• CEN Guide 414:2017

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Safety of machinery - Rules for the drafting and presentation of safety standards

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    Published date:  11-10-2017

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    European foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 General principles
    5 Principles to be considered before and during
      drafting process
    6 Format of a safety standard
    Annex A (normative) - Procedure to be followed if
            type-B standards do not exist
    Annex B (informative) - Model format of a type-C
            European draft standard
    Annex C (informative) - Guidance on extension of
            transition period
    Annex D (informative) - Examples of significant
            hazards, hazardous situations, hazardous
            events and their relation to the Essential
            Requirements of the Machinery Directive
            2006/42/EC
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This document presents rules for the drafting and presentation of European Standards dealing with machinery safety and their revisions, primarily to achieve consistency and acceptable quality of the various standards to be prepared.It also gives requirements on the criteria for the selection of new work items and for procedures to prepare, produce or revise standards in an efficient and effective way.This document gives requirements that are additional to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3, when this is necessary owing to the special requirements of machinery safety standards.This document is primarily intended for the drafting of type-C standards. It is also applicable to the drafting of type-B standards; however, the foreseeable variation in the format of these standards prevents general application. When its requirements are specific to type-B standards, this is indicated.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CEN/Guides
    Development Note Supersedes EN 414. (09/2006)
    Document Type Guide
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Current

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    UNE-EN 1501-5:2012 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
    16/30339514 DC : 0 BS EN 17003 - ROAD VEHICLES - ROLLER BRAKE TESTERS FOR VEHICLES OF MORE THAN 3,5 TONS GVW - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
    DIN 56950-1 E : 2012 ENTERTAINMENT TECHNOLOGY - MACHINERY INSTALLATIONS - PART 1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND INSPECTION
    BS EN 1501-3:2008 Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices. General requirements and safety requirements Front loaded refuse collection vehicles
    12/30236576 DC : 0 BS EN 12786 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - RULES FOR THE DRAFTING OF THE VIBRATION CLAUSES OF SAFETY STANDARDS
    09/30198043 DC : 0 BS EN 1127-1 - EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY
    PD CEN/TR 16710-1:2015 Ergonomics methods Feedback method. A method to understand how end users perform their work with machines
    BS EN 1570-1 : 2011 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFTING TABLES - PART 1: LIFTING TABLES SERVING UP TO TWO FIXED LANDINGS
    PREN 285 : DRAFT 2013 STERILIZATION - STEAM STERILIZERS - LARGE STERILIZERS
    05/30133044 DC : DRAFT APR 2005 EN 1093-3 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - EVALUATION OF THE EMISSION OF AIRBORNE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES - PART 3: BENCH TEST METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF THE EMISSION RATE OF A SPECIFIED POLLUTANT
    I.S. EN 1570-1:2011 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFTING TABLES - PART 1: LIFTING TABLES SERVING UP TO TWO FIXED LANDINGS
    I.S. EN 1501-3:2008 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES AND THEIR ASSOCIATED LIFTING DEVICES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 3: FRONT LOADED REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
    DIN EN 1005-5:2007-05 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 5: Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency
    UNE-EN 12312-14:2015 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 14: Disabled/incapacitated passenger boarding vehicles
    17/30338554 DC : 0 BS EN 1175 - SAFETY OF INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC REQUIREMENTS
    BS EN 13861:2011 Safety of machinery. Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
    EN 1501-5:2011 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
    EN 12044:2005+A1:2009 Footwear, leather and imitation leather goods manufacturing machines - Cutting and punching machines - Safety requirements
    EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles
    CEN/TR 16710-1:2015 Ergonomics methods - Part 1: Feedback method - A method to understand how end users perform their work with machines
    EN 12312-10:2005+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters
    EN 1005-5:2007 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 5: Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency
    DIN EN 1501-3:2010-06 Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles
    I.S. EN 12312-8:2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: MAINTENANCE STAIRS AND PLATFORMS
    15/30295265 DC : 0 BS EN 13204 - DOUBLE ACTING HYDRAULIC RESCUE TOOLS FOR FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE USE - SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
    13/30278676 DC : 0 BS EN 285 - STERILIZATION - STEAM STERILIZERS - LARGE STERILIZERS
    08/30187719 DC : 0 BS EN 1493 - VEHICLE LIFTS
    PREN 12312-15 : DRAFT 2017 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 15: BAGGAGE AND EQUIPMENT TRACTORS
    DIN EN 1570-1:2015-01 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFTING TABLES - PART 1: LIFTING TABLES SERVING UP TO TWO FIXED LANDINGS
    PREN 14986 : DRAFT 2014 DESIGN OF FANS WORKING IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
    BS EN 12312-8 : 2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: MAINTENANCE STAIRS AND PLATFORMS
    DIN EN 1777:2010-06 Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services - Safety requirements and testing
