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  • ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 2: Parameters for air interface communications below 135 kHz

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  30-09-2009

    Publisher:  International Organization for Standardization

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009 defines the air interface for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating below 135 kHz. The purpose of ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009 is to provide a common technical specification for RFID devices that can be used by ISO committees developing RFID application standards. ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009 is intended to allow for compatibility and to encourage inter-operability of products in the international marketplace. ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009 defines the physical layer used for communication between the interrogator and the tag and further defines the communications protocol used in the air interface.

    Two types of tag are defined by ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009: Type A and Type B, which differ only by their physical layer. Both support the same inventory (anti-collision) and protocol.

    Type A tags are permanently powered by the interrogator, including during the tag-to-interrogator transmission, and operate at 125 kHz.

    Type B tags are powered by the interrogator, except during the tag-to-interrogator transmission, and operate at 125 kHz or 134,2 kHz.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Publisher International Organization for Standardization
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS ISO/IEC 29133:2010 Information technology. Automatic identification and data capture techniques. Quality test specification for rewritable hybrid media data carriers
    11/30216823 DC : 0 BS ISO 17367 - SUPPLY CHAIN APPLICATIONS OF RFID - PRODUCT TAGGING
    10/30201740 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 18046-2 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 2: TEST METHODS FOR INTERROGATOR PERFORMANCE
    CSA ISO/IEC 18046 : 2008 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION AND DATA CAPTURE TECHNIQUES - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS
    DIN EN 16656 E : 2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - RFID EMBLEM (ISO/IEC 29160:2012, MODIFIED)
    BS ISO/IEC 18047-2:2012 Information technology. Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Test methods for air interface communications below 135 kHz
    CEN/TR 16670:2014 Information technology - RFID threat and vulnerability analysis
    PD ISO/IEC TR 18046:2005 Information technology. Automatic identification and data capture techniques. Radio frequency identification device performance test methods
    10/30213756 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-7 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - IEEE STANDARD FOR A SMART TRANSDUCER INTERFACE FOR SENSORS AND ACTUATORS - PART 7: TRANSDUCERS TO RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) SYSTEMS COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS AND TRANSDUCER ELECTRONIC DATA SHEET FORMATS
    BS ISO/IEC 18046-2:2011 Information technology. Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Test methods for interrogator performance
    09/30214220 DC : 0 BS IEC TR 61000-2-5 ED - ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 2-5: ENVIRONMENT - CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENTS
    05/30142122 DC : DRAFT NOV 2005 ISO 21849 - AIRCRAFT AND SPACE - INDUSTRIAL DATA - PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND TRACEABILITY
    BS ISO/IEC 15961-1:2013 Information technology. Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data protocol Application interface
    CSA ISO/IEC 18046-3 : 2013 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 3: TEST METHODS FOR TAG PERFORMANCE
    11/30236685 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 18047-2 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE CONFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 2: TEST METHODS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS BELOW 135 KHZ
    CSA ISO/IEC TR 18001:2005 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS PROFILES
    CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18046-1:13 (R2017) Information technology - Radio frequency identification device performance test methods - Part 1: Test methods for system performance (Adopted ISO/IEC 18046-1:2011, first edition, 2011-10-15)
    ISO 14223-2:2010 Radiofrequency identification of animals Advanced transponders Part 2: Code and command structure
    CSA ISO/IEC TR 20017:14 (R2019) Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Electromagnetic interference impact of ISO/IEC 18000 interrogator emitters on implantable pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (Adopted ISO/IEC TR 20017:2011, first edition, 2011-12-15)
    DIN EN 16656:2014-10 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - RFID EMBLEM (ISO/IEC 29160:2012, MODIFIED)
    09/30192082 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 29160 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION AND DATA CAPTURE TECHNIQUES - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT RFID EMBLEM
    11/30246357 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 18000-6 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - PART 6: PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS AT 860 MHZ TO 960 MHZ
    CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18000-63:16 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C (Adopted ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015, second edition, 2015-10-15)
    14/30275227 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 29167-17 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION AND DATA CAPTURE TECHNIQUES - PART 17: AIR INTERFACE FOR SECURITY SERVICES CRYPTO SUITE CRYPTOGPS
    BS EN 16571:2014 Information technology. RFID privacy impact assessment process
    PD CEN/TR 16670:2014 Information technology. RFID threat and vulnerability analysis
    ISO/IEC 18000-62:2012 Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 62: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type B
    08/30165875 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2008 BS ISO/IEC 18000-6 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - PART 6: PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS AT 860 MHZ TO 960 MHZ
    CSA ISO/IEC TR 18001 : 2005 : R2015 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS PROFILES
    16/30322561 DC : DRAFT SEP 2016 BS ISO/IEC 19823-10 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - CONFORMANCE TEST METHODS FOR SECURITY SERVICE CRYPTO SUITES - PART 10: CRYPTO SUITE AES-128
    CSA ISO/IEC 18046-2 : 2013(R2017) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 2: TEST METHODS FOR INTERROGATOR PERFORMANCE
    CSA ISO/IEC 18046-3 : 2013 : R2017 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 3: TEST METHODS FOR TAG PERFORMANCE
    CSA ISO/IEC TR 18001 : 2005 : R2010 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS PROFILES
    CSA ISO/IEC 18046-2:2013 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 2: TEST METHODS FOR INTERROGATOR PERFORMANCE
    ISO/IEC 18046-3:2012 Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part 3: Test methods for tag performance
    ISO/IEC 19823-13:2018 Information technology — Conformance test methods for security service crypto suites — Part 13: Cryptographic Suite Grain-128A
    IEC TR 61000-2-5 REDLINE : 3ED 2017 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 2-5: ENVIRONMENT - DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENTS
    CSA ISO/IEC 24791-1:14 (R2019) Information technology - Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management - Software system infrastructure - Part 1: Architecture (Adopted ISO/IEC 24791-1:2010, first edition, 2010-08-15)
    ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C
    ISO/IEC TS 29167-15:2017 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Part 15: Crypto suite XOR security services for air interface communications
    ISO/IEC 29160:2012 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management RFID Emblem
    VDI/AIM 4472 Blatt 10:2008-05 Requirements to be met by transponder systems for use in the supply chain - Test methods to check the performance of transponder systems (RFID)
    VDI 4489 Blatt 1:2015-06 (Draft) Labelling of pallets with Auto-ID elements - Returnable wooden pallets of Euro measure (800 mm x 1200 mm)
    VDI 4472 Blatt 5:2008-05 Requirements to be met by transponder systems for use in the supply chain - Use of transponder systems in returnable transport item logistic
    PD ISO/IEC TR 24710:2005 Information technology. Radio frequency identification for item management. Elementary tag licence plate funtionality for ISO/IEC 18000 air interface definitions
    PD ISO/IEC TS 29167-15:2017 Information technology. Automatic identification and data capture techniques Crypto suite XOR security services for air interface communications
    DIN EN 16571:2014-10 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RFID PRIVACY IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS
    14/30299394 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 18000-63 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - PART 63: PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS AT 860 MHZ TO 960 MHZ TYPE C
    ISO/IEC 18000-6:2013 Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz General
    ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-7:2011 Information technology — Smart transducer interface for sensors and actuators — Part 7: Transducer to radio frequency identification (RFID) systems communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats
    ISO/IEC TR 18047-2:2006 Information technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Part 2: Test methods for air interface communications below 135 kHz
    BS ISO/IEC 18000-6:2013 Information technology. Radio frequency identification for item management Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz General
    BS ISO 17367:2013 Supply chain applications of RFID. Product tagging
    08/30192887 DC : DRAFT NOV 2008 BS ISO/IEC 24791-6 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - SOFTWARE SYSTEM INFRASTRUCTURE - PART 6: SECURITY
    ISO/IEC TR 18001:2004 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Application requirements profiles
    IEEE 1451.7-2010 IEEE Standard for Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators--Transducers to Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet Formats
    12/30257199 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 18046-3 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 3: TEST METHODS FOR TAG PERFORMANCE
