Fire Protection Association

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Chapter 1 - Administration
    Chapter 2 - Referenced Publications
    Chapter 3 - Definitions
    Chapter 4 - General
    Chapter 5 - Location and Construction
    Chapter 6 - Furnace Heating Systems
    Chapter 7 - Commissioning, Operations, Maintenance,
                 Inspection, and Testing
    Chapter 8 - Safety Equipment and Application
    Chapter 9 - Fire Protection
    Chapter 10 - Thermal Oxidizer
    Chapter 11 - Class A Ovens and Furnaces
    Chapter 12 - Class B Ovens and Furnaces
    Chapter 13 - Special Atmospheres for Class C Ovens
                 and Furnaces
    Chapter 14 - Class D Furnaces
    Annex A - Explanatory Material
    Annex B - Example of Class A Furnace Operational and
              Maintenance Checklist
    Annex C - Example of Class A or Class B Furnace Operational
              and Maintenance Checklist
    Annex D - The Lower Limit of Flammability and the Autogenous
              Ignition Temperature of Certain Common Solvent
              Vapors Encountered in Ovens
    Annex E - Continuous Solvent Vapor Concentration Indicator
              and Controller
    Annex F - Steam Extinguishing Systems
    Annex G - Example of Class C Furnace Operational and
              Maintenance Checklist
    Annex H - Vacuum Furnace Maintenance Checklist
    Annex I - Pump Data
    Annex J - Engineering Data
    Annex K - Vacuum Symbols
    Annex L - Design Standard References
    Annex M - Informational References

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Gives the latest comprehensive requirements for the safe design; installation; operation; and inspection, testing, and maintenance of Class A, B, C, and D ovens, dryers, and furnaces; thermal oxidizers; and any other heated enclosure used for processing of materials and related equipment.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note Supersedes NFPA 86C and NFPA 86D. (08/2005)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher National Fire Protection Association
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    NFPA 86C : 1999 INDUSTRIAL FURNACES USING A SPECIAL PROCESSING ATMOSPHERE
    PD CLC/TR 62685:2011 Industrial communication networks. Profiles. Assessment guideline for safety devices using IEC 61784-3 functional safety communication profiles (FSCPs)
    BS ISO 13577-3:2016 Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment. Safety Generation and use of protective and reactive atmosphere gases
    BS ISO 12643-3:2010 Graphic technology. Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems Binding and finishing equipment and systems
    ISO 12643-1:2009 Graphic technology — Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems — Part 1: General requirements
    NFPA 513 : 1998 MOTOR FREIGHT TERMINALS
    BS PD IEC TR 62685 : 2010 INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS - PROFILES - ASSESSMENT GUIDELINE FOR SAFETY DEVICES USING IEC 61784-3 FUNCTIONAL SAFETY COMMUNICATION PROFILES (FSCPS)
    AWS BRH:2007 BRAZING HANDBOOK
    ASTM D 5327 : 1997 : R2007 Standard Practice for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under General Laboratory Conditions
    CSA C293.2 : 2017 STANDARD FOR SKIN EFFECT TRACE HEATING OF PIPELINES, VESSELS, EQUIPMENT, AND STRUCTURES - APPLICATION GUIDE FOR DESIGN, INSTALLATION, TESTING, COMMISSIONING, AND MAINTENANCE
    NFPA 61B : 1989 PREVENTION OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS IN GRAIN ELEVATORS AND FACILITIES HANDLING BULK RAW AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
    ASTM D 3529 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg
    ASTM D 3530/D3530M : 1997 Standard Test Method for Volatiles Content of Composite Material Prepreg
    ASTM D 5009 : 20021 Standard Test Method for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under Laboratory Conditions
    NFPA 30A : 2018 MOTOR FUEL DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES
    NFPA 33 : 2018 SPRAY APPLICATION USING FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
    NFPA 35 : 2016 MANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC COATINGS
