• BS ISO 3951-1:2013

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Sampling procedures for inspection by variables Specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  11-11-2022

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  22-06-2018

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Symbols
    5 Acceptance quality limit (AQL)
    6 Switching rules for normal, tightened, and
       reduced inspection
    7 Relation to ISO 2859-1
    8 Consumer protection
    9 Allowing for measurement uncertainty
    10 Planning
    11 Choice between variables and attributes
    12 Choice between the s-method and sigma-method
    13 Choice of inspection level and AQL
    14 Choice of sampling scheme
    15 Preliminary operations
    16 Standard procedures for the s-method
    17 Standard procedures for the sigma-method
    18 Procedure during continuing inspection
    19 Normality and outliers
    20 Records
    21 Operation of switching rules
    22 Discontinuation and resumption of inspection
    23 Switching between the s-method and sigma-method
    24 Charts B to R - Operating characteristic curves
       and tabulated values for single sampling plans,
       normal inspection: s-method
    25 Charts s-D to s-R - Acceptance curves for combined
       control of double specification limits: s-method
    Annex A (normative) - Table for determining the sample
            size code letter
    Annex B (normative) - Form k for single sampling plans:
            s-method
    Annex C (normative) - Form k for single sampling plans:
            sigma-method
    Annex D (normative) - Values of f[s] for maximum sample
            standard deviation (MSSD)
    Annex E (normative) - Values of f[sigma] for maximum
            process standard deviation (MPSD)
    Annex F (normative) - Estimating the process fraction
            nonconforming for sample size 3: s-method
    Annex G (normative) - Single sampling plans of Form p*
    Annex H (normative) - Values of c[U] for upper control limit
            on the sample standard deviation
    Annex I (normative) - Supplementary acceptability constants
            for qualifying towards reduced inspection
    Annex J (normative) - Procedures for obtaining s and sigma
    Annex K (informative) - Consumer's risk qualities
    Annex L (informative) - Producer's risks
    Annex M (informative) - Operating characteristics for the
            sigma-method
    Annex N (informative) - Estimating the process fraction
            nonconforming for sample sizes 3 and 4: s-method
    Annex O (normative) - Accommodating measurement variability
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Provides the primarily designed for use, where the inspection procedure is to be applied to a continuing series of lots of discrete products all supplied by one producer using one production process.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This part of ISO3951 is primarily designed for use under the following conditions: where the inspection procedure is to be applied to a continuing series of lots of discrete products all supplied by one producer using one production process; where only a single quality characteristic, x, of these products is taken into consideration, which must be measurable on a continuous scale; where production is stable (under statistical control) and the quality characteristic, x, is distributed according to a normal distribution or a close approximation to the normal distribution; where a contract or standard defines a lower specification limit, L, an upper specification limit, U, or both; an item is qualified as conforming if and only if its measured quality characteristic, x, satisfies the appropriate one of the following inequalities: x≥L (i.e. the lower specification limit is not violated); x≤U (i.e. the upper specification limit is not violated); x≥L and x≤U (i.e. neither the lower nor the upper specification limit is violated). Inequalities 1) and 2) are called cases with a single specification limit and 3), a case with double specification limits. Where double specification limits apply, it is assumed in this part of ISO3951 that conformance to both specification limits is equally important to the integrity of the product. In such cases, it is appropriate to apply a single AQL to the combined percentage of a product outside the two specification limits. This is referred to as combined control.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee SS/5
    Development Note Supersedes BS 6002-1(2007) & 12/30247200 DC. (09/2013)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 2854:1976 Statistical interpretation of data — Techniques of estimation and tests relating to means and variances
    ISO 16269-4:2010 Statistical interpretation of data Part 4: Detection and treatment of outliers
    ISO 7870:1993 Control charts General guide and introduction
    ISO 31-11:1992 Quantities and units Part 11: Mathematical signs and symbols for use in the physical sciences and technology
    ISO 10576-1:2003 Statistical methods — Guidelines for the evaluation of conformity with specified requirements — Part 1: General principles
    ISO 2859-2:1985 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 2: Sampling plans indexed by limiting quality (LQ) for isolated lot inspection
    ISO 2859-0:1995 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 0: Introduction to the ISO 2859 attribute sampling system
    ISO 3534-2:2006 Statistics Vocabulary and symbols Part 2: Applied statistics
    ISO 5725-2:1994 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method
    ISO 5479:1997 Statistical interpretation of data — Tests for departure from the normal distribution
    ISO 3951-2:2013 Sampling procedures for inspection by variables — Part 2: General specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection of independent quality characteristics
    ISO 3534-1:2006 Statistics — Vocabulary and symbols — Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability
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