    BS ISO 14223-2:2010 Radiofrequency identification of animals. Advanced transponders Code and command structure
    BS ISO/IEC 18000-61:2012 Information technology. Radio frequency identification for item management Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type A
    BS ISO/IEC 19823-10:2017 Information technology. Conformance test methods for security service crypto suites Crypto suite AES-128
    11/30246360 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 18000-61 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - PART 61: PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS AT 860 MHZ TO 960 MHZ TYPE A
    BS ISO/IEC 24791-1:2010 Information technology. Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management. Software system infrastructure Architecture
    PD ISO/IEC TR 18047-2:2006 Information technology. Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Test methods for air interface communications below 135 kHz
    CSA ISO/IEC 18000-6 : 2015 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - PART 6: PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS AT 860 MHZ TO 960 MHZ GENERAL
    CSA ISO/IEC 18046-1 : 2013 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 1: TEST METHODS FOR SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
    CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 18047-2:13 (R2017) Information technology - Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods - Part 2: Test methods for air interface communications below 135 kHz (Adopted ISO/IEC 18047-2:2012, first edition, 2012-01-15)
    I.S. EN 16656:2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - RFID EMBLEM (ISO/IEC 29160:2012, MODIFIED)
    PD IEC/TR 61000-2-5:2017 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Environment. Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
    CSA ISO/IEC TR 18047-2 : 2006 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE CONFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 2: TEST METHODS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS BELOW 135 KHZ
    ISO/IEC 18046-2:2011 Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part 2: Test methods for interrogator performance
    ISO/IEC 18046-1:2011 Information technology — Radio frequency identification device performance test methods — Part 1: Test methods for system performance
    ISO/IEC 15961-1:2013 Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data protocol Part 1: Application interface
    ISO/IEC 15962:2013 Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions
    IEC TR 61000-2-5:2017 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-5: Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
    BS ISO/IEC 18046-3:2012 Information technology. Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Test methods for tag performance
    UNI EN 16571 : 2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RFID PRIVACY IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS
    BS ISO/IEC 18000-62:2012 Information technology. Radio frequency identification for item management Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type B
    BS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015 Information technology. Radio frequency identification for item management Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C
    11/30216817 DC : 0 BS ISO 17365 - SUPPLY CHAIN APPLICATIONS OF RFID - TRANSPORT UNITS
    PD CEN/TR 16672:2014 Information technology. Privacy capability features of current RFID technologies
    TR 102 756 : 1.1.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY AND RADIO SPECTRUM MATTERS (ERM); SYSTEM REFERENCE DOCUMENT FOR REVISED SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS FOR RFID EQUIPMENT AND INDUCTIVE LOOP SYSTEMS OPERATING IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE OF 9 KHZ TO 148,5 KHZ
    11/30216820 DC : 0 BS ISO 17366 - SUPPLY CHAIN APPLICATIONS OF RFID - PRODUCT PACKAGING
    11/30246363 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 18000-62 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - PART 62: PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS AT 860 MHZ TO 960 MHZ TYPE B
    BS ISO/IEC 29160 : 2012 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - RFID EMBLEM
    BS ISO/IEC 15962:2013 Information technology. Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management. Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions
    ISO/IEC 19823-10:2017 Information technology Conformance test methods for security service crypto suites Part 10: Crypto suite AES-128
    ISO/IEC TR 20017:2011 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Electromagnetic interference impact of ISO/IEC 18000 interrogator emitters on implantable pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators
    UNI EN 16656 : 2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - RFID EMBLEM
    ISO 17367:2013 Supply chain applications of RFID — Product tagging
    EN 16656:2014 Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - RFID Emblem (ISO/IEC 29160:2012, modified)
    EN 16571:2014 Information technology - RFID privacy impact assessment process
    S.R. CEN/TR 16670:2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RFID THREAT AND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS
    ISO/IEC TR 18046:2005 Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Radio frequency identification device performance test methods