    NFPA 31 : 2016 INSTALLATION OF OIL-BURNING EQUIPMENT
    NFPA 87 : 2018 FLUID HEATERS
    NFPA 54 : 2018 NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE
    NFPA 400 : 2016 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS CODE
    NFPA 34 : 2018 DIPPING, COATING, AND PRINTING PROCESSES USING FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
    NFPA 850 : 2015 FIRE PROTECTION FOR ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANTS AND HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT CONVERTER STATIONS
    EN 12753:2005+A1:2010 Thermal cleaning systems for exhaust gas from surface treatment equipment - Safety requirements
    IEEE 844.2/CSA C293.2-2017 IEEE/CSA Standard for Skin Effect Trace Heating of Pipelines, Vessels, Equipment, and Structures--Application Guide for Design, Installation, Testing, Commissioning, and Maintenance
    ANSI Z223.1 : 2018 NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE
    ASTM D 3530M : 1997 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Volatiles Content of Composite Material Prepreg
    NFPA 86D : 1999 INDUSTRIAL FURNACES USING VACUUM AS AN ATMOSPHERE
    03/301332 DC : DRAFT JAN 2003 ISO 12649 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR BINDING AND FINISHING SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT
    AIHA Z9.3 : 2007 SPRAY FINISHING OPERATIONS - SAFETY CODE FOR DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND VENTILATION
    09/30201361 DC : 0 BS ISO 12643-2 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS - PART 2: PRESS EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
    NFPA 481 : 2000 PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, HANDLING, AND STORAGE OF TITANIUM
    09/30201364 DC : 0 BS ISO 12643-3 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS - PART 3: BINDING AND FINISHING EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
    NFPA 88B : 1997 REPAIR GARAGES
    BS ISO 12643-2:2010 Graphic technology. Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems Prepress and press equipment and systems
    AWS WHC2.13 : 0 WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 13: SOLDERING
    B149.3-15 Code for the field approval of fuel-related components on appliances and equipment
    NFPA 36 : 2017 SOLVENT EXTRACTION PLANTS
    NFPA 56 (PS) : 2012 FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION DURING CLEANING AND PURGING OF FLAMMABLE GAS PIPING SYSTEMS
    ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 : 2009 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTERING CONFINED SPACES
    NFPA 49 : 1994 HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS DATA
    ISO 12649:2004 Graphic technology Safety requirements for binding and finishing systems and equipment
    ASTM D 5009 : 2002 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under Laboratory Conditions
    SAE AMS 2678: 2013 FURNACE BRAZING OF PARTS IN A VACUUM ATMOSPHERE
    ASTM D 5286 : 2001 : R2011 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General Production Conditions for Spray Application of Paints
    CLC/TR 62685 : 2011 INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS - PROFILES - ASSESSMENT GUIDELINE FOR SAFETY DEVICES USING IEC 61784-3 FUNCTIONAL SAFETY COMMUNICATION PROFILES (FSCPS) (IEC/TR 62685:2010)
    ASTM D 3529/D3529M : 1997 : R2003 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Matrix Solids Content and Matrix Content of Composite Prepreg
    ASTM D 3530 : 1997 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Volatiles Content of Composite Material Prepreg
    ASTM D 3529/D3529M : 1997 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Matrix Solids Content and Matrix Content of Composite Prepreg
    ASTM D 5009 : 2002 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under Laboratory Conditions
    ASTM D 345 : 2002 Side bearings of the freight wagon bogies. General specifications
    NFPA 2 : 2016 HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES CODE
    NFPA 801 : 2014 FIRE PROTECTION FOR FACILITIES HANDLING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
