• BS EN 81-31:2010

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts. Lifts for the transport of goods only Accessible goods only lifts

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  30-06-2010

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    0 Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms, definitions, units and symbols
    4 List of significant hazards
    5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
    6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective
      measures
    7 Information for use
    Annex A (normative) - List of the electric safety devices
    Annex B (normative) - Unlocking triangle
    Annex C (informative) - Technical dossier
    Annex D (normative) - Examinations and tests before putting
            into service
    Annex E (informative) - Periodical examinations and tests,
            examinations and tests after an important modification
            or after an accident
    Annex F (normative) - Safety components - Test procedures for
            verification of conformity
    Annex G (normative) - Requirements for traction, positive or
            hydraulic driving systems
    Annex H (informative) - Construction of walls of lift well and
            landing doors facing a load carrying unit entrance
    Annex I (normative) - Calculations of rams, cylinder and pipes
    Annex J (informative) - Information to the user/owner of an
            accessible goods only lift
    Annex K (normative) - Electronic components - Failure exclusion
    Annex L (normative) - Reduced clearances in headroom and pit
    Annex M (normative) - Examination of pre-triggered stopping system
    Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European
             Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive
             2006/42/EC
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Provides safety rules related to the construction and installation of accessible goods only lifts, with a view to safeguarding persons and objects against the risk of accidents associated with the use, maintenance and emergency operation of accessible goods only lifts.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1 This European Standard applies to new electric accessible goods only lifts with traction or positive drive and new hydraulic accessible goods only lifts, permanently installed in restricted areas and/or only used by authorised and instructed persons (users), serving fixed and permanent landing levels, having a load carrying unit made of a single load carrying area, designed for the transportation of goods only, moving along a fixed path (e.g. scissor lifts, lifts with guide rails) and inclined not more than 15° to the vertical, with rated speed not exceeding 1 m/s. This European Standard covers accessible goods only lifts with rated load exceeding 300 kg and not intended to move persons. This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events with the exception of those listed in 1.3 below, relevant to accessible goods only lifts, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). 1.2 For the purpose of this European Standard, a goods only lift is regarded as accessible where one of the following conditions is satisfied: floor area of the load carrying unit is greater than 1,0 m2; depth of the load carrying unit is greater than 1,0 m; height of the load carrying unit is greater than 1,20 m. In case of a platform, it is considered accessible when the height of the landing doors is more than 1,20 m. 1.3 Two types of accessible goods only lifts are addressed: Type A, where the intended use is bound to the following two simultaneous conditions: maximum rated speed: 0,30 m/s; maximum travelling height: 12 m; Type B, where one of the conditions mentioned above is not fulfilled. 1.4 This European Standard does not give the requirements to be met in special cases (potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.). 1.5 This standard is not applicable to: accessible goods only lifts: with more than one machine; where loading and unloading is automated or the load carrying unit floor is fitted with mobile devices (e.g. rollers) for loading and unloading purposes; intended to carry bulk loads (such as loose sand, gravel, etc.); lifting appliances, such as appliances with more than one load carrying unit, skips, goods only lifts for construction sites, for underground applications, mine winding gear, goods only lifts on seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units, machinery intended to move performers during artistic performances, goods only lifts specially designed and constructed for research purposes for temporary use in laboratories, goods only lifts specially designed and constructed for military or police purposes; installations where the inclination of the fixed course of movement to the vertical exceeds 15°; safety during transport, installation, repairs and dismantling of accessible goods only lifts; the use of translucent material for the walls of the well and machinery spaces, for the load carrying unit and for the landing doors with the exception of their vision panels; the use of programmable electronic systems in safety related applications for lifts (PESSRAL). However, this European Standard may usefully be taken as guidance where relevant. 1.6 This European Standard is not applicable to accessible goods only lifts which were manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 1.7 The significant hazards, hazardous situations and events dealt with by this standard are those listed in EN ISO 14121-1:2007, Annex A (see Clause 4) with the exception of: noise; vibration; fire; any form of radiation except EMC.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee MHE/4
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 60112:2003+AMD1:2009 CSV Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials
    ISO 6403:1988 Hydraulic fluid power — Valves controlling flow and pressure — Test methods
    EN 12015:2014 Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Emission
    EN 12016:2013 Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Immunity
    IEC 60364-5-54:2011 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment - Earthing arrangements and protective conductors
    EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008 Steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications
    EN 50214:2006/corrigendum Dec. 2007 FLAT POLYVINYL CHLORIDE SHEATHED FLEXIBLE CABLES
    ISO 14122-3:2016 Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails
