• BS 7405:1991

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Guide to selection and application of flowmeters for the measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  30-08-1991

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committees responsible
    Foreword
    Section 1. General
    1.0 Introduction
    1.1 Scope
    1.2 Definitions
    1.3 Symbols
    1.4 Flowmeter classification
    1.5 Proprietary names
    Section 2. General selection procedure
    2.0 Introduction
    2.1 Basic meter selection
    2.2 Performance considerations
    2.3 Fluid property considerations
    2.4 Installation considerations
    2.5 Environmental considerations
    2.6 Economic considerations
    2.7 Examples of flowmeter selection
    Section 3. Flow measurement techniques
    3.0 Introduction
    3.1 Group 1 meters: orifices, venturis and nozzles
    3.2 Group 2 meters: other differential pressure types
    3.3 Group 3 meters: positive displacement types
    3.4 Group 4 meters: rotary turbine type meters
    3.5 Group 5 meters: fluid oscillatory types
    3.6 Group 6 meters: electromagnetic types
    3.7 Group 7 meters: ultrasonic types
    3.8 Group 8 meters: direct and indirect mass types
    3.9 Group 9 meters: thermal types
    3.10 Group 10 meters: miscellaneous types
    Section 4. Flowmeter applications
    4.0 Introduction
    4.1 Group 1 meter applications: orifices, venturis and
          nozzles
    4.2 Group 2 meter applications: other differential
          pressure types
    4.3 Group 3 meter applications: positive displacement
          (PD) types
    4.4 Group 4 meter applications: rotary turbine types
    4.5 Group 5 meter applications: fluid oscillatory
          types
    4.6 Group 6 meter applications: electromagnetic types
    4.7 Group 7 meter applications: ultrasonic types
    4.8 Group 8 meter applications: direct and indirect
          mass types
    4.9 Group 9 meter applications: thermal types
    4.10 Group 10 meter applications: miscellaneous types
    Section 5. Auxiliary instrumentation
    5.0 Introduction
    5.1 Pressure and differential pressure measurement
    5.2 Temperature measurement
    5.3 Density measurement
    5.4 Humidity measurement
    5.5 Ancillary electrical equipment
    Section 6. Flowmeter calibration
    6.0 Introduction
    6.1 Calibration conditions
    6.2 Factors to be considered in calibration
    6.3 Calibration techniques for flowmeters
    6.4 Traceability
    Appendix A Bibliography
    Appendix B Estimation of flow measurement uncertainty
    Index
    Publication(s) referred to

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Also deals with secondary instrumentation and some aspects of calibration.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This British Standard provides guidance on the selection and application of flowmeters. It classifies them into ten major groups and covers the basic operating principles and application of each group. Also included is information on secondary instrumentation and some aspects of flowmeter calibration. The scope is restricted to closed conduit measurements in circular or non-circular cross section and therefore open channel systems are not included in the guide.

    A bibliography containing details of the references in the text, is given in Appendix A.

    NOTE The titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside back cover.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee CPI/30
    Development Note Supersedes 87/28970 DC and 95/201169 DC (06/2005) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, November 2012. (10/2012)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    17/30326671 DC : 0 BS ISO 27919-1 - CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE - PART 1: PERFORMANCE EVALUATION METHODS FOR POST-COMBUSTION CO[2] CAPTURE INTEGRATED WITH A POWER PLANT
    AWWA C750 : 2016 TRANSIT-TIME FLOWMETERS IN FULL CLOSED CONDUITS

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS 5728-2:1980 Measurement of flow of cold potable water in closed conduits Specification for installation requirements for single meters
    BS 2765:1969 Specification for dimensions of temperature detecting elements and corresponding pockets
    BS 4937-4:1973 International thermocouple reference tables Nickel -chromium/nickel - aluminium thermocouples. Type K
    BS 5728-1:1979 Measurement of flow of cold potable water in closed conduits Specification for single meters
    BS 4937-6:1974 International thermocouple reference tables Nickel-chromium/copper-nickel thermocouples. Type E
    ISO 3354:2008 Measurement of clean water flow in closed conduits — Velocity-area method using current-meters in full conduits and under regular flow conditions
    BS 5863-1:1984 Analogue signals for process control systems Specification for direct current signals
    BS 4937-1:1973 International thermocouple reference tables Platinum -10% rhodium/platinum thermocouples. Type S
    BS 4937-7:1974 International thermocouple reference tables Platinum-30% rhodium/platinum-6% rhodium thermocouples. Type B
    IEC 60625-2:1993 Programmable measuring instruments - Interface system (byte serial, bit parallel) - Part 2: Codes, formats, protocols and common commands
    IEEE 488 : 1978 STANDARD DIGITAL INTERFACE FOR PROGRAMMABLE INSTRUMENTATION (INCLUDES SUPPLEMENT)
    BS 4937-2:1973 International thermocouple reference tables Platinum -13% rhodium/platinum thermocouples. Type R
    BS 6199-1(1981) : AMD 7979 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF LIQUID FLOW IN CLOSED CONDUITS USING WEIGHING AND VOLUMETRIC METHODS - WEIGHING METHOD
    BS 6199-2(1988) : 1988 AMD 9339 MEASUREMENT OF LIQUID FLOW IN CLOSED CIRCUIT CONDUITS USING WEIGHING AND VOLUMETRIC METHODS - METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT BY THE COLLECTION OF THE LIQUID IN A VOLUMETRIC TANK
    BS 4937-3:1973 International thermocouple reference tables Iron/copper - nickel thermocouples. Type J
    BS 3812:1964 Recommendations for estimating the dryness of saturated steam
    NECA/MACSCB 600 : 2003 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR INSTALLING AND MAINTAINING MEDIUM-VOLTAGE CABLE
    BS 1042-2.1:1983 Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits. Velocity area methods Method using Pitot static tubes
    BS 5844:1980 Methods of measurement of fluid flow: estimation of uncertainty of a flow-rate measurement
    ISO 2186:2007 Fluid flow in closed conduits — Connections for pressure signal transmissions between primary and secondary elements
    ISO 3966:2008 Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits Velocity area method using Pitot static tubes
    BS 6199-1.2:1991 Measurement of liquid flow in closed conduits using weighing and volumetric methods. Weighing method Procedures for checking static weighing systems
    IEC 60625-1:1993 Programmable measuring instruments - Interface system (byte serial, bit parallel) - Part 1: Functional, electrical and mechanical specifications, system applications and requirements for the designer and user
    BS 5875:1980 Glossary of terms and symbols for measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits
    ISO 9104:1991 Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits Methods of evaluating the performance of electromagnetic flow-meters for liquids
    IP 252 : 1976 STATIC MEASUREMENT OF REFRIGERATED HYDROCARBON LIQUIDS
    BS 4937-8:1986 International thermocouple reference tables Nickel-chromium-silicon/nickel-silicon thermocouples including composition Type N
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