• EN ISO 14937:2009

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    Sterilization of health care products - General requirements for characterization of a sterilizing agent and the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices (ISO 14937:2009)

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    Published date:  15-10-2009

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Quality management system elements
    5 Sterilizing agent characterization
    6 Process and equipment characterization
    7 Product definition
    8 Process definition
    9 Validation
    10 Routine monitoring and control
    11 Product release from sterilization
    12 Maintaining process effectiveness
    Annex A (normative) Factors to be considered in selection of
            microorganisms for demonstrating microbicidal
            effectiveness
    Annex B (normative) Approach 1 - Process definition based on
            inactivation of the microbial population in its natural
            state
    Annex C (normative) Approach 2 - Process definition based on
            inactivation of reference microorganisms and knowledge
            of bioburden
    Annex D (normative) Approach 3 - Conservative process definition
            based on inactivation of reference microorganisms
    Annex E (informative) Guidance on application of this
            International Standard
    Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard
             and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 90/385/EEC
             on Active Implantable Medical Devices
    Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard
             and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 93/42/EEC
             on Medical Devices
    Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this European Standard
             and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/79/EC
             on in vitro diagnostic medical devices
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 14937:2009 specifies general requirements for the characterization of a sterilizing agent and for the development, validation and routine monitoring and control of a sterilization process for medical devices.It applies to sterilization processes in which microorganisms are inactivated by physical and/or chemical means and is intended to be applied by process developers, manufacturers of sterilization equipment, manufacturers of medical devices to be sterilized, and organizations responsible for sterilizing medical devices.ISO 14937:2009 specifies the elements of a Quality Management System which are necessary to assure the appropriate characterization of the sterilizing agent, development, validation and routine monitoring and control of a sterilization process.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CEN/TC 204
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    02/124462 DC : DRAFT DEC 2002 BS EN 285 - STERILIZATION - STEAM STERILIZERS - LARGE STERILIZERS
    UNI EN 868-5 : 2009 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 5: SEALABLE POUCHES AND REELS OF POROUS MATERIALS AND PLASTIC FILM CONSTRUCTION - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    I.S. EN 15424:2007 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - LOW TEMPERATURE STEAM AND FORMALDEHYDE - REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND ROUTINE CONTROL OF A STERILIZATION PROCESS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES
    12/30261215 DC : 0 BS EN 13060 - SMALL STEAM STERILIZERS
    I.S. EN 13824:2005 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - ASEPTIC PROCESSING OF LIQUID MEDICAL DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS
    BS EN ISO 80601-2-56:2017 Medical electrical equipment Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement
    PREN 14180 : DRAFT 2012 STERILIZERS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES - LOW TEMPERATURE STEAM AND FORMALDEHYDE STERILIZERS - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING
    04/30081258 DC : DRAFT MARCH 2004 BS EN ISO 11737-1 - STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS - PART 1 - DETERMINATION OF A POPULATION OF MICRO ORGANISMS ON PRODUCTS
    DIN EN 868-5:2009-09 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 5: SEALABLE POUCHES AND REELS OF POROUS MATERIALS AND PLASTIC FILM CONSTRUCTION - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    PREN 285 : DRAFT 2013 STERILIZATION - STEAM STERILIZERS - LARGE STERILIZERS
    PREN 13060 : DRAFT 2012 SMALL STEAM STERILIZERS
    I.S. EN 868-5:2009 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 5: SEALABLE POUCHES AND REELS OF POROUS MATERIALS AND PLASTIC FILM CONSTRUCTION - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    BS EN 868-5:2009 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices Sealable pouches and reels of porous and plastic film construction. Requirements and test methods
    EN 285:2015 Sterilization - Steam sterilizers - Large sterilizers
    DIN EN 1422:2014-08 STERILIZERS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES - ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZERS - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    BS EN 556-1:2001 Sterilization of medical devices. Requirements for medical devices to be designated \'STERILE\' Part 1. Requirements for terminally sterilized medical devices
