AWS A3.0 : 0

Superseded

Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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STANDARD WELDING TERMS AND DEFINITIONS - INCLUDING TERMS FOR ADHESIVE BONDING, BRAZING, SOLDERING, THERMAL CUTTING, AND THERMAL SPRAYING

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Superseded date: 23-07-2013

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Publisher: American Welding Society

Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Personnel
Foreword
List of Figures
List of Tables
Terms and Definitions
Annexes - Nonmandatory Information
Annex A - The Definitions Subcommittee Manifesto of 1987
Annex B - A Guide to A3.0
Annex C - Modifications to A3.0 from A3.0-94
Annex D - Guidelines for Preparation of Technical Inquiries
for AWS Technical Committees

Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Since it is intended to be a comprehensive compilation of welding terminology, nonstandard terms used in the welding industry are also included. All terms are either standard or nonstandard. They are arranged in a conventional dictionary letter-by-letter alphabetical sequence. A total of 1127 terms are defined, and the definitions are illustrated by 44 figures. Also included is the Master Chart of Welding and Allied Processes and the Joining Method Diagram with corollary classification diagrams.

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Committee	AWS A2
Document Type	Standard
ISBN
Pages
Published
Publisher	American Welding Society
Status	Superseded
Superseded By	AWS A3.0M/A3.0 : 2010
Supersedes	MIL STD 20 : LATEST

Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

MIL-W-21157 Revision A:1971	WELDMENT, STEEL, CARBON AND LOW ALLOY (YIELD STRENGTH 3O,OOO - 6O,OOO PS1)
CSA W47.1 : 2009	CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL
MIL-STD-1689 Revision A:1990	FABRICATION, WELDING AND INSPECTION OF SHIPS STRUCTURE
DOD STD 100 : C NOTICE 6	ENGINEERING DRAWING PRACTICES
CSA W59.2 : 1991 : R2008	WELDED ALUMINUM CONSTRUCTION
AISC 201 : 2006	AISC CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL FABRICATORS
MIL-B-007883 Revision C:1968	BRAZING OF STEELS, COPPER, COPPER ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS
AWS D10.12M/D10.12:2000	GUIDE FOR WELDING MILD STEEL PIPE
MIL-STD-1595 Revision A:1982	QUALIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT, MISSILE AND AEROSPACE FUSION WELDERS
AWS D14.5/D14.5M:2009	SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF PRESSES AND PRESS COMPONENTS
CSA W59.2 : 1991	WELDED ALUMINUM CONSTRUCTION
AWS G1.1M/G1.1 : 2006	GUIDE TO ULTRASONIC ASSEMBLY OF THERMOPLASTICS
MIL STD 248 : D	WELDING AND BRAZING PROCEDURE AND PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
AWS BRH:2007	BRAZING HANDBOOK
MIL-STD-372 Base Document:1988	WELDING, GAS METAL-ARC AND GAS TUNGSTEN-ARC, ALUMINUM ALLOYS, READILY WELDABLE FOR STRUCTURES, EXCLUDING ARMOR
MIL-STD-1881 Base Document:1983	BRAZING SILVER, GENERAL PROCESS FOR
MIL-STD-1185 Base Document:1979	WELDING, HIGH HARDNESS ARMOR
MIL-STD-2104 Base Document:1990	WELDING, TUNGSTEN ARC, GAS, MANUAL (GTAW-MA) REQUIREMENTS FOR
MIL-STD-1892 Base Document:1985	WELDING, ARC AND OXYFUEL GAS, PROCESS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR
MIL-R-61001 Base Document:1989	RACKS, STORAGE, LOADED PALLET
AWS D1.7/D1.7M : 2010	GUIDE FOR STRENGTHENING AND REPAIRING EXISTING STRUCTURES
NASA PRC 0009 : 2004	PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING OF BATTERY AND ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES
