• C282-15

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Emergency electrical power supply for buildings

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  17-12-2019

    Language(s):  English, French

    Published date:  01-01-2015

    Publisher:  Canadian Standards Association

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Preface
    1 Scope
    2 Reference publications
    3 Definitions
    4 General requirements
    5 Emergency electrical power supply system
    6 Emergency electrical power supply plant
    7 Generator set
    8 Generators, exciters, and voltage regulators
    9 Transfer switches
    10 Initial installation performance tests
    11 Operation and maintenance program
    Annex A (informative) - Recommendations on emergency
            electrical power for life-support equipment
    Annex B (informative) - Commentary
    Annex C (informative) - High-speed transfer of loads
    Annex D (informative) - Use of emergency electrical power
            supply equipment for purposes beyond emergency
            situations
    Annex E (informative) - Use of standby electrical power
            supply equipment for powering non-life safety loads
    Annex F (informative) - Guidelines for selection of generator
            set battery charger

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    When a building or facilities normal power supply fails, use of an emergency generator can mean the difference between a safe and unsafe environment for building residents. The sixth edition of CSA C282 - Emergency Electrical Power Supply for Buildings outlines design, installation, operation, maintenance, and testing of emergency generators and associated equipment for providing an emergency electrical power supply to electrical loads. It applies to buildings that require an emergency electrical power supply by the National Building Code of Canada (NBCC) as well as the essential electrical systems, where emergency generators are intended for use in health care facilities (HCFs). First published in 2009, the latest edition of C282 includes many key updates and changes including new definitions, revised requirements, additional guidelines and informative annexes. Highlights of the C282-15 Standard: • Revised cooling system requirements • Clarification of location of the emergency electrical supply • Clarification of generator layout and working space • Addition of provisions for load testing • Addition of inspection requirements for all electrical components and battery charger current output • Clarification of pollution compliance requirements • Addition of guidelines for the use of electrical power supply equipment for powering non-life safety loads, and the selection of generator set battery charger

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Preface This is the sixth edition of CSA C282, Emergency electrical power supply for buildings. It supersedes the previous editions published in 2009, 2005, 2000, 1989, and 1977. The main changes from the previous edition are as follows: a) addition of a note to Clause 1.1 to provide clarification for electrical power supply systems designed and installed to operate for purposes other than those specified in the Scope of this Standard. b) definitions have been added and revised (see Clause 3); c) rating requirements have been revised (see Clause 5.2); d) the minimum engine generator set full-load rating has been revised for Class A or Class B HCF and Class C HCF and non HCF buildings (see Clause 6.1.1.2); e) cooling system requirements have been revised (see Clause 6.1.2); f) the location of the emergency electrical supply has been clarified (see Clause 6.2.1); g) generator layout and working space have been clarified (see Clause6.5); h) provisions for load testing have been added (see Clause 6.15); i) the LTP term for maximum power rating of generator set has been replaced (see Clause 7); j) pollution compliance requirements for exhaust gases of generator sets have been clarified (see Clause 7.2.1); k) fuel supply and storage requirements have been clarified (see Clause 7.3); l) the power for starting and storage batteries capacity has been clarified (see Clause 7.6); m) requirements for overcurrent devices have been clarified (see Clause 8.7); n) requirements for automatic transfer of supply power have been clarified (see