    EN 60747-5-2:2001/A1:2002 DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - PART 5-2: OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES - ESSENTIAL RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
    HD 21-3 : S3 AMD 2 2008 POLYVINYL CHLORIDE INSULATED CABLES OF RATED VOLTAGES UP TO AND INCLUDING 450/750 V - NON-SHEATHED CABLES FOR FIXED WIRING
    HD 21.5 S3:1994/A2:2001 POLYVINYL CHLORIDE INSULATED CABLES OF RATED VOLTAGES UP TO AND INCLUDING 450/750 V - PART 5: FLEXIBLE CABLES (CORDS)
    IEC 60068-2-27:2008 Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock
    IEC 60947-4-1:2009+AMD1:2012 CSV Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters
    ISO 7465:2007 Passenger lifts and service lifts — Guide rails for lift cars and counterweights — T-type
    EN 61558-1:2005/A1:2009 SAFETY OF POWER TRANSFORMERS, POWER SUPPLIES, REACTORS AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
    IEC 60227-3:1993+AMD1:1997 CSV Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V - Part 3: Non-sheathed cables for fixed wiring
    EN ISO 14121-1:2007 Safety of machinery - Risk assessment - Part 1: Principles (ISO 14121-1:2007)
    EN 349:1993+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
    IEC 60204-1:2016 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
    HD 60364-5-54:2011/A11:2017 LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 5-54: SELECTION AND ERECTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - EARTHING ARRANGEMENTS AND PROTECTIVE CONDUCTORS
    IEC 60947-5-1 : 4.0 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 5-1: CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES AND SWITCHING ELEMENTS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES
    IEC 60204-32:2008 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines
    EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 1: Electric lifts
    IEC 62326-1:2002 Printed boards - Part 1: Generic specification
    EN ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
    CEN/TR 81-10:2008 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Basics and interpretrations - Part 10: System of the EN 81 series of standards
    EN 60747-5-1:2001/A2:2002 DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - PART 5-1: OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES - GENERAL
    EN 10025-1:2004 Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 1: General technical delivery conditions
    IEC 60747-5-2:1997+AMD1:2002 CSV Discrete semiconductor devices and integrated circuits - Part 5-2: Optoelectronic devices - Essential ratings and characteristics
    ISO 14121-1:2007 Safety of machinery Risk assessment Part 1: Principles
    EN 60742:1995 Isolating transformers and safety isolating transformers - Requirements
    HD 22-4 : 200S4 CABLES OF RATED VOLTAGES UP TO AND INCLUDING 450/750 V AND HAVING CROSS-LINKED INSULATION - PART 4: CORDS AND FLEXIBLE CABLES
    EN 60112 : 2003 AMD 1 2009 METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE PROOF AND THE COMPARATIVE TRACKING INDICES OF SOLID INSULATING MATERIALS
    EN 60204-32:2008 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines
    HD 21.1 : 200S4 CABLES OF RATED VOLTAGES UP TO AND INCLUDING 450/750 V AND HAVING THERMOPLASTIC INSULATION - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    EN 60068-2-27:2009 Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock
    IEC 60364-6:2016 Low voltage electrical installations - Part 6: Verification
    IEC 61558-1:2017 Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof - Part 1: General requirements and tests
    EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 1: BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY
    EN ISO 14122-3:2016 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2016)
    ISO 4309:2010 Cranes Wire ropes Care and maintenance, inspection and discard
    EN 60947-4-1 : 2010 AMD 1 2012 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 4-1: CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS (IEC 60947-4-1:2009/A1:2012)
    IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
    HD 360 : S2 AMD 1 CIRCULAR RUBBER INSULATED LIFT CABLES FOR NORMAL USE
    EN 81-2 : 1998 + A3 2009 SAFETY RULES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF LIFTS - PART 2: HYDRAULIC LIFTS
    EN 60664-1:2007 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests
    ISO 12100-2:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles
    EN 12385-5:2002/AC:2005 STEEL WIRE ROPES - SAFETY - PART 5: STRANDED ROPES FOR LIFTS
    ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
    EN ISO 12100-2:2003/A1:2009 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - PART 2: TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES
    EN 10025-2:2004/AC:2005 HOT ROLLED PRODUCTS OF STRUCTURAL STEELS - PART 2: TECHNICAL DELIVERY CONDITIONS FOR NON-ALLOY STRUCTURAL STEELS
    ISO 1219-1:2012 Fluid power systems and components — Graphical symbols and circuit diagrams — Part 1: Graphical symbols for conventional use and data-processing applications
    EN 60068-2-29:1993 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Eb and guidance: Bump
    EN 60068-2-6:2008 Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
    ISO 12100-1:2003 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
    IEC 60068-2-29:1987 Environmental testing. Part 2: Tests. Test Eb and guidance: Bump
    IEC 60747-5-1:1997+AMD1:2001+AMD2:2002 CSV Discrete semiconductor devices and integrated circuits - Part 5-1: Optoelectronic devices - General
    EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation
    EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015)
    IEC 60068-2-14:2009 Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature
    EN 62326-1:2002 Printed boards - Part 1: Generic specification
    IEC 60664-1:2007 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests
    EN 131-1:2015 Ladders - Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes
    EN 60068-2-14:2009 Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature
    HD 21 PT4 : 200S2 POLYVINYL CHLORIDE INSULATED CABLES OF RATED VOLTAGES UP TO AND INCLUDING 450/750 V - PART 4: SHEATHED CABLES FOR FIXED WIRING
    IEC 60227-5:2011 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V - Part 5: Flexible cables (cords)
    EN 13015:2001+A1:2008 Maintenance for lifts and escalators - Rules for maintenance instructions
    EN 60204-1 : 2006 COR 2010 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    EN 81-3:2000+A1:2008/AC:2009 SAFETY RULES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF LIFTS - PART 3: ELECTRIC AND HYDRAULIC SERVICE LIFTS
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