AWS B5.15 : 2010	SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETERS
AWS C5.10/C5.10M : 2003	RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR SHIELDING GASES FOR WELDING AND CUTTING
AWS A5.13/A5.13M : 2010	SPECIFICATION FOR SURFACING ELECTRODES FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING
AWS D14.1/D14.1M:2005	SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF INDUSTRIAL AND MILL CRANES AND OTHER MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
AWS C3.3 : 2008	RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, AND EXAMINATION OF CRITICAL BRAZED COMPONENTS
AWS B5.9:2006	SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING SUPERVISORS
AWS C3.5 : 1999	SPECIFICATION FOR INDUCTION BRAZING
AWS WHC1.04 : 0	WELDING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH ED., VOL 1 - CHAPTER 4: WELDING METALLURGY
AWS PASS : 1999	PROFESSIONAL'S ADVISOR ON WELDING OF STAINLESS STEEL
AWS D17.1 : 2001	SPECIFICATION FOR FUSION WELDING FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS
AWS B5.1 : 2013	SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING INSPECTORS
AWS D14.7/D14.7M : 2005	RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR SURFACING AND RECONDITIONING OF INDUSTRIAL MILL ROLLS
AWS D1.4/D1.4M : 2011	STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - REINFORCING STEEL
AWS GWF : 1998	GUIDE FOR SETTING UP A WELDER TRAINING FACILITY
AWS WHB.3.9 : 2007	WELDING PROCESSES - PART 2: WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 3
AWS PRGVT : 1999	PRACTICAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR WELDING INSPECTION MANAGEMENT: VISUAL INSPECTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PIPING
AWS D1.5M/D1.5 : 2015	BRIDGE WELDING CODE
AWS D10.13/D10.13M : 2001	RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR BRAZING OF COPPER PIPE AND TUBING FOR MEDICAL GAS SYSTEMS
AWS CMWS : 2005	CERTIFIED WELDING SUPERVISOR MANUAL FOR QUALITY AND PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT
AISC 206 : 2013	AISC CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL ERECTORS - STANDARD FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL ERECTORS
CEN/TR 14633:2003	Welding - Working positions - Comparison of current international, European and US designations
ASME AG-1 : 2019	CODE ON NUCLEAR AIR AND GAS TREATMENT
MIL-STD-2219 Revision A:2005	FUSION WELDING FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS
ASME AG 1 : 2012	CODE ON NUCLEAR AIR AND GAS TREATMENT
MIL STD 11991 : A	GENERAL STANDARD FOR PARTS, MATERIALS, AND PROCESSES
ASME BPE : 2016	BIOPROCESSING EQUIPMENT
AWS D1.1/D1.1M : 2015	STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE-STEEL
BS EN ISO 17677-1:2009	Resistance welding. Vocabulary Spot, projection and seam welding
API TR 18TR4 : 2017	EVALUATION OF WELDING REQUIREMENTS AS APPLICABLE TO API PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
CSA W47.1 : 2009 : R2014	CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL
MIL-W-47091 Revision A:1992	WELDING, ARC AND GAS, FOR FABRICATING GROUND EQUIPMENT FOR ROCKETS AND GUIDED MISSILES
CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 3 : 2011	CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL
MIL-STD-278 Revision F:1987	WELDING AND CASTING STANDARD
CSA W47.2 : 2011	CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF ALUMINUM
AISC 204 : 2008	AISC CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR BRIDGE AND HIGHWAY METAL COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS
