• EN 474-1:2006+A5:2018

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements

    Available format(s): 

    Superseded date:  19-10-2019

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  24-01-2018

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 List of significant hazards
    5 Safety requirements and/or measures
    6 Verification of safety requirements/measures
    7 Information for use
    Annex A (normative) - List of significant hazards
    Annex B (normative) - Requirements for attachment and
            attachment bracket
    Annex C (informative) - Requirements for no-text safety
            signs
    Annex D (normative) - Requirements for elevating
            operator's station
    Annex E (normative) - Requirements for lifting device(s)
            used for object handling application
    Annex F (normative) - Requirements for earth-moving
            machinery used in underground working in
            non-explosive atmosphere
    Annex G (normative) - Demolition machinery
    Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European
             Standard and the Essential Requirements
             of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This European Standard specifies the general safety requirements for earth-moving machinery ) described in EN ISO 6165:2006, except rollers and horizontal directional drill.NOTE 1Rollers are covered by EN 500.NOTE 2Horizontal directional drills are covered by EN 791.This European Standard also applies to derivative machinery (see 3.1.2) designed primarily for use with equipment to loosen, pick-up, move, transport, distribute and grade earth and rock.This European Standard gives the common safety requirements for earth-moving machinery families and is intended to be used in conjunction with one of the EN 474 parts 2 to 12. These machine specific parts EN 474-2 to -12 do not repeat the requirements from EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009, but add or replace the requirements for the family in question.NOTE 3The requirements specified in this part of the standard are common to two or more families of earth- moving machinery.This part gives specific requirements for demolition machinery.Specific requirements in EN 474 parts 2 to 12 take precedence over the respective requirements of EN 474-1:2006+A1:2009.For multipurpose machinery the parts of the standard that cover the specific functions and applications have to be used e.g. a compact loader also used as a trencher shall use the relevant requirements of EN 474 parts 1, 3 and 10.The standard also covers general requirements for attachments intended to be used with earth moving machine families covered in the scope.Except for part 12 this European Standard does not deal with the electrical hazards related to the main circuits and drives of machinery when the principal source of energy is electrical.This European Standard does not deal with towing of trailers.This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to earth-moving machinery, when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during commissioning, operation and maintenance of earth-moving machinery.This European Standard is not applicable to earth moving machines, which are manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note Supersedes CEN/TS 13778. (10/2013) 2006 Edition Re-Issued in January 2018 & incorporates AMD 5 2018. Supersedes PREN 474-1. (02/2018)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 3449:2005 Earth-moving machinery — Falling-object protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements
    EN 12096:1997 Mechanical vibration - Declaration and verification of vibration emission values
    EN 294:1992/AC:1993 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY DISTANCES TO PREVENT DANGER ZONES BEING REACHED BY THE UPPER LIMBS
    EN ISO 2860:2008 Earth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions (ISO 2860:1992)
    ISO 10264:1990 Earth-moving machinery — Key-locked starting systems
    ISO 10262:1998 Earth-moving machinery Hydraulic excavators Laboratory tests and performance requirements for operator protective guards
    ISO 10532:1995 Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted retrieval device Performance requirements
    ISO 6746-1:2003 Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 1: Base machine
    EN ISO 15667 : 2000 ACOUSTICS - GUIDELINES FOR NOISE CONTROL BY ENCLOSURES AND CABINS
    ISO 4250-3:2011 Earth-mover tyres and rims Part 3: Rims
    EN 982:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Hydraulics
    ISO 4871:1996 Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
    ISO 10261:2002 Earth-moving machinery Product identification numbering system
    EN ISO 6683:2008 Earth-moving machinery - Seat belts and seat belt anchorages - Performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005)
    ISO 10570:2004 Earth-moving machinery — Articulated frame lock — Performance requirements
    EN 1710:2005+A1:2008/AC:2010 EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES IN UNDERGROUND MINES
    ISO 13333:1994 Earth-moving machinery Dumper body support and operator's cab tilt support devices
    ISO 6014:1986 Earth-moving machinery — Determination of ground speed
    ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning
    ISO 15817:2012 Earth-moving machinery — Safety requirements for remote operator control systems
    ISO 7096:2000 Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration
    ISO 3864-2:2016 Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels
    ISO 3411:2007 Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope
    ISO 6683:2005 Earth-moving machinery Seat belts and seat belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests
    EN ISO 3449:2008 Earth-moving machinery - Falling-object protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3449:2005)
    EN ISO 3411:2007 Earth-moving machinery - Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007)
    ISO 6405-2:2017 Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessories
    EN ISO 3457:2008 Earth-moving machinery - Guards - Definitions and requirements (ISO 3457:2003)
    ISO 15667:2000 Acoustics Guidelines for noise control by enclosures and cabins
    ISO 13732-1:2006 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces
    ISO 5353:1995 Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point
    ISO 12508:1994 Earth-moving machinery Operator station and maintenance areas Bluntness of edges
    1989/336/EEC : 1989 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 3 MAY 1989 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
    EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery
    ISO 19472:2006 Machinery for forestry Winches Dimensions, performance and safety
    ISO 6749:1984 Earth-moving machinery Preservation and storage
    ISO 6396:2008 Earth-moving machinery Determination of emission sound pressure level at operator's position Dynamic test conditions
    ISO 6746-2:2003 Earth-moving machinery Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 2: Equipment and attachments
    ISO 11862:1993 Earth-moving machinery — Auxiliary starting aid electrical connector
    EN 1677-2:2000+A1:2008 Components for slings - Safety - Part 2: Forged steel lifting hooks with latch, Grade 8
