• BS EN 60945:2002

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. General requirements. Methods of testing and required test results

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  30-09-2008

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

    Add To Cart

    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    INTRODUCTION
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Definitions and abbreviations
       3.1 Definitions
       3.2 Abbreviations used in this standard
       3.3 IMO performance standards
    4 Minimum performance requirements
       4.1 General
       4.2 Design and operation
       4.3 Power supply
       4.4 Durability and resistance to environmental
            conditions
       4.5 Interference
       4.6 Safety precautions
       4.7 Maintenance
       4.8 Equipment manuals
       4.9 Marking and identification
    5 Methods of testing and required
       5.1 General
       5.2 Test conditions
       5.3 Test results
    6 Operational checks (all equipment categories)
       6.1 Ergonomics and HMI
       6.2 Hardware
       6.3 Software
       6.4 Inter-unit connection
    7 Power supply - Methods of testing and required test
       results
       7.1 Extreme power supply
       7.2 Excessive conditions
       7.3 Power supply short-term variation
       7.4 Power supply failure
    8 Durability and resistance to environmental
       conditions - Methods of testing and required test
       results
       8.1 General
       8.2 Dry heat
       8.3 Damp heat
       8.4 Low temperature
       8.5 Thermal shock (portable equipment)
       8.6 Drop (portable equipment)
       8.7 Vibration (all equipment categories)
       8.8 Rain and spray (exposed equipment)
       8.9 Immersion
       8.10 Solar radiation (portable equipment)
       8.11 Oil resistance (portable equipment)
       8.12 Corrosion (salt mist) (all equipment categories)
    9 Electromagnetic emission - Methods of testing and
       required test results
       9.1 General
       9.2 Conducted emissions (all equipment categories
            except portable)
       9.3 Radiated emissions from enclosure port (all
            equipment categories except submerged)
    10 Immunity to electromagnetic environment - Methods of
       testing and required test results
       10.1 General
       10.2 Radio receiver equipment
       10.3 Immunity to conducted radio frequency disturbance
       10.4 Immunity to radiated radiofrequencies (all
            equipment categories except submerged)
       10.5 Immunity to fast transients on a.c. power, signal
            and control lines (all equipment categories except
            portable)
       10.6 Immunity to surges on a.c. power lines (all
            equipment categories except portable)
       10.7 Immunity to power supply short-term variation (all
            equipment categories except portable)
       10.8 Immunity to power supply failure (all equipment
            categories except portable)
       10.9 Immunity to electrostatic discharge (all equipment
            categories except submerged)
    11 Special purpose tests - Methods of testing and required
       test results
       11.1 Acoustic noise and signals (all equipment intended
            for installation in wheelhouses and bridge wings)
       11.2 Compass safe distance (all equipment categories
            except submerged)
    12 Safety precautions - Methods of testing and required
       test results (all equipment categories)
       12.1 Protection against accidental access to dangerous
            voltages
       12.2 Electromagnetic radio frequency radiation
       12.3 Emission from visual display unit (VDU)
       12.4 X-radiation
    13 Maintenance (all equipment categories)
    14 Equipment manuals (all equipment categories)
    15 Marking and identification (all equipment categories)
    Annex A (normative) IMO Resolution A.694(17)
    Annex B (informative) Environmental conditions for ships
    Annex C (informative) EMC requirements for ships
    Annex D (informative) Examples of equipment by
            environmental class
    Annex E (informative) Test Report
    Annex F (informative) Cross-references between the
            requirements of IMO Resolution A.694 and the
            tests/checks in this standard
    Annex G (informative) Summary of significant changes to
            test requirements from Edition 3 of IEC 60945
    Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international
             publications with their corresponding European
             publications
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Describes requirements and testing which can be applied to those aspects of electronic navigational aids common to all such equipment required to be carried out on board ships, by Regulation 12 of Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 as amended.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This International Standard assists in meeting a requirement of the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), that the radio equipment defined in chapters III and IV, and the navigation equipment defined in chapter V of the Convention, be type-approved by administrations to conform with performance standards not inferior to those adopted by the IMO. (Administrations are defined by the IMO as governments of the states whose flags the ships are entitled to fly.) The performance standard for general requirements for shipborne radio equipment and electronic navigation aids that has been adopted by the IMO is given in IMO Resolution A.694 and is reproduced in this standard as annex A, which forms the basis for this standard. Reference is made, where appropriate, to IMO Resolutions A.694 and A.813 and all subclauses whose wording is identical to that in the resolutions are printed in italics. This standard specifies minimum performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results for general requirements which can be applied to those characteristics common to all equipment described hereunder: shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and safety system required by the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) as amended, and by the Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels as amended; shipborne navigational equipment required by the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) as amended, and by the Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels as amended, and to other navigational aids, where appropriate; and for EMC only, all other bridge-mounted equipment, equipment in close proximity to receiving antennas, and equipment capable of interfering with safe navigation of the ship and with radio-communications (see IMO Resolution A.813). NOTE For EMC, this standard is in the IEC category “product family??. The requirements of this standard are not intended to prevent the use of new techniques in equipment and systems, provided the facilities offered are not inferior to those stated.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee EPL/80
    Development Note Supersedes and renumbers BS 7169(1989) (07/2004)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS 8450:2006 Code of practice for installation of electrical and electronic equipment in ships
    BS EN 61135:1994 Decca Navigator system:Receivers for ships. Minimum performance standards. Methods of testing and required test results