    DIN EN 12312-16:2009-08 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 16: AIR START EQUIPMENT
    DIN EN 12312-15:2009-08 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 15: BAGGAGE AND EQUIPMENT TRACTORS
    DIN EN 12312-10:2009-08 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 10: CONTAINER/PALLET TRANSFER TRANSPORTERS
    DIN EN 15233:2007-11 Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres
    DIN EN 15198 E : 2007 METHODOLOGY FOR THE RISK ASSESSMENT OF NON-ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS FOR INTENDED USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
    DIN EN 12044:2010-03 Footwear, leather and imitation leather goods manufacturing machines - Cutting and punching machines - Safety requirements (includes Amendment A1:2009)
    DIN EN 12312-7:2009-08 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 7: AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT EQUIPMENT
    BS EN 15233:2007 Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres
    UNE-EN 1777:2011 Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services - Safety requirements and testing
    I.S. EN 12312-20:2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 20: ELECTRICAL GROUND POWER UNITS
    I.S. EN 14678-1:2013 LPG EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES - CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE OF LPG EQUIPMENT FOR AUTOMOTIVE FILLING STATIONS - PART 1: DISPENSERS
    I.S. EN 12312-14:2014 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 14: DISABLED/INCAPACITATED PASSENGER BOARDING VEHICLES
    I.S. EN 13861:2011 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - GUIDANCE FOR THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS STANDARDS IN THE DESIGN OF MACHINERY
    I.S. EN 12044:2005 FOOTWEAR, LEATHER AND IMITATION LEATHER GOODS MANUFACTURING MACHINES - CUTTING AND PUNCHING MACHINES - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
    I.S. EN 12312-10:2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 10: CONTAINER/PALLET TRANSFER TRANSPORTERS
    I.S. EN 12786:2013 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DRAFTING OF THE VIBRATION CLAUSES OF SAFETY STANDARD
    I.S. EN 1777:2010 HYDRAULIC PLATFORMS (HPS) FOR FIRE FIGHTING AND RESCUE SERVICES - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING
    I.S. EN 12312-16:2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 16: AIR START EQUIPMENT
    I.S. EN 1501-1:2011 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: REAR LOADED REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
    I.S. EN 13204:2016 DOUBLE ACTING HYDRAULIC RESCUE TOOLS FOR FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE USE - SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
    PREN 1493 : DRAFT 2008 VEHICLE LIFTS
    PREN 13204 : DRAFT 2015 DOUBLE ACTING HYDRAULIC RESCUE TOOLS FOR FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE USE - SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
    14/30294092 DC : 0 BS EN 14986 - DESIGN OF FANS WORKING IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
    PREN 12786 : DRAFT 2012 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - RULES FOR THE DRAFTING OF THE VIBRATION CLAUSES OF SAFETY STANDARDS
    I.S. EN 1501-5:2011 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 5: LIFTING DEVICES FOR REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
    DIN EN 12312-20:2009-08 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 20: ELECTRICAL GROUND POWER UNITS
    DIN EN 12786:2013-05 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DRAFTING OF THE VIBRATION CLAUSES OF SAFETY STANDARDS
    DIN EN 12312-8 E : 2009 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: MAINTENANCE STAIRS AND PLATFORMS
    DIN EN 12312-7 E : 2009 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 7: AIR-CRAFT MOVEMENT EQUIPMENT
    DIN EN 13861:2012-01 Safety of machinery - Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
    DIN EN 15233 E : 2007 METHODOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS FOR POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
    UNE-EN 14678-1:2013 LPG equipment and accessories - Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations - Part 1: Dispensers
    UNE-EN 13204:2017 Double acting hydraulic rescue tools for fire and rescue service use - Safety and performance requirements
    DIN EN 15198:2007-11 Methodology for the risk assessment of non-electrical equipment and components for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres
    EN 12312-7:2005+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 7: Air-craft movement equipment
    I.S. EN 12312-7:2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 7: AIR-CRAFT MOVEMENT EQUIPMENT
    EN 14678-1:2013 LPG equipment and accessories - Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations - Part 1: Dispensers
    EN 12312-20:2005+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 20: Electrical ground power units
    UNI EN 12786 : 2013 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DRAFTING OF THE VIBRATION CLAUSES OF SAFETY STANDARDS
    UNI EN 13861 : 2011 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - GUIDANCE FOR THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS STANDARDS IN THE DESIGN OF MACHINERY
    UNI EN 12312-14 : 2014 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 14: DISABLED/INCAPACITATED PASSENGER BOARDING VEHICLES
    UNI EN 1777 : 2010 HYDRAULIC PLATFORMS (HPS) FOR FIRE FIGHTING AND RESCUE SERVICES - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING
    EN 13204:2016 Double acting hydraulic rescue tools for fire and rescue service use - Safety and performance requirements
    UNI EN 12044 : 2010 FOOTWEAR, LEATHER AND IMITATION LEATHER GOODS MANUFACTURING MACHINES - CUTTING AND PUNCHING MACHINES - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
    UNI EN 14678-1 : 2013 LPG EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES - CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE OF LPG EQUIPMENT FOR AUTOMOTIVE FILLING STATIONS - PART 1: DISPENSERS
    DIN EN 12312-8:2015-07 (Draft) AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 8: MAINTENANCE STAIRS AND PLATFORMS
    DIN 56950-1:2012-05 ENTERTAINMENT TECHNOLOGY - MACHINERY INSTALLATIONS - PART 1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND INSPECTIONS