    NFPA 820 : 2016 FIRE PROTECTION IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND COLLECTION FACILITIES
    NFPA 91 : 2015 EXHAUST SYSTEMS FOR AIR CONVEYING OF VAPORS, GASES, MISTS, AND PARTICULATE SOLIDS
    13/30231511 DC : 0 BS ISO 13577-2 - INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING EQUIPMENT - SAFETY - PART 2: COMBUSTION AND FUEL HANDLING SYSTEMS
    NASA-STD-8719.11B:2020 STANDARD FOR FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY
    NFPA 1 : 2021 FIRE CODE
    I.S. EN 12753:2005 THERMAL CLEANING SYSTEMS FOR EXHAUST GAS FROM SURFACE TREATMENT EQUIPMENT - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
    NFPA 32 : 2016 DRYCLEANING FACILITIES
    NFPA 56 : 2017 FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION DURING CLEANING AND PURGING OF FLAMMABLE GAS PIPING SYSTEMS
    ASTM D 3529/D3529M : 1997 Standard Test Method for Matrix Solids Content and Matrix Content of Composite Prepreg
    BS ISO 12648:2006 Graphic technology. Safety requirements for printing press systems
    04/30110212 DC : DRAFT MAR 2004 ISO 12648 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRINTING PRESS SYSTEMS
    S.R. CLC/TR 62685:2011 INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS - PROFILES - ASSESSMENT GUIDELINE FOR SAFETY DEVICES USING IEC 61784-3 FUNCTIONAL SAFETY COMMUNICATION PROFILES (FSCPS) (IEC/TR 62685:2010 (EQV))
    CEI CLC/TR 62685 : 2012 INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS - PROFILES - ASSESSMENT GUIDELINE FOR SAFETY DEVICES USING IEC 61784-3 FUNCTIONAL SAFETY COMMUNICATION PROFILES (FSCPS)
    ISO 13577-3:2016 Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment Safety Part 3: Generation and use of protective and reactive atmosphere gases
    ISO 12643-2:2010 Graphic technology — Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems — Part 2: Prepress and press equipment and systems
    CSA C22.2 No. 293.1 : 2017 SKIN EFFECT TRACE HEATING OF PIPELINES, VESSELS, EQUIPMENT, AND STRUCTURES - GENERAL, TESTING, MARKING, AND DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
    ANSI Z117.1 REDLINE : 2009 COMPARISON DOCUMENT OF ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR CONFINED SPACES (FOR VERSIONS 1995, 2003 AND 2009)
    NFPA 69 : 2014 EXPLOSION PREVENTION SYSTEMS
    FM 7400 : SEP 2016 LIQUID AND GAS SAFETY SHUTOFF VALVES
    ASTM D 5286 : 2001 : R2005 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General Production Conditions for Spray Application of Paints
    ASTM D 5009 : 2002 : R2011 Standard Test Method for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under Laboratory Conditions
    ASTM D 5327 : 1997 : R2002 Standard Practice for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under General Laboratory Conditions
    NFPA 55 : 2016 COMPRESSED GASES AND CRYOGENIC FLUIDS CODE
    IEC TR 62685:2010 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Assessment guideline for safety devices using IEC 61784-3 functional safety communication profiles (FSCPs)
    BS EN 12753 : 2005 THERMAL CLEANING SYSTEMS FOR EXHAUST GAS FROM SURFACE TREATMENT EQUIPMENT - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
    NFPA 61 : 2020 PREVENTION OF FIRES AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES
    ICC 2012 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE : 2012 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE
    ICC IFC CODE & COMMENTARY VOLUME 1 & 2 : 2015 IFC® Code and Commentary
    UNI EN 12753 : 2010 THERMAL CLEANING SYSTEMS FOR EXHAUST GAS FROM SURFACE TREATMENT EQUIPMENT - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
    NASA STD 8719.11 : 2008 SAFETY STANDARD FOR FIRE PROTECTION
    BS ISO 12643-1:2009 Graphic technology. Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems General requirements
    NFPA 33 FRENCH : 1995 SPRAY APPLICATION USING FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
    08/30190505 DC : 0 BS ISO 12643-1 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    NFPA 85H : 1993 PREVENTION OF COMBUSTION HAZARDS IN ATMOSPHERIC FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION SYSTEM BOILERS