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 61000-4-8 : 2.0 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-8: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - POWER FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY TEST
    ISO 9241-11:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 11: Guidance on usability
    ISO 694:2000 Ships and marine technology Positioning of magnetic compasses in ships
    ISO/IEC 17025:2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    ISO 8468:2007 Ships and marine technology — Ship's bridge layout and associated equipment — Requirements and guidelines
    IEC 60068-2-5:2010 Environmental testing - Part 2-5: Tests - Test Sa: Simulated solar radiation at ground level and guidance for solar radiation testing
    EN 60068-2-9:1999 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Guidance for solar radiation testing
    ISO 9241-10:1996 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 10: Dialogue principles
    IEC 61000-4-4 : 3.0EN+(REDLINE+VERSION) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-4: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - ELECTRICAL FAST TRANSIENT/BURST IMMUNITY TEST
    EN 61000-4-11:2004/A1:2017 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-11: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - VOLTAGE DIPS, SHORT INTERRUPTIONS AND VOLTAGE VARIATIONS IMMUNITY TESTS (IEC 61000-4-11:2004/A1:2017)
    IEC 60073:2002 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Coding principles for indicators and actuators
    CISPR 16-1-4:2010+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2017 CSV Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements
    EN 60068-2-1:2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold
    IEC 61209:1999 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Integrated bridge systems (IBS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
    CISPR 16-1-1:2015 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Measuring apparatus
    EN 60068-2-2:2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat
    IEC 61000-4-11:2004+AMD1:2017 CSV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests
    ISO 3791:1976 Office machines and data processing equipment — Keyboard layouts for numeric applications
    EN 60068-2-48:1999 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Guidance on the application of the tests of IEC 60068 to simulate the effects of storage
    IEC 61000-4-8:2009 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
    IEC 61000-4-4:2012 RLV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
    IEC 60092-504:2016 Electrical installations in ships - Part 504: Automation, control and instrumentation
    EN 61000-4-2:2009 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
    EN ISO 694 : 2001 SHIPS AND MARINE TECHNOLOGY - POSITIONING OF MAGNETIC COMPASSES IN SHIPS
    IEC 61000-4-6 : 4.0 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-6: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - IMMUNITY TO CONDUCTED DISTURBANCES, INDUCED BY RADIO-FREQUENCY FIELDS
    IEC 61000-4-6:2013 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
    EN 61000-4-3 : 2006 AMD 2 2010 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-3: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - RADIATED, RADIO-FREQUENCY, ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY TEST
    IEC 60721-2-1:2013 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 2-1: Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Temperature and humidity
    IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
    EN 61000-4-8:2010 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
    IEC 60300-1:2014 Dependability management - Part 1: Guidance for management and application
    IEC 60068-2-2:2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat
    IEC 61000-4-2:2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
    IEC 61000-4-3:2006+AMD1:2007+AMD2:2010 CSV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
    IEC 60068-2-9:1975 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests. Guidance for solar radiation testing
    IEC 60533:2015 Electrical and electronic installations in ships - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Ships with a metallic hull
    IEC 60071-2:1996 Insulation co-ordination - Part 2: Application guide
    EN 60068-2-6:2008 Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
    EN 60071-2:1997 Insulation co-ordination - Part 2: Application guide
    EN 61000-4-4:2012 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-4: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - ELECTRICAL FAST TRANSIENT/BURST IMMUNITY TEST (IEC 61000-4-4:2012)
    IEC 60721-2-4:1987+AMD1:1988 CSV Classification of environmental conditions - Part 2-4: Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Solar radiation and temperature
    IEC 60068-2-1:2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold
    EN 60651:1994/A2:2001 SOUND LEVEL METERS (IEC 60651:1979/A2:2000)
    EN 61000-4-6:2014/AC:2015 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-6: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - IMMUNITY TO CONDUCTED DISTURBANCES, INDUCED BY RADIO-FREQUENCY FIELDS (IEC 61000-4-6:2013)
    IEC 60068-3-4:2001 Environmental testing - Part 3-4: Supporting documentation and guidance - Damp heat tests
    IEC 61508-1:2010 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 1: General requirements (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508)
    EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015)
    IEC 60068-2-48:1982 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests. Guidance on the application of the tests of IEC 68 to simulate the effects of storage
    EN 60068-2-5:2011 Environmental testing - Part 2-5: Tests - Test Sa: Simulated solar radiation at ground level and guidance for solar radiation testing
    EN 60068-2-30:2005 Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)
    IEC 60092-101:1994+AMD1:1995 CSV Electrical installations in ships - Part 101: Definitions and general requirements
    IEC 60721-3-6:1987 Classification of environmental conditions. Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities. Ship environment
    IEC 60068-2-52:2017 Environmental testing - Part 2-52: Tests - Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride solution)
    CISPR 16-1:1999+AMD1:2002 CSV Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
    IEC 60651:1979+AMD1:1993+AMD2:2000 CSV Sound level meters
    IEC 60068-2-30:2005 Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)
    • Access your standards online with a subscription

      Features

      • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations
      • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications
      • Multi - user online standards collection: secure, flexibile and cost effective