    ISO 12509:2004 Earth-moving machinery — Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices
    EN ISO 11688-2 : 2000 ACOUSTICS - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF LOW-NOISE MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT - PART 2: INTRODUCTION TO THE PHYSICS OF LOW-NOISE DESIGN
    ISO 6165:2012 Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions
    ISO 6011:2003 Earth-moving machinery — Visual display of machine operation
    1973/23/EEC : 1973 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 19 FEBRUARY 1973 ON THE HARMONIZATION OF THE LAWS OF MEMBER STATES RELATING TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT DESIGNED FOR USE WITHIN CERTAIN VOLTAGE LIMITS
    ISO 3795:1989 Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials
    EN ISO 13732-1:2008 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)
    ISO 9244:2008 Earth-moving machinery Machine safety labels General principles
    EN ISO 5353:1998 Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995)
    EN 474-12:2006+A1:2008 Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators
    EN 1492-2:2000+A1:2008 Textile slings - Safety - Part 2: Roundslings made of man-made fibres for general purpose use
    EN ISO 3450:2011 Earth-moving machinery - Wheeled or high-speed rubber-tracked machines - Performance requirements and test procedures for brake systems (ISO 3450:2011)
    ISO 3471:2008 Earth-moving machinery — Roll-over protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements
    EN ISO 12001:2009 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Rules for the drafting and presentation of a noise test code (ISO 12001:1996)
    1995/16/EC : 1995 DIRECTIVE 95/16/EC OF 29 JUNE 1995 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO LIFTS
    ISO 2860:1992 Earth-moving machinery — Minimum access dimensions
    ISO 14401-2:2009 Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 2: Performance criteria
    EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013 Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators
    EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 1: BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY
    ISO 5006:2017 Earth-moving machinery — Operator's field of view — Test method and performance criteria
    IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
    ISO 14396:2002 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Determination and method for the measurement of engine power Additional requirements for exhaust emission tests in accordance with ISO 8178
    EN 13309:2010 Construction machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal power supply
    EN ISO 6165:2012 Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (ISO 6165:2012)
    EN ISO 4414:2010 Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010)
    ISO 15998:2008 Earth-moving machinery Machine-control systems (MCS) using electronic components Performance criteria and tests for functional safety
    ISO 6405-1:2017 Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols
    ISO 3457:2003 Earth-moving machinery Guards Definitions and requirements
    EN ISO 3471:2008 Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3471:2008)
    ISO 12100-2:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles
    EN ISO 12100-2:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 2: TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES
    EN ISO 6682:2008 Earth-moving machinery - Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO 6682:1986, including Amd 1:1989)
    ISO 3864-1:2011 Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings
    EN 356:1999 Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack
    ISO 6395:2008 Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power level Dynamic test conditions
    ISO 12100-1:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
    EN ISO 13849-1:2015 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015)
    ISO 4414:2010 Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
    ISO 8643:2017 Earth-moving machinery — Hydraulic excavator and backhoe loader lowering control device — Requirements and tests
    EN 1492-1:2000+A1:2008 Textile slings - Safety - Part 1: Flat woven webbing slings made of man-made fibres for general purpose use
    EN ISO 4871:2009 Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996)
    IEC 61310-1:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
    EN ISO 2867:2011 Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2011)
    ISO 14401-1:2009 Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 1: Test methods
    ISO 8084:2003 Machinery for forestry — Operator protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements
    EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015)
    ISO 10533:1993 Earth-moving machinery — Lift-arm support devices
    1998/37/EC : 1998 DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 22 JUNE 1998 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO MACHINERY
    EN ISO 11688-1:2009 Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)
    ISO 6016:2008 Earth-moving machinery — Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines, their equipment and components
    ISO 2867:2011 Earth-moving machinery Access systems
    ISO 9533:2010 Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns Test methods and performance criteria
    ISO 13849-1:2015 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design
    EN 61310-1:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
    ISO 3450:2011 Earth-moving machinery — Wheeled or high-speed rubber-tracked machines — Performance requirements and test procedures for brake systems
    EN 12643:2014 Earth-moving machinery - Rubber-tyred machines - Steering requirements (ISO 5010:1992 modified)
    ISO/TR 25398:2006 Earth-moving machinery — Guidelines for assessment of exposure to whole-body vibration of ride-on machines — Use of harmonized data measured by international institutes, organizations and manufacturers
    1987/404/EEC : 1987 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE OF 25 JUNE 1987 ON THE HARMONIZATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO SIMPLE PRESSURE VESSELS
    ISO 6750:2005 Earth-moving machinery Operator's manual Content and format
    EN ISO 7096:2008/AC:2009 EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - LABORATORY EVALUATION OF OPERATOR SEAT VIBRATION
    1994/9/EC : 1994 DIRECTIVE 94/9/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 23 MARCH 1994 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES CONCERNING EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
    1997/23/EC : 1997 DIRECTIVE 97/23/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 29 MAY 1997 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES CONCERNING PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
    ISO 10968:2004 Earth-moving machinery Operator's controls
    EN 287-1:2011 Qualification test of welders - Fusion welding - Part 1: Steels
    ISO 10265:2008 Earth-moving machinery — Crawler machines — Performance requirements and test procedures for braking systems
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