• UNE-EN ISO 13849-1:2016

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  Spanish, Castilian, English

    Published date:  21-09-2016

    Publisher:  Asociacion Espanola de Normalizacion

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
       3.1 Terms and definitions
       3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms
    4 Design considerations
       4.1 Safety objectives in design
       4.2 Strategy for risk reduction
           4.2.1 General
           4.2.2 Contribution to the risk reduction by the
                 control system
       4.3 Determination of required performance level (PL[r])
       4.4 Design of SRP/CS
       4.5 Evaluation of the achieved performance level PL and
           relationship with SIL
           4.5.1 Performance level PL
           4.5.2 Mean time to dangerous failure of each channel
                 (MTTF[d])
           4.5.3 Diagnostic coverage (DC)
           4.5.4 Simplified procedure for estimating PL
       4.6 Software safety requirements
           4.6.1 General
           4.6.2 Safety-related embedded software (SRESW)
           4.6.3 Safety-related application software (SRASW)
           4.6.4 Software-based parameterization
       4.7 Verification that achieved PL meets PL[r]
       4.8 Ergonomic aspects of design
    5 Safety functions
       5.1 Specification of safety functions
       5.2 Details of safety functions
           5.2.1 Safety-related stop function
           5.2.2 Manual reset function
           5.2.3 Start/restart function
           5.2.4 Local control function
           5.2.5 Muting function
           5.2.6 Response time
           5.2.7 Safety-related parameters
           5.2.8 Fluctuations, loss and restoration of power
                 sources
    6 Categories and their relation to MTTF[d] of each channel,
       DC[avg] and CCF
       6.1 General
       6.2 Specifications of categories
           6.2.1 General
           6.2.2 Designated architectures
           6.2.3 Category B
           6.2.4 Category 1
           6.2.5 Category 2
           6.2.6 Category 3
           6.2.7 Category 4
       6.3 Combination of SRP/CS to achieve overall PL
    7 Fault consideration, fault exclusion
       7.1 General
       7.2 Fault consideration
       7.3 Fault exclusion
    8 Validation
    9 Maintenance
    10 Technical documentation
    11 Information for use
    Annex A (informative) Determination of required performance
                          level (PL[r])
    Annex B (informative) Block method and safety-related block
                          diagram
    Annex C (informative) Calculating or evaluating MTTF[d] values for
                          single components
    Annex D (informative) Simplified method for estimating MTTF[d] for
                          each channel
    Annex E (informative) Estimates for diagnostic coverage (DC) for
                          functions and modules
    Annex F (informative) Estimates for common cause failure (CCF)
    Annex G (informative) Systematic failure
    Annex H (informative) Example of combination of several
                          safety-related parts of the control
                          system
    Annex I (informative) Examples
    Annex J (informative) Software
    Annex K (informative) Numerical representation of Figure 5
    Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard
                           and the Essential Requirements of EU
                           Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive
                           98/79/EC
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Gives safety requirements and guidance on the principles for the design and integration of safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CS), including the design of software.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CTN 81/SC 3
    Development Note Supersedes UNE EN 954-1. (12/2009)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Asociacion Espanola de Normalizacion
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 13855:2010 Safety of machinery Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body
    IEC 61800-3:2017 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
    EN 982:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Hydraulics
    EN 1088:1995+A2:2008 Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection
    IEC 61000-4-4 : 3.0EN+(REDLINE+VERSION) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-4: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - ELECTRICAL FAST TRANSIENT/BURST IMMUNITY TEST
    EN 50205:2002 Relays with forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contacts
    IEC 61131-3:2013 Programmable controllers - Part 3: Programming languages
    IEC 61000-6-2:2016 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity standard for industrial environments
    IEC 60812:2006 Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
    ISO/TR 23849:2010 Guidance on the application of ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061 in the design of safety-related control systems for machinery
    ISO 4413:2010 Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
    ISO 9355-1:1999 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 1: Human interactions with displays and control actuators
    IEC 60204-1:2016 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
    IEC 61508-5:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 5: Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
    IEC 61000-4-4:2012 RLV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
    ISO 14118:2000 Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up
    ISO 13851:2002 Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects and design principles
    IEC 61508-4:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
    IEC 61508-3:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 3: Software requirements (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
    EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: Terminology and general principles
    ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
    ISO 7731:2003 Ergonomics Danger signals for public and work areas Auditory danger signals
    IEC TR 62380:2004 Reliability data handbook - Universal model for reliability prediction of electronics components, PCBs and equipment
    ISO 13856-2:2013 Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars
    IEC 60447:2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles
    ISO 11429:1996 Ergonomics System of auditory and visual danger and information signals
    MIL-HDBK-217 Revision F:1991 RELIABILITY PREDICTION OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
    IEC 61496-3:2008 Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 3: Particular requirements for Active Opto-electronic Protective Devices responsive to Diffuse Reflection (AOPDDR)
    ISO 9355-3:2006 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 3: Control actuators
    ISO 11428:1996 Ergonomics Visual danger signals General requirements, design and testing
    ISO 13849-2:2012 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 2: Validation
    IEC 61496-1:2012 Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests
    ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems — Requirements
    ISO 13856-1:2013 Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 1: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors
    EN 983:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Pneumatics
    ISO 4414:2010 Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
    ISO 13850:2015 Safety of machinery Emergency stop function Principles for design
    IEC 61508-6:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 6: Guidelines on the application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3 (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
    EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation
    IEC 61508-1:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 1: General requirements (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
    IEC 62061:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2015 CSV Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems
    ISO/TR 22100-2:2013 Safety of machinery Relationship with ISO 12100 Part 2: How ISO 12100 relates to ISO 13849-1
    EN 457 : 1992 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - AUDITORY DANGER SIGNALS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, DESIGN AND TESTING
    IEC 61508-7:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
    IEC 61000-6-2 : 3.0:2016 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 6-2: GENERIC STANDARDS - IMMUNITY STANDARD FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
    IEC 61508-2:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
    ISO 9355-2:1999 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2: Displays
    IEC 61496-2:2013 Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs)
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