MIL-W-22248 Revision A:1971	WELDMENTS, ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOY
NASA PRC 0011 : 2004	PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE SEMI-AUTOMATIC AND MACHINE STUD WELDING OF NON FLIGHT HARDWARE
MIL-E-24355 Revision B:1982	ELECTRODES, WELDING, BARE, SOLID NICKEL MANGANESE CHROMIUM MOLYBDENUM ALLOY STEEL FOR PRODUCING HY 13O WELDMENTS FOR AS WELDED APPLICATIONS
MIL-STD-336 Base Document:1987	WELDING, FLASH, STANDARD LOW CARBON STEEL
MIL-E-17764 Revision C:1982	ELECTRODE, CUTTING, TUBULAR, STEEL, COVERED
MIL-E-23765 Revision B:1985	ELECTRODES AND RODS - WELDING, BARE, SOLID AND ALLOYED CORED, GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR
MIL-STD-1261 Revision C:1988	ARC WELDING PROCEDURES FOR CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELS
AWS B5.16 : 2006	SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING ENGINEERS
ANSI/AWWA C200 : 2017	STEEL WATER PIPE, 6 IN. (150 MM) AND LARGER
AWS C3.4 : 1999	SPECIFICATION FOR TORCH BRAZING
AWS D10.7M/D10.7 : 2008	GUIDE FOR THE GAS SHIELDED ARC WELDING OF ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOY PIPE
AWS D14.3/D14.3M : 2010	SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING EARTHMOVING, CONSTRUCTION, AND AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT
AWS D10.11M/D10.11:2007	GUIDE FOR ROOT PASS WELDING OF PIPE WITHOUT BACKING
AWS B5.5:2011	SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING EDUCATORS
AWS EG3.0 : 1996	TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION OF WELDING PERSONNEL: LEVEL 2 - ADVANCEDWELDER, GUIDE FOR THE
AWS C3.6 : 1999	SPECIFICATION FOR FURNACE BRAZING
AWS QC15 : 2008	SPECIFICATION FOR THE CERTIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETERS
AWS TSS : 1985	THERMAL SPRAYING: PRACTICE, THEORY, AND APPLICATION
AWS D8.14M/D8.14 : 2000	SPECIFICATION FOR AUTOMOTIVE AND LIGHT TRUCK COMPONENTS WELD QUALITY - ALUMINIUM ARC WELDING
AWS D14.5 : 1997	SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF PRESSES AND PRESS COMPONENTS
AWS A9.1 : 1992	STANDARD GUIDE FOR DESCRIBING ARC WELDS IN COMPUTERIZED MATERIAL PROPERTY AND NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION DATABASES
AWS WHC1.11 : 0	WELDING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH ED., VOL 1 - CHAPTER 11: MECHANIZED, AUTOMATED AND ROBOTIC WELDING
AWS D10.14M/D10.14 : 2010	GUIDE FOR MULTIPASS ORBITAL MACHINE PIPE GROOVE WELDING
AWS D1.2/D1.2M : 2014	STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - ALUMINUM
I.S. TR 14633:2004	WELDING - WORKING POSITIONS - COMPARISON OF CURRENT INTERNATIONAL, EUROPEAN AND US DESIGNATIONS
AWWA C303 : 2017	CONCRETE PRESSURE PIPE, BAR-WRAPPED, STEEL-CYLINDER TYPE
UNI EN ISO 17677-1 : 2010	RESISTANCE WELDING - VOCABULARY - PART 1: SPOT, PROJECTION AND SEAM WELDING
EN ISO 17677-1:2009	Resistance welding - Vocabulary - Part 1: Spot, projection and seam welding (ISO 17677-1:2009)
DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08	WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES - WELDING POSITIONS
MIL-HDBK-115 Revision C:2016	U.S. ARMY REVERSE ENGINEERING HANDBOOK (GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES)
ASME B31.1 : 2016	POWER PIPING
NEMA EW 4-2009	GRAPHIC SYMBOLS FOR ARC WELDING AND CUTTING APPARATUS
ASME B31.4 : 2016	PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS FOR LIQUIDS AND SLURRIES
CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 7 : 2014	CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL
