This Technical Specification provides guidelines for the life cycle management of systems and software, complementing the processes described in ISO/IEC/IEEE15288 and ISO/IEC12207 . This Technical Specification: addresses systems concepts and life cycle concepts, models, stages, processes, process application, key points of view, adaptation and use in various domains and by various disciplines; establishes a common framework for describing life cycles, including their individual stages, for the management of projects to provide, or acquire either products or services; defines the concept and terminology of a life cycle; supports the use of the life cycle processes within an organization or a project. Organizations and projects can use these life cycle concepts when acquiring and supplying either products or services; provides guidance on adapting a life cycle model and the content associated with a life cycle or a part of a life cycle; describes the relationship between life cycles and their use in applying the processes in ISO/IEC/ IEEE15288 (systems aspects) and ISO/IEC12207 (software aspects); shows the relationships of life cycle concepts to the hardware, human, services, process, procedure, facility and naturally occurring entity aspects of projects; and describes how its concepts relate to detailed process standards, for example, in the areas of measurement, project management and risk management.