• BS 903-2:1997

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Physical testing of rubber Guide to the application of statistics to rubber testing

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  28-02-2009

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  15-05-1997

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

    Add To Cart

    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Informative references
    3 Definitions
    4 Symbols
    5 Limitations of test results
    6 Distribution of results and measures of central
        tendency
    7 Confidence limits and significant difference
    8 Ranking methods
    9 Criteria for rejecting outliers
    10 Analysis of variance
    11 Regression analysis
    12 Uncertainty of measurement
    13 Sampling
    14 Number of test pieces
    15 Expression of results
    16 Precision statements
    17 Design of experiments
    18 Statistical quality control
    Annexes
    A (informative) Mathematical form of the distribution
        functions referenced in this British Standard
    B (informative) Additional forms of mean value
    C (informative) Inter-relationships for measures of central
        tendency in the double exponential and Weibull
        distributions
    D (informative) Equation for the calculation of standard
        deviation
    E (informative) Construction of Weibull probability
        paper
    F (informative) Equations for the calculation of Student's
        t values
    G (informative) Testing the coefficient of concordance
    H (informative) Analysis of variance
    J (informative) Equations for the calculation of
        regression coefficients
    K (informative) The intercal method
    Tables
    1 Tensile strength measurements from one batch of rubber
    2 Tensile strength measurements from three materials
    3 Table of factors for converting range to standard
        deviation
    4 Plot positions for the double exponential distribution
    5 Tensile strength measurements
    6 Calculated values for tensile strength measurements
    7 Tension fatigue test measurements
    8 Electrical resistivity measurements
    9 Hardness measurements
    10 Calculated values for hardness measurements
    11 A selected table of student's t values
    12 t value constants
    13 A selected table of chi-square values
    14 Statistics for observation sets
    15 Snedecor's F values for selected degrees of freedom
    16 Percentage stress relaxation measurements
    17 Lower confidence limits for percentage stress
        relaxation
    18 Tear tests
    19 Friedman's test: critical values K for a = 0.05
        level of significance
    20 Vulcanizate test results
    21 Vulvsnizate test statistical calculations
    22 Critical values for Dixon's test
    23 Critical values for Cochran's test
    24 Compression set results
    25 Sorted compression set results
    26 Volume swell test 1
    27 Volume swell test 2
    28 One factor statistics summary
    29 Abrasion volume loss results
    30 Table of sums
    31 Analysis of variance
    32 Compression set measurements after 7 days ageing
    33 Transformed compression set variables
    34 Comparison of compression set values
    35 Tensile strengths after ageing
    36 Measurements of temperature of retraction
    37 Retraction value results
    38 Table of elongation at break values
    39 Volume swell measurements
    40 Inferences from a two-sided test
    41 Observation points
    42 Z-scores
    43 Experimental design for nitrile rubber compound
        development (full factorial)
    44 Experimental design for nitrile rubber compound
        development (quarter factorial)
    45 Experimental specification for nitrile rubber compound
        development (quadratic response function)
    46 Experimental design for nitrile rubber compound
        development (quadratic response function)
    47 Hardness results
    48 Cusum table for mean strength values
        D.1 Standard deviation comparisons
        F.1 Constants for t value calculations
        H.1 Three-factor analysis of variance
        H.2 Revised parameters
    Figures
    1 Gaussian (normal) density function
    2 Double exponential density function
    3 Weibull density function
    4 Bimodal density function
    5 Graphical representation of mean and median data for
        three compounds
    6 Fatigue data: normal plot
    7 Fatigue data: Weibull plot
    8 Histogram of elongation at break data
    9 Linear relationship between the dependent variable and
        a control variable
    10 A two-level single factor experimental design
    11 A two-level two factor experimental design
    12 A two-level three factor experimental design
    13 Quadratic relationship between the dependent variable
        and a control variable
    14 Control chart of mean hardness values
    15 Control chart of hardness standard deviation values
    16 Control chart of mean tensile strength
    17 Cusum chart of mean tensile strength
    List of references

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    It is intended not to conflict with or replace existing British standards covering basic statistical techniques, but rather to complement them and provide examples of those techniques applied to particular rubber testing situations.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee PRI/22
    Development Note Supersedes BS 5324(1976) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, May, 2005. (04/2005) Supersedes 93/310632 DC (10/2005)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS ISO 5725-5:1998 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Alternative methods for the determination of the precision of a standard measurement method
    BS 5701:1980 Guide to number-defective charts for quality control
    BS 2635:1955 Drafting specifications based on limiting the number of defectives permitted in small samples
    BS 600:1935 The application of statistical methods to industrial standardization and quality control
    BS 903-A9:1988 Physical testing of rubber Determination of abrasion resistance
    BS 6001-1:1991 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Specification for sampling plans indexed by acceptable quality level (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
    BS ISO 5725-2:1994 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Basic methods for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method
    BS 903-A47:1982 Physical testing of rubber Analysis of multi-peak traces obtained in determinations of tear strength and adhesion strength
    BS 2846-1:1991 Guide to statistical interpretation of data Routine analysis of quantitative data
    BS 2846-4:1976 Guide to statistical interpretation of data Techniques of estimation and tests relating to means and variances
    BS ISO 3534-1:2006 Statistics. Vocabulary and symbols General statistical terms and terms used in probability
    BS ISO 3534-3:2013 Statistics. Vocabulary and symbols Design of experiments
    BS ISO 5725-1:1994 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results General principles and definitions
    BS 6002-4.1:1994 Sampling procedures for inspection by variables. Specification for sequential sampling plans for percent nonconforming. Known standard deviation
    BS 5700:1984 Guide to process control using quality control chart methods and cusum techniques
    BS 6001-3:1993 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Specification for skip-lot procedures
    ISO/TR 8550:1994 Guide for the selection of an acceptance sampling system, scheme or plan for inspection of discrete items in lots
    BS 5703-2:1980 Guide to data analysis and quality control using cusum techniques Decision rules and statistical tests for cusum charts and tabulations
    BS 6001-0:1996 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Introduction to the BS 6001 attribute sampling system
    BS 2564:1955 Control chart technique when manufacturing to a specification, with special reference to articles machined to dimensional tolerances
    BS 903-A25:1992 Physical testing of rubber Determination of low-temperature brittleness
    BS 903-A51:1986 Methods of testing vulcanized rubber. Determination of resistance to tension fatigue
    BS 5703-1:1980 Guide to data analysis and quality control using cusum techniques Introduction to cusum charting
    ISO/TR 9272:2005 Rubber and rubber products Determination of precision for test method standards
    BS 903-A16:1987 Physical testing of rubber Determination of the effect of liquids
    BS 903-A2:1989 Physical testing of rubber Determination of tensile stress-strain properties
    BS 7785:1994 Shewhart control charts
    ISO/TR 11753:1992 Rubber and rubber products — Confidence intervals of repeatability and reproducibility values determined by inter-laboratory tests
    • Access your standards online with a subscription

      Features

      • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations
      • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications
      • Multi - user online standards collection: secure, flexibile and cost effective