• PD 5304:2014

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Guidance on safe use of machinery

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  17-12-2019

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-12-2014

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Introduction by Dave Bench
    Foreword
    Section 1 - General
    Section 2 - Strategy for selecting protective measures
    Section 3 - Risk assessment
    Section 4 - Identification of hazards
    Section 5 - Aspects of machine design to eliminate
                or reduce risks
    Section 6 - Selection of safeguards
    Section 7 - Guard design and construction
    Section 8 - Protective devices
    Section 9 - Interlocking
    Section 10 - Safety-related control systems associated with
                 protective devices
    Section 11 - Installation considerations
    Section 12 - Maintenance and safe working practices
    Annexes
    Annex A (normative) - Ergonomic data
    Annex B (informative) - Common types of failures associated
            with Safety-related interlocking control systems
    Annex C (informative) - Essentials of a permit to work form
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Gives guidance on the safe use of machinery, including that supplied prior to the implementation of the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 1992.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This Published Document provides guidance on the safe use (see 1.3.22) of machinery, including that supplied prior to the implementation of the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 1992 [1]. It provides guidance on: the basic principles of safeguarding, with reference to current harmonized European machinery safety standards; and the continuing safe use of machinery manufactured in accordance with harmonized European machinery safety standards, in conjunction with the machine supplier’s instructions for use. This Published Document is intended to promote a high standard of machinery safety. It describes and illustrates a variety of protective measures and explains methods by which it is possible to assess which measure(s) it is reasonable to adopt in particular circumstances. It is necessary, however, to consult specific legislation in applying the principles set down. Although reference is made to particular types of machine, specific recommendations are not given for every type of machine. The guidance can be applied to machinery during its modification, refurbishment, upgrading or change of use in order to satisfy the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 [2]. NOTE 1 See also Approved Code of Practice: Safe use of work equipment [3]. NOTE 2 Significant modification, refurbishment, upgrading or change of use to existing machinery that results in, for example, changes of the measures used to reduce risk(s) or the introduction of a new hazard(s), can make it necessary to satisfy relevant requirements from the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 1992 [1], in particular Schedule 3. NOTE 3 PD 5304 is not intended to be used as an alternative to the current harmonized European machinery safety standards for machinery supplied in accordance with the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 1992 [1].