AWS D8.6 : 2005	AUTOMOTIVE RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING ELECTRODES
MIL-STD-1688 Revision A:1990	FABRICATION, WELDING, AND INSPECTION OF HY-80/100 SUBMARINE APPLICATIONS
MIL-W-8604 Revision A:1982	WELDING, FUSION, ALUMINUM ALLOYS, PROCESSING AND PERFORMANCE OF
MIL-STD-1628 Base Document:1974	FILLET WELD SIZE, STRENGTH, AND EFFICIENCY DETERMINATION
AWS WIT-T : 2008	WELDING INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY
CSA W59.2 : 1991 : R2013	WELDED ALUMINUM CONSTRUCTION
AWS D18.1 : 1999	SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL TUBE AND PIPE SYSTEMS IN SANITARY (HYGIENIC) APPLICATIONS
AWS QC13 : 2006	SPECIFICATION FOR THE CERTIFICATION OF WELDING SUPERVISORS
AWS B2.1 : 2005	SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING PROCEDURE AND PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
SAE J 2667 : 2004	STRSW (SQUEEZE TYPE RESISTANCE SPORT WELDING) EQUIPMENT ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR THE COLLISION REPAIR INDUSTRY
MIL-HDBK-1941 Base Document:1998	METAL-ARC WELDING OF HOMOGENEOUS ARMOR
MIL-STD-2138 Revision A:1992	METAL SPRAYED COATINGS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION ABOARD NAVAL SHIPS
PD CEN/TR 14633:2003	Welding. Working positions. Comparison of current international, European and US designations
SAE AS 1576 : 2016	FITTINGS, WELDED, HYDRAULIC, TITANIUM, CORROSION RESISTANT STEEL AND NICKEL, 3000 PSI HYDRAULIC
MIL-STD-1687 Revision A:1987	THERMAL SPRAY PROCESSES FOR NAVAL SHIP MACHINERY AND ORDNANCE APPLICATIONS
DOD STD 2138 : LATEST	METAL SPRAYED COATING SYSTEMS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION ABOARD NAVAL SHIPS (METRIC)
MIL-HDBK-507 Base Document:1998	WELDING, FLASH, STANDARD LOW CARBON STEEL
MIL-B-13265 Revision C:1985	BRIDGES, FIXED, STEEL, RAILWAY, UNIT CONSTRUCTION, 70-FT., 2-GIRDER SPAN: AND CONVERSION SETS: COMPONENTS OF
AA-B-2825 Base Document:1994	BED, BUNK, STEEL, SQUARE TUBE, WITH END PANELS SINGLE AND DOUBLE-DECK
AWS B5.4 : 2005	SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDER TEST FACILITIES
MIL-W-6858 Revision D:1978	WELDING RESISTANCE, SPOT AND SEAM
MIL-STD-40008 Base Document:1991	PNEUMATIC PRESSURE TESTING PARTS WITH PERMANENT JOINTS - WELDS, BRAZES & RIVETS
AWS D16.2M/16.2 : 2007	GUIDE FOR COMPONENTS OF ROBOTIC AND AUTOMATIC ARC WELDING INSTALLATIONS
SAE MA 2060 : 2015	FITTINGS, WELDED, HYDRAULIC, TITANIUM AND CORROSION RESISTANT STEEL, 21 000 KPA, METRIC
AWS C7.2M : 2010	RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR LASER BEAM WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED PROCESSES
AWS F6.1 : 78(R1988)	SOUND LEVEL MEASUREMENT OF MANUAL ARC WELDING AND CUTTING PROCESSES, METHOD FOR,
AWS C5.7 : 2000	RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR ELECTROGAS WELDING
UNE-EN ISO 17677-1:2010	Resistance welding - Vocabulary - Part 1: Spot, projection and seam welding (ISO 17677-1:2009)
I.S. EN ISO 17677-1:2009	RESISTANCE WELDING - VOCABULARY - PART 1: SPOT, PROJECTION AND SEAM WELDING
NASA MSFC SPEC 504 : 1990	WELDING, ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
NASA MSFC SPEC 3679 : 2012	PROCESS SPECIFICATION - WELDING AEROSPACE HARDWARE
NASA SPEC 5004A : 2003	WELDING OF AEROSPACE GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND RELATED NONCONVENTIONAL FACILITIES
NASA PRC 0001 : 2012	PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE MANUAL ARC WELDING OF ALUMINUM ALLOY HARDWARE
