• BS 6841:1987

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Guide to measurement and evaluation of human exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  30-09-1987

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Committees responsible
    Guide
    1. Scope
    2. Effects of whole-body vibration and repeated shock
    3. Vibration measurement and frequency weighting
    4. Guide to the evaluation of vibration and repeated
        shock with respect to effects on health
    5. Guide to the evaluation of vibration with respect
        to effects on human activities
    6. Guide to the evaluation of vibration and repeated
        shock with respect to discomfort and perception
    7. Guide to the evaluation of low frequency vibration
        with respect to the incidence of motion sickness
    Appendices
    A. Effects of vibration and repeated shock on health
    B. Effects of vibration on human activities
    C. Effects of vibration and repeated shock on comfort
        and perception
    D. Effects of whole-body low frequency vibration on
        the incidence of motion sickness
    Tables
    1. Outline guide to the application of frequency
        weightings
    2. Characteristics of band-limiting and band-pass
        filters for frequency weightings
    3. Asymptotic approximations to the frequency
        weightings given in table 2
    Figures
    1. Basicentric axes of the human body
    2. Moduli of the frequency weightings with band-
        limiting filters
    3. Root-mean-square acceleration magnitudes
        corresponding to vibration dose values from 1.9 m.s
        (-1.75) to m.s.(-1.75) for vibration exposure
        periods from 1 s to 24 h

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Methods of quantifying vibration and shock in relation to human health, interference with activities, discomfort, the probability of vibration perception and the incidence of motion sickness. Tentative guidance is given on the possible effects of vibration.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Transport (air, land and water), machinery (e.g. in industry and agriculture) and industrial activities (such as piling and blasting) expose the human body to mechanical vibration and repeated shock.

    This British Standard guide gives methods for quantifying vibration and repeated shocks in relation to human health, interference with activities, discomfort, the probability of vibration perception and the incidence of motion sickness.

    The guide is applicable to motions transmitted to the body as a whole through the supporting surfaces: the feet of a standing person, the buttocks, back and feet of a seated person or the supporting area of a recumbent person. Vibration is often complex, containing many frequencies, occurring in several directions and changing over time.

    Vibration limits are not presented. However, the methods have been given so that they may be used as the basis of limits which may be prepared separately. Various appendices provide current information on the possible effects of vibration.

    The guidance is intended to be a fair compromise based on the available data and should satisfy the need for recommendations which are simple and suitable for general applications. The guidance is presented in numerical terms to avoid ambiguity and to encourage precise measurements. When using the recommendations it is important to bear in mind the restrictions placed on their application. More precise information may sometimes be obtained from the scientific literature.

    NOTE The titles of the publications referred to in this standard are given on the inside back cover.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee GME/21/6
    Development Note Supersedes BS DD32(1974) and 86/71027 DC (09/2005) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, February 2012. (01/2012)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    06/19971045 DC : DRAFT AUG 2006 BS 6472-1 - GUIDE TO EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO VIBRATION IN - BUILDINGS (0.5 HZ TO 50 HZ) - PART 1: VIBRATION SOURCES OTHER THAN BLASTING
    I.S. ENV 12299:1999 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - RIDE COMFORT FOR PASSENGERS - MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION
    BS 6164:2011 Code of practice for health and safety in tunnelling in the construction industry
    BS 5228-2(2009) : 2009 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL ON CONSTRUCTION AND OPEN SITES - PART 2: VIBRATION
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT3)SEC1-7/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 3: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE - SECTIONS 1-7 - OVERALL CONTENTS/SCOPE
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT1)/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 1: OVERARCHING PEOPLE-RELATED REQUIREMENTS
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT3)SEC11/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 3: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE - SECTION 11 - TRAINING
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT3)SEC8/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 3: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE - SECTION 8 - PEOPLE IN SYSTEMS
    DEFSTAN 00-25(PT5)/1(1992) : 1992 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF EQUIPMENT - PART 5: STRESSES AND HAZARDS
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT3)SEC9/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 3: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE - SECTION 9 - PEOPLE CHARACTERISTICS
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT3)SEC10/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 3: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE - SECTION 10 - SYSTEMS SAFETY
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT3)SEC13/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 3: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE - SECTION 13 - THE WORKPLACE
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT3)SEC15/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 3: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE - SECTION 15 - WORK EQUIPMENT
    DEFSTAN 23-6/4(2005) : 2005 TECHNOLOGY GUIDANCE FOR MILITARY LOGISTICS VEHICLES
    DEFSTAN 00-25(PT14)/1(2000) : 2000 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF EQUIPMENT - PART 14: MILITARY LAND VEHICLE DESIGN
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT3)SEC12/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 3: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE - SECTION 12 - OPERATIONS, MAINTENANCE & SUPPORT
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT3)SEC14/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 3: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE - SECTION 14 - THE ENVIRONMENT
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT2)/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 2: PARTICULAR PEOPLE-RELATED REQUIREMENTS
    DEFSTAN 00-250(PT3)SEC16/1(2008) : 2008 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 3: TECHNICAL GUIDANCE - SECTION 16 - LIVING SPACES
    DEFSTAN 00-970(PT1)SEC4/13(2015) : 2015 DESIGN AND AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE AIRCRAFT - PART 1: FIXED WING - SECTION 4: DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
    DEFSTAN 00-25(PT20)/1(2004) : 2004 HUMAN FACTORS FOR DESIGNERS OF SYSTEMS - PART 20: HEALTH HAZARD ASSESSMENT DOMAIN
    BS 5228-5:1997 Noise and vibration control on construction and open sites Code of practice applicable to surface mineral extraction (except coal) sites
    BS 5228-4:1992 Noise and vibration control on construction and open sites Code of practice for noise and vibration control applicable to piling operations
    BS 6472:1992 Guide to evaluation of human exposure to vibration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz)
    11/30218915 DC : DRAFT JAN 2011 BS 6164 - CODE OF PRACTICE FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY IN TUNNELING IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
    BS 3375-5:1997 Management services Guide to determination of exposure limits, recovery times and relaxation times in work measurement
    API HUMAN FACTORS TASK FORCE : 2006 HUMAN FACTORS IN NEW FACILITY DESIGN TOOL
    BS 6472-2:2008 Guide to evaluation of human exposure to vibration in buildings Blast-induced vibration
    BS 7085:1989 Guide to safety aspects of experiments in which people are exposed to mechanical vibration and shock
    ABS 0162 : 2014 GUIDE FOR COMFORT ON YACHTS
    BS 3138:1992 Glossary of terms used in management services
    BS 3375-3:1993 Management services Guide to work measurement
    BS 6472-1:2008 Guide to evaluation of human exposure to vibration in buildings Vibration sources other than blasting
    BS 6164:2001 Code of practice for safety in tunnelling in the construction industry

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 2631:1978 Guide for the evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration
    SAE J 1013 : 1992 MEASUREMENT OF WHOLE BODY VIBRATION OF THE SEATED OPERATOR OF OFF-HIGHWAY WORK MACHINES
    BS 6472:1984 Guide to evaluation of human exposure to vibration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz)
    ISO 2041:2009 Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring Vocabulary
    ISO 8041:2005 Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation
    ISO 5805:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock — Human exposure — Vocabulary
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