    BS ISO/IEC 18046-1:2011 Information technology. Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Test methods for system performance
    08/30189740 DC : DRAFT SEP 2008 BS ISO IEC 24791-1 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - SOFTWARE SYSTEM INFRASTRUCTURE - PART 1: ARCHITECTURE
    18/30357579 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 19823-19 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - CONFORMANCE TEST METHODS FOR SECURITY SERVICE CRYPTO SUITES - PART 19: CRYPTO SUITE RAMON
    11/30246354 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 18000-63 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION FOR ITEM MANAGEMENT - PART 63: PARAMETERS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS AT 860 MHZ TO 960 MHZ TYPE C
    CSA ISO/IEC TR 24710:14 (R2019) Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Elementary tag licence plate functionality for ISO/IEC 18000 air interface definitions (Adopted ISO/IEC TR 24710:2005, first edition, 2005-10-15)
    BS ISO/IEC 18046:2006 Information technology. Automatic identification and data capture techniques. Radio frequency identification device performance test methods
    17/30322567 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 19823-13 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - CONFORMANCE TEST METHODS FOR SECURITY SERVICE CRYPTO SUITES - PART 13: CRYPTOGRAPHIC SUITE GRAIN-128A
    DIN EN 16571 E : 2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RFID PRIVACY IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS
    11/30216814 DC : 0 BS ISO 17364 - SUPPLY CHAIN APPLICATIONS OF RFID - RETURNABLE TRANSPORT ITEMS (RTIS)
    CSA ISO/IEC 18047-2 : 2013 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE CONFORMANCE TEST METHODS - PART 2: TEST METHODS FOR AIR INTERFACE COMMUNICATIONS BELOW 135 KHZ
    CEN/TR 16672:2014 Information technology - Privacy capability features of current RFID technologies
    HIBC-4 : 2009 RFID HIBC FOR PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
    I.S. EN 16571:2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - RFID PRIVACY IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS
    ISO/IEC 18046:2006 Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Radio frequency identification device performance test methods
    ISO/IEC TR 24710:2005 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Elementary tag licence plate functionality for ISO/IEC 18000 air interface definitions
    CSA ISO/IEC 29133:14 (R2019) Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture techniques - Quality test specification for rewritable hybrid media data carriers (Adopted ISO/IEC 29133:2010, first edition, 2010-05-15)
    S.R. CEN/TR 16672:2014 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - PRIVACY CAPABILITY FEATURES OF CURRENT RFID TECHNOLOGIES
    ISO/IEC 24791-1:2010 Information technology — Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management — Software system infrastructure — Part 1: Architecture
    ISO/IEC 29133:2010 Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Quality test specification for rewritable hybrid media data carriers
    ISO/IEC 18000-61:2012 Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 61: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type A
    ISO/IEC 18047-2:2012 Information technology — Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods — Part 2: Test methods for air interface communications below 135 kHz
    IEC TR 61000-2-5:2017 RLV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-5: Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO/IEC 15962:2013 Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions
    ISO/IEC 7816-6:2016 Identification cards — Integrated circuit cards — Part 6: Interindustry data elements for interchange
    SA TR IEC 61000.2.5:2019 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
    ISO/IEC 15963:2009 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Unique identification for RF tags
    ISO/IEC 15961:2004 Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: application interface
    CFR 47(PTS0-19) : OCT 2017 TELECOMMUNICATION - FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
    IEC 60601-1-2:2014 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests
    IEEE C95.1-2005 IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz
    ISO 11785:1996 Radio frequency identification of animals — Technical concept
    IEC 62369-1:2008 Evaluation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields from short range devices (SRDs) in various applications over the frequency range 0 GHz to 300 GHz - Part 1: Fields produced by devices used for electronic article surveillance, radio frequency identification and similar systems
    ISO 11784:1996 Radio frequency identification of animals Code structure
    EN 300 330 : 1.2.2 SHORT RANGE DEVICES (SRD); RADIO EQUIPMENT IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE 9 KHZ TO 25 MHZ AND INDUCTIVE LOOP SYSTEMS IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE 9 KHZ TO 30 MHZ; HARMONISED STANDARD COVERING THE ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS OF ARTICLE 3.2 OF DIRECTIVE 2014/53/EU
    ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 1: Reference architecture and definition of parameters to be standardized
    ISO/IEC TR 18047-2:2006 Information technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Part 2: Test methods for air interface communications below 135 kHz
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