    UNI EN 1501-5 : 2011 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 5: LIFTING DEVICES FOR REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
    PREN 1175 : DRAFT 2017 SAFETY OF INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC REQUIREMENTS
    DIN EN 1501-5:2012-02 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
    BS EN 1501-5:2011 Refuse collection vehicles. General requirements and safety requirements Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
    UNI EN 1501-3 : 2008 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES AND THEIR ASSOCIATED LIFTING DEVICES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 3: FRONT LOADED REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
    17/30353474 DC : 0 BS EN 12312-15 - AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 15: BAGGAGE AND EQUIPMENT TRACTORS
    PREN 17003 : DRAFT 2016 ROAD VEHICLES - ROLLER BRAKE TESTERS FOR VEHICLES OF MORE THAN 3,5 TONS GVW - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
    UNE-EN 12786:2013 Safety of machinery - Requirements for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards
    BS EN 1005-5:2007 Safety of machinery. Human physical performance Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency
    BS EN 12786:2013 Safety of machinery. Requirements for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards
    I.S. EN 12312-15:2006 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 15: BAGGAGE AND EQUIPMENT TRACTORS
    BS EN 1777:2010 Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services. Safety requirements and testing
    BS EN 12312-20 : 2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 20: ELECTRICAL GROUND POWER UNITS
    BS EN 13204 : 2004 DOUBLE ACTING HYDRAULIC RESCUE TOOLS FOR FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE USE - SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
    BS EN 1501-1 : 2011 REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - PART 1: REAR LOADED REFUSE COLLECTION VEHICLES
    BS EN 12044 : 2005 FOOTWEAR, LEATHER AND IMITATION LEATHER GOODS MANUFACTURING MACHINES - CUTTING AND PUNCHING MACHINES - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
    BS EN 12312-16 : 2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 16: AIR START EQUIPMENT
    BS EN 12312-15 : 2006 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 15: BAGGAGE AND EQUIPMENT TRACTORS
    EN 1570-1:2011+A1:2014 Safety requirements for lifting tables - Part 1: Lifting tables serving up to two fixed landings
    EN 13861:2011 Safety of machinery - Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery
    EN 15198:2007 Methodology for the risk assessment of non-electrical equipment and components for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres
    EN 15233:2007 Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres
    EN 1777:2010 Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services - Safety requirements and testing
    DIN EN 1570-1 E : 2015 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFTING TABLES - PART 1: LIFTING TABLES SERVING UP TO TWO FIXED LANDINGS
    05/30133041 DC : DRAFT APR 2005 EN 1093-2 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - EVALUATION OF THE EMISSION OF AIRBORNE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES - PART 2: TRACER METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE EMISSION RATE OF A SPECIFIED POLLUTANT
    11/30240516 DC : 0 BS EN 12312-14 - AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 14: DISABLED/INCAPACITATED PASSENGER BOARDING VEHICLES
    S.R. CEN/TR 16710-1:2015 ERGONOMICS METHODS - PART 1: FEEDBACK METHOD - A METHOD TO UNDERSTAND HOW END USERS PERFORM THEIR WORK WITH MACHINES
    08/30180969 DC : DRAFT APR 2008 BS EN 1570 - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFTING TABLES
    EN 12312-8:2005+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 8: Maintenance stairs and platforms
    DIN EN 14678-1:2013-06 LPG equipment and accessories - Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations - Part 1: Dispensers
    DIN EN 1501-1:2016-03 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles (includes Amendment A1:2015)
    EN 12312-15:2006+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 15: Baggage and equipment tractors
    BS EN 12312-14:2014 Aircraft ground support equipment. Specific requirements Disabled/incapacitated passenger boarding vehicles
    BS EN 15198:2007 Methodology for the risk assessment of non-electrical equipment and components for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres
    BS EN 12312-10 : 2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 10: CONTAINER/PALLET TRANSFER TRANSPORTERS
    BS EN 14678-1:2013 LPG equipment and accessories. Construction and performance of LPG equipment for automotive filling stations Dispensers
    BS EN 12312-7 : 2005 AIRCRAFT GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS - PART 7: AIR-CRAFT MOVEMENT EQUIPMENT
    EN 12312-16:2005+A1:2009 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 16: Air start equipment
    EN 12786:2013 Safety of machinery - Requirements for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards
    EN 12312-14:2014 Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 14: Disabled/incapacitated passenger boarding vehicles
    EN 1501-3:2008 Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles
    UNE-EN 12044:2006 Footwear, leather and imitation leather goods manufacturing machines - Cutting and punching machines - Safety requirements
    UNE-EN 1570-1:2012 Safety requirements for lifting tables - Part 1: Lifting tables serving up to two fixed landings
    UNE-EN 1501-1:2012 Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN 1746:1998 Safety of machinery - Guidance for the drafting of the noise clauses of safety standards
    EN ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
    ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
    ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014 Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
    EN ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
    EN 12786:2013 Safety of machinery - Requirements for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards
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