    14/30279065 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 12643-3 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS - PART 3: BINDING AND FINISHING EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
    ASTM D 5286 : 2001 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General Production Conditions for Spray Application of Paints
    ASTM C 613M : 1997 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg by Soxhlet Extraction
    NFPA 480 : 1998 STORAGE, HANDLING, AND PROCESSING OF MAGNESIUM SOLIDS AND POWDERS
    ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 : 2009 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTERING CONFINED SPACES
    ISO 12648:2006 Graphic technology Safety requirements for printing press systems
    AIHA Z9.3 : 2007 SPRAY FINISHING OPERATIONS - SAFETY CODE FOR DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND VENTILATION
    ASTM D 5327 : 1997 Standard Practice for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under General Laboratory Conditions
    DIN EN 12753:2011-02 Thermal cleaning systems for exhaust gas from surface treatment equipment - Safety requirements (includes Amendment A1:2010)
    ISO 12643-3:2010 Graphic technology — Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems — Part 3: Binding and finishing equipment and systems
    ISO 23551-4:2005 Safety and control devices for gas burners and gas-burning appliances Particular requirements Part 4: Valve-proving systems for automatic shut-off valves
    ANSI/CSA-B149.6-15 Code for digester gas, landfill gas, and biogas generation and utilization
    BS ISO 13577-2:2014 Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment. Safety Combustion and fuel handling systems
    NFPA 654 : 2017 PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSIONS FROM THE MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF COMBUSTIBLE PARTICULATE SOLIDS
    NFPA 61 : 2017 PREVENTION OF FIRES AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES
    API 556 : 2011 INSTRUMENTATION, CONTROL, AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS FOR GAS FIRED HEATERS
    NFPA 30B : 2015 CODE FOR THE MANUFACTURE AND STORAGE OF AEROSOL PRODUCTS
    ASTM D 5327 : 1997 : R2013 Standard Practice for Evaluating and Comparing Transfer Efficiency of Spray Applied Coatings Under General Laboratory Conditions
    API 556 REDLINE : 2011 INSTRUMENTATION, CONTROL, AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS FOR GAS FIRED HEATERS
    ANSI Z117.1 REDLINE : 2009 COMPARISON DOCUMENT OF ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR CONFINED SPACES (FOR VERSIONS 1995, 2003 AND 2009)
    BS ISO 12649:2004 Graphic technology. Safety requirements for binding and finishing systems and equipment
    ASTM D 3530/D3530M : 1997 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Volatiles Content of Composite Material Prepreg
    NFPA 484 : 2015 COMBUSTIBLE METALS
    ASTM D 5286 : 2001 : R2017 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General Production Conditions for Spray Application of Paints
    NFPA 655 : 2017 PREVENTION OF SULFUR FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS
    CSA N393:13 (R2018) Fire protection for facilities that process, handle, or store nuclear substances
    NFPA 1402 : 2012 BUILDING FIRE SERVICE TRAINING CENTERS
    NFPA 61D : 1989 PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN THE MILLING OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
    NFPA 61A : 1989 PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN FACILITIES MANUFACTURING AND HANDLING STARCH
    NFPA 61C : 1989 PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSION IN FEED MILLS
    ASTM D 3530/D3530M : 1997 : R2003 Standard Test Method for Volatiles Content of Composite Material Prepreg
    ISO 13577-2:2014 Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment — Safety — Part 2: Combustion and fuel handling systems
    NFPA 1 : 2018 FIRE CODE
    IEEE/CSA 844.1/CSA C22.2 No.293.1-2017 IEEE/CSA Standard for Skin Effect Trace Heating of Pipelines, Vessels, Equipment, and Structures - General, Testing, Marking, and Documentation Requirements
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