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee MCE/3
    Development Note Supersedes BS PD5304(2005). (01/2015)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    15/30320607 DC : 0 BS 7121-1 - CODE OF PRACTICE FOR SAFE USE OF CRANES - PART 1: GENERAL
    BS 7121-1:2016 Code of practice for safe use of cranes General
    BS 7121-3:2017 Code of practice for safe use of cranes Mobile cranes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS EN 60204-32:2008 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines Requirements for hoisting machines
    BS EN ISO 14119:2013 Safety of machinery. Interlocking devices associated with guards. Principles for design and selection
    BS EN ISO 13849-1:2015 Safety of machinery. Safety-related parts of control systems General principles for design
    BS EN 1299 : 1997 MECHANICAL VIBRATION AND SHOCK - VIBRATION ISOLATION OF MACHINES - INFORMATION FOR THE APPLICATION OF SOURCE ISOLATION
    PD CLC/TR 50404:2003 Electrostatics. Code of practice for the avoidance of hazards due to static electricity
    BS EN 981 : 1997 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SYSTEM OF AUDITORY AND VISUAL DANGER AND INFORMATION SIGNALS
    BS EN 1837 : 1999 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - INTEGRAL LIGHTING OF MACHINES
    BS EN ISO 13850:2015 Safety of machinery. Emergency stop function. Principles for design
    BS EN 415-4:1998 Safety of packaging machines Palletizers and depalletizers
    BS EN 60947-5-5:1998 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Control circuit devices and switching elements. Electrical emergency stop devices with mechanical latching function
    BS EN 60204-1 : 2006 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    BS EN 1525:1998 Safety of industrial trucks. Driverless trucks and their systems
    BS EN 954-1:1997 Safety of machinery. Safety related parts of control systems General principles for design
    BS EN 62061 : 2005 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - FUNCTIONAL SAFETY OF SAFETY-RELATED ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    BS EN ISO 4413:2010 Hydraulic fluid power. General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
    BS EN 574 : 1997 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - TWO-HAND CONTROL DEVICES - FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS - PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN
    BS EN ISO 7010 : 2012 GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS - SAFETY COLOURS AND SAFETY SIGNS - REGISTERED SAFETY SIGNS (ISO 7010:2011)
    BS EN 61496-1:2013 Safety of machinery. Electro-sensitive protective equipment General requirements and tests
    BS EN 50205:2002 Relays with forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contacts
    BS EN 60812:2006 Analysis techniques for system reliability. Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
    ISO 13856-2:2013 Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars
    BS EN 349 : 1993 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - MINIMUM GAPS TO AVOID CRUSHING OF PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY
    BS EN ISO 14159:2008 Safety of machinery. Hygiene requirements for the design of machinery
    BS EN 61310-2:2008 Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation Requirements for marking
    BS EN 61800-5-1:2007 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Safety requirements. Electrical, thermal and energy
    BS EN ISO 13855:2010 Safety of machinery. Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body
    BS EN 1417:2014 Plastics and rubber machines. Two-roll mills. Safety requirements
    BS EN ISO 5674:2009 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry. Guards for power take-off (PTO) drive-shafts. Strength and wear tests and acceptance criteria
    BS EN ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery. Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
    BS EN 61800-5-2:2017 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Safety requirements. Functional
    BS EN 1037 : 1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PREVENTION OF UNEXPECTED START-UP
    BS EN 1550 : 1997 MACHINE-TOOLS SAFETY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF WORK HOLDING CHUCKS
    BS EN ISO 7731:2008 Ergonomics. Danger signals for public and work areas. Auditory danger signals
    BS EN 60947-5-1 : 2004 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 5-1: CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES AND SWITCHING ELEMENTS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES
    BS EN 61310-1:2008 Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
    BS EN 60947-4-2:2012 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Contactors and motor-starters. AC semiconductor motor controllers and starters
    BS EN ISO 13856-2:2013 Safety of machinery. Pressure-sensitive protective devices General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars
    DD CLC/TS 62046:2008 Safety of machinery. Application of protective equipment to detect the presence of persons
    BS EN 12013 : 2000 PLASTICS AND RUBBER MACHINES - INTERNAL MIXERS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
    ISO 13854:2017 Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
    BS EN 1672-2 : 2005 FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS - PART 2: HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS
    BS EN ISO 14120:2015 Safety of machinery. Guards. General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards
    BS EN 60947-4-1 : 2010 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 4-1: CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS
    ISO 13850:2015 Safety of machinery Emergency stop function Principles for design
    BS EN 61496-3:2001 Safety of machinery. Electro-sensitive protective equipment Particular requirements for active opto-electronic protective devices responsive to diffuse reflection (AOPDDR)
    BS EN 60204-11 : 2001 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 11: REQUIREMENTS FOR HV EQUIPMENT FOR VOLTAGES ABOVE 1000 V A.C. OR 1500 V D.C. AND NOT EXCEEDING 36 KV
    BS EN ISO 13856-1:2013 Safety of machinery. Pressure-sensitive protective devices General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors
    BS EN ISO 13849-2:2012 Safety of machinery. Safety-related parts of control systems Validation
    BS EN ISO 4414:2010 Pneumatic fluid power. General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
    1998/37/EC : 1998 DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 22 JUNE 1998 ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO MACHINERY
    BS EN 953 : 1998 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - GUARDS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF FIXED AND MOVABLE GUARDS
    BS EN 61310-3:2008 Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation Requirements for the location and operation of actuators
    BS EN ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery. General principles for design. Risk assessment and risk reduction
    BS EN ISO 10218-2:2011 Robots and robotic devices. Safety requirements for industrial robots Robot systems and integration
    BS EN 61496-2:2013 Safety of machinery. Electro-sensitive protective equipment Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs)
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