NASA PRC 0015 : 2016	PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR AUTOMATIC AND MACHINE ARC WELDING OF TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOY HARDWARE
NASA KSC GP 435 VOL 2 : 1993	ENGINEERING DRAWING PRACTICES - VOLUME 2: FACILITIES
NASA MSFC SPEC 560 : 1988	THE FUSION WELDING OF STEEL, CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS
NASA MSFC SPEC 766 : 1982	FUSION WELDING TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOYS
NASA PRC 0010 : 2012	PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR AUTOMATIC AND MACHINE ARC WELDING OF STEEL AND NICKEL ALLOY HARDWARE
NASA PRC 0005 : 2012	PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE MANUAL ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL AND NICKEL ALLOY HARDWARE
NASA PRC 0002 : 2012	PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE MANUAL ARC WELDING OF TITANIUM ALLOY HARDWARE
NASA PRC 0014 : 2012	PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR FRICTION STIR WELDING
SAE ARP 1317 : 1994	ELECTRON BEAM WELDING
MIL-DTL-901 Revision E:2017	Shock Tests, H.I. (High-Impact) Shipboard Machinery, Equipment, and Systems, Requirements for
AWS D16.4 : 1999	SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF ROBOTIC ARC WELDING PERSONNEL
CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 6 : 2013	CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL
MIL-STD-2149 Revision A:1990	STANDARD PROCEDURES FOR EXPLOSION TESTING FERROUS AND NON FERROUS METALLIC MATERIALS AND WELDMENTS
MIL-STD-2035 Revision A:1995	NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
AWS B5.14:2009	SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING SALES REPRESENTATIVES
MIL-STD-1947 Base Document:1985	ULTRASONIC WELDING OF ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOY MATERIALS
AWS F2.3M : 2011	SPECIFICATION FOR USE AND PERFORMANCE OF TRANSPARENT WELDING CURTAINS AND SCREENS
MIL-B-28644 Revision A:1988	BED, BUNK, STEEL, SQUARE TUBE, WITH END PANELS, SINGLE AND DOUBLE-DECK
MIL-E-15597 Revision E:1980	ELECTRODE, WELDING, COVERED, COATED, ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOY
08/30129210 DC : DRAFT MAR 2008	BS EN ISO 6947 - WELDS - WORKING POSITIONS - DEFINITIONS OF ANGLES OF SLOPE AND ROTATION
AWS C3.7 : 1999	SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM BRAZING
CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 4 : 2011	CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL
UNI CEN/TR 14633 : 2012	WELDING - WORKING POSITIONS - COMPARISON OF CURRENT INTERNATIONAL, EUROPEAN AND US DESIGNATIONS
MIL-STD-370 Revision A:1993	VISUAL ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR INSPECTION OF ALUMINUM ALLOY WELDS
MIL-HDBK-21 Base Document:1995	HANDBOOK FOR WELDED JOINTS DESIGNS, ARMORED TANK TYPE
MIL-B-15228 Revision G:1988	BED, BUNK, STEEL, ROUND TUBE, SINGLE AND DOUBLE-DECK (CONVERTIBLE TYPE)
AWS C4.4/C4.4M : 2007	RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR HEAT SHAPING AND STRAIGHTENING WITH OXYFUEL GAS HEATING TORCHES
AWS C5.5/C5.5M : 2003	RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING
AWS D14.2 : 1993	SPECIFICATION FOR METAL CUTTING MACHINE TOOL WELDMENTS
AWS C3.9M/C3.9 : 2009	SPECIFICATION FOR RESISTANCE BRAZING
AWS B1.10 : 1999	GUIDE FOR THE NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF WELDS
AWS D14.1 : 1997	SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING INDUSTRIAL AND MILL CRANES AND OTHER MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
