Gives methods of specifying and testing the following performance characteristics of manipulating industrial robots. Unidirectional pose accuracy, multi-directional pose accuracy variation, distance accuracy and distance repeatability, pose stabilization time, pose overshoot, drift of pose characteristics, path accuracy and path repeatability, cornering deviations, path velocity characteristics, minimum positioning time, and static compliance. Does not specify which of the above performance characteristics are to be chosen for testing a particular robot.