    BS EN 15424:2007 Sterilization of medical devices. Low temperature steam and formaldehyde. Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
    BS EN 13824:2004 Sterilization of medical devices. Aseptic processing of liquid medical devices. Requirements
    ISO 13408-1:2008 Aseptic processing of health care products — Part 1: General requirements
    DIN EN 1422:1997-11 STERILIZERS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES - ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZERS - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    DIN EN 15424:2007-08 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - LOW TEMPERATURE STEAM AND FORMALDEHYDE - REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND ROUTINE CONTROL OF A STERILIZATION PROCESS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES
    VDI 5700 Blatt 1:2015-04 Reprocessing hazards - Risk management in reprocessing of medical devices - Measures for risk control
    PREN 1422 : DRAFT 2011 STERILIZERS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES - ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZERS - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    UNE-EN ISO 7198:2017 Cardiovascular implants and extracorporeal systems - Vascular prostheses - Tubular vascular grafts and vascular patches (ISO 7198:2016)
    12/30262894 DC : 0 BS EN 14180 - STERILIZERS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES - LOW TEMPERATURE STEAM AND FORMALDEHYDE STERILIZERS - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING
    EN 868-5:2009 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices - Part 5: Sealable pouches and reels of porous materials and plastic film construction - Requirements and test methods
    11/30252448 DC : 0 BS EN 1422 - STERILIZERS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES - ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZERS - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    05/30066638 DC : DRAFT OCT 2005 EN 15424 - STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND ROUTINE CONTROL OF STERILIZATION PROCESSES - LOW TEMPERATURE STEAM AND FORMALDEHYDE
    DIN EN ISO 13408-1:2015-12 ASEPTIC PROCESSING OF HEALTH CARE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (ISO 13408-1:2008, INCLUDING AMD 1:2013)
    13/30278676 DC : 0 BS EN 285 - STERILIZATION - STEAM STERILIZERS - LARGE STERILIZERS
    BS EN ISO 13408-1:2015 Aseptic processing of health care products General requirements
    I.S. EN ISO 25424:2011 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - LOW TEMPERATURE STEAM AND FORMALDEHYDE - REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND ROUTINE CONTROL OF A STERILIZATION PROCESS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES
    I.S. EN 13060:2014 SMALL STEAM STERILIZERS
    I.S. EN 556-1:2002 STERILISATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES TO BE DESIGNATED STERILE - PART 1: REQUIREMENTS FOR TERMINALLY STERILISED MEDICAL DEVICES
    DIN EN 556-2:2015-11 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES TO BE DESIGNATED 'STERILE' - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS FOR ASEPTICALLY PROCESSED MEDICAL DEVICES
    BS EN 556-2:2015 Sterilization of medical devices. Requirements for medical devices to be designated \'STERILE\' Requirements for aseptically processed medical devices
    BS EN 45502-1:2015 Implants for surgery. Active implantable medical devices General requirements for safety, marking and for information to be provided by the manufacturer
    ISO 25424:2009 Sterilization of medical devices Low temperature steam and formaldehyde Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
    I.S. EN 1422:2014 STERILIZERS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES - ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZERS - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    I.S. EN 45502-1:2015 IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY - ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFETY, MARKING AND FOR INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER
    PREN 556-2 : DRAFT 2014 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES TO BE DESIGNATED 'STERILE' - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS FOR ASEPTICALLY PROCESSED MEDICAL DEVICES
    I.S. EN 285:2015 STERILIZATION - STEAM STERILIZERS - LARGE STERILIZERS
    02/560165 DC : DRAFT JAN 2002 BS EN 556-2 - STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES TO BE DESIGNATED 'STERILE' - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS FOR ASEPTICALLY PROCESSED MEDICAL DEVICES
    UNI EN ISO 25424 : 2011 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - LOW TEMPERATURE STEAM AND FORMALDEHYDE - REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND ROUTINE CONTROL OF A STERILIZATION PROCESS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES
    07/30166933 DC : DRAFT AUG 2007 BS EN 868-5 - PACKAGING MATERIALS FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 5: SEALABLE POUCHES AND REELS OF POROUS MATERIALS AND PLASTIC FILM CONSTRUCTION - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    UNI EN ISO 17664 : 2005 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR THE PROCESSING OF RESTERILIZABLE MEDICAL DEVICES
    ISO 80601-2-56:2017 Medical electrical equipment — Part 2-56: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement
    EN 13060:2014 Small steam sterilizers
    DIN EN 13060:2015-03 SMALL STEAM STERILIZERS
    DIN EN 285:2016-05 Sterilization - Steam sterilizers - Large sterilizers
    EN 45502-1:2015 IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY - ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFETY, MARKING AND FOR INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER
    UNI EN 1422 : 2014 STERILIZERS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES - ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZERS - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    I.S. EN ISO 80601-2-56:2017 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-56: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF CLINICAL THERMOMETERS FOR BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT (ISO 80601-2-56:2017)
    DIN EN ISO 25424:2011-09 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - LOW TEMPERATURE STEAM AND FORMALDEHYDE - REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND ROUTINE CONTROL OF A STERILIZATION PROCESS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES
    CSA Z17664 : 2006 : R2011 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR THE PROCESSING OF RESTERILIZABLE MEDICAL DEVICES
    BS EN ISO 25424:2011 Sterilization of medical devices. Low temperature steam and formaldehyde. Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
    PREN 17180 : DRAFT 2017 STERILIZERS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES - LOW TEMPERATURE VAPORIZED HYDROGEN PEROXIDE STERILIZERS - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING
    13/30233325 DC : 0 BS EN 45502-1 - ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFETY, MARKING AND INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER
    AAMI ST81 :2004 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR THE PROCESSING OF RESTERILIZABLE MEDICAL DEVICES
    AAMI ST81 : 2004 : R2010 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR THE PROCESSING OF RESTERILIZABLE MEDICAL DEVICES
    I.S. EN ISO 25539-1:2017 CARDIOVASCULAR IMPLANTS - ENDOVASCULAR DEVICES - PART 1: ENDOVASCULAR PROSTHESES (ISO 25539-1:2017)
    17/30360908 DC : 0 BS EN 868-5 - PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 5: SEALABLE POUCHES AND REELS OF POROUS MATERIALS AND PLASTIC FILM CONSTRUCTION - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    STANAG 2906 : 2015 ESSENTIAL PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS AND PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF FIELD TYPE HIGH PRESSURE STEAM STERILIZERS
    UNE-EN 13060:2015 Small steam sterilizers
    UNE-EN 556-2:2016 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated 'STERILE" - Part 2: Requirements for aseptically processed medical devices
    BS EN 13060 : 2014 SMALL STEAM STERILIZERS
    BS EN 285:2015 Sterilization. Steam sterilizers. Large sterilizers
    EN 15424:2007 Sterilization of medical devices - Low temperature steam and formaldehyde - Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
    EN ISO 13408-1:2015 Aseptic processing of health care products - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 13408-1:2008, including Amd 1:2013)
    EN ISO 7198:2017 Cardiovascular implants and extracorporeal systems - Vascular prostheses - Tubular vascular grafts and vascular patches (ISO 7198:2016)
    EN ISO 25424:2011 Sterilization of medical devices - Low temperature steam and formaldehyde - Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices (ISO 25424:2009)
    EN 556-2:2015 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated 'STERILE" - Part 2: Requirements for aseptically processed medical devices
    EN 1422:2014 Sterilizers for medical purposes - Ethylene oxide sterilizers - Requirements and test methods
    EN 13824 : 2004 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - ASEPTIC PROCESSING OF LIQUID MEDICAL DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS
    CSA Z17664 : 2006 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR THE PROCESSING OF RESTERILIZABLE MEDICAL DEVICES
    BS EN ISO 25539-1:2017 Cardiovascular implants. Endovascular devices Endovascular prostheses
    CSA Z17664 : 2006 (R2016) STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR THE PROCESSING OF RESTERILIZABLE MEDICAL DEVICES
    BS EN ISO 7198:2017 Cardiovascular implants and extracorporeal systems. Vascular prostheses. Tubular vascular grafts and vascular patches
    PREN 45502-1 : DRAFT 2013 ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFETY, MARKING AND INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER
    02/121895 DC : DRAFT APR 2002 BS EN 13060 - SMALL STEAM STERILIZERS
    I.S. EN 556-2:2015 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES TO BE DESIGNATED 'STERILE' - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS FOR ASEPTICALLY PROCESSED MEDICAL DEVICES
    I.S. EN ISO 13408-1:2015 ASEPTIC PROCESSING OF HEALTH CARE PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (ISO 13408-1:2008, INCLUDING AMD 1:2013)
    14/30273161 DC : 0 BS EN 556-2 - STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES TO BE DESIGNATED ''STERILE'' - PART 2: REQUIREMENTS FOR ASEPTICALLY PROCESSED MEDICAL DEVICES