SAE AMS 2690 : 2017	PARALLEL GAP, WELDING, MICROELECTRONIC INTERCONNECTIONS TO THIN FILM SUBSTRATES
UNI EN ISO 6947 : 2012	WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES - WELDING POSITIONS
CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 2 : 2011 : FR	CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL
MIL E 13080 : D	ELECTRODE, WELDING, COVERED AUSTENITIC STEEL (19-9 MODIFIED) FOR ARMOR APPLICATIONS
AWWA D100 : 2011	WELDED CARBON STEEL TANKS FOR WATER STORAGE
AWWA C226 : 2013	STAINLESS-STEEL FITTINGS FOR WATERWORKS SERVICE, SIZES 1/2 IN. THROUGH 72 IN. (13 MM THROUGH 1,800 MM)
MIL-STD-2103 Base Document:1990	WELDING, ELECTRON BEAM, REQUIREMENTS FOR
MIL-STD-1877 Revision B:1990	BRAZING, NICKEL, HIGH TEMPERATURE VACUUM
AWS G1.6 : 2006	SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF PLASTICS WELDING INSPECTORS FOR HOT GAS, HOT GAS EXTRUSION, AND HEATED TOOL BUTT THERMOPLASTIC WELDS
CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 5 : 2012	CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL
AWS WHC1.10 : 0	WELDING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH ED., VOL 1 - CHAPTER 10: MONITORING AND CONTROL OF WELDING AND JOINING PROCESSES
SAE AS 4488 : 2013	TUBULAR ASSEMBLIES, FUSION WELDED, INSPECTION PROCESSES AND ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS FOR
MIL-DTL-13931 Revision J:1999	Cannon: General Specification for
ISO 17677-1:2009	Resistance welding Vocabulary Part 1: Spot, projection and seam welding
CSA W59.2 : 1991(R2008)	WELDED ALUMINUM CONSTRUCTION
MIL-R-17131 Revision C:1981	RODS AND POWDERS, WELDING, SURFACING
MIL-W-6873 Revision C:1991	WELDING FLASH CARBON AND ALLOY STEEL
AWS WHC2.05 : 0	WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 5: FLUX CORED ARC WELDING
NASA PRC 0008 : 2004	PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF MANUAL ARC WELDERS
DOD-STD-2185 Base Document:1986	REQUIREMENTS FOR REPAIR AND STRAIGHTENING OF BRONZE NAVAL SHIP PROPELLERS
AWS D18.1/D18.1M : 2009	SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL TUBE AND PIPE SYSTEMS IN SANITARY (HYGIENIC) APPLICATIONS
SAE AMS 2689 : 2016	FUSION WELDING TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOYS
AWS C5.10 : 1994	RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR SHIELDING GASES FOR WELDING AND PLASMA ARC CUTTING
AWS D3.6M : 2010	UNDERWATER WELDING CODE
AWS WHC1.05 : 0	WELDING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH ED., VOL 1 - CHAPTER 5: DESIGN FOR WELDING
AWS C6.2/C6.2M : 2006	SPECIFICATION FOR FRICTION WELDING OF METALS
AWS B1.11 : 2000	GUIDE FOR THE VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELDS
AWS D3.9 : 2010	SPECIFICATION FOR CLASSIFICATION OF WELD-THROUGH PAINT PRIMERS
AWS QC17 : 2015	SPECIFICATION FOR AWS ACCREDITATION OF CERTIFIED WELDING FABRICATORS
AWS D10.6/D10.6M : 2000	RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING OF TITANIUM PIPING AND TUBING
AWS QC14 : 2009	SPECIFICATION FOR THE CERTIFICATION OF WELDING SALES REPRESENTATIVES
AWS D5.2 : 1984	WELDED STEEL ELEVATED TANKS, STANDPIPES, AND RESERVOIRS FOR WATER STORAGE, STANDARD FOR,
AWS A5.9 : 93(R1999)	BARE STAINLESS STEEL WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS, SPECIFICATION FOR
AWS EG4.0 : 1996	GUIDE FOR THE TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION OF WELDING PERSONNEL: LEVEL 3, EXPERT WELDER
ASME Y14.100 : 2017	ENGINEERING DRAWING PRACTICES - ENGINEERING DRAWING AND RELATED DOCUMENTATION PRACTICES

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