    16/30312315 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 80601-2-55 - MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-55: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF RESPIRATORY GAS MONITORS
    PREN 868-5 : DRAFT 2017 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 5: SEALABLE POUCHES AND REELS OF POROUS MATERIALS AND PLASTIC FILM CONSTRUCTION - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    I.S. EN ISO 7198:2017 CARDIOVASCULAR IMPLANTS AND EXTRACORPOREAL SYSTEMS - VASCULAR PROSTHESES - TUBULAR VASCULAR GRAFTS AND VASCULAR PATCHES (ISO 7198:2016)
    UNE-EN ISO 25424:2011 Sterilization of medical devices - Low temperature steam and formaldehyde - Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices (ISO 25424:2009)
    EN ISO 80601-2-56:2017 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-56: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement (ISO 80601-2-56:2017)
    UNE-EN 285:2016 Sterilization - Steam sterilizers - Large sterilizers
    BS EN 1422:2014 Sterilizers for medical purposes. Ethylene oxide sterilizers. Requirements and test methods
    EN 45502-1 : 2015 IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY - ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFETY, MARKING AND FOR INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER
    DIN EN 13824:2005-02 STERILIZATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES - ASEPTIC PROCESSING OF LIQUID MEDICAL DEVICES - REQUIREMENTS

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 61010-2-040:2015 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-040: Particular requirements for sterilizers and washer-disinfectors used to treat medical materials
    ISO/IEC 17025:2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    ISO 11137-1:2006 Sterilization of health care products Radiation Part 1: Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
    ISO 11607-2:2006 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices Part 2: Validation requirements for forming, sealing and assembly processes
    ISO 14160:2011 Sterilization of health care products Liquid chemical sterilizing agents for single-use medical devices utilizing animal tissues and their derivatives Requirements for characterization, development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
    ISO 11737-2:2009 Sterilization of medical devices Microbiological methods Part 2: Tests of sterility performed in the definition, validation and maintenance of a sterilization process
    ISO 11737-1:2006 Sterilization of medical devices Microbiological methods Part 1: Determination of a population of microorganisms on products
    ISO 13485:2016 Medical devices Quality management systems Requirements for regulatory purposes
    ISO 22442-1:2015 Medical devices utilizing animal tissues and their derivatives Part 1: Application of risk management
    ISO 11135-1:2007 Sterilization of health care products Ethylene oxide Part 1: Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
    ISO 11140-1:2014 Sterilization of health care products Chemical indicators Part 1: General requirements
    ISO 9004:2009 Managing for the sustained success of an organization A quality management approach
    ISO 20857:2010 Sterilization of health care products Dry heat Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
    ISO/TS 11139:2006 Sterilization of health care products Vocabulary
    ISO 10993-17:2002 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 17: Establishment of allowable limits for leachable substances
    ISO 11137-2:2013 Sterilization of health care products — Radiation — Part 2: Establishing the sterilization dose
    ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for use
    ISO 10993-1:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
    ISO 10012:2003 Measurement management systems — Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment
    ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems — Requirements
    ISO 22442-2:2015 Medical devices utilizing animal tissues and their derivatives Part 2: Controls on sourcing, collection and handling
    ISO 9000:2015 Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary
    ISO 11138-1:2017 Sterilization of health care products — Biological indicators — Part 1: General requirements
    ISO 22442-3:2007 Medical devices utilizing animal tissues and their derivatives — Part 3: Validation of the elimination and/or inactivation of viruses and transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) agents
    ISO 14971:2007 Medical devices Application of risk management to medical devices
    ISO 11607-1:2006 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices Part 1: Requirements for materials, sterile barrier systems and packaging systems
    ISO/IEC 90003:2014 Software engineering Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2008 to computer software
    ISO 14161:2009 Sterilization of health care products Biological indicators Guidance for the selection, use and interpretation of results
    ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Principles and framework
    ISO 17664:2017 Processing of health care products Information to be provided by the medical device manufacturer for the processing of medical devices
    ISO 17665-1:2006 Sterilization of health care products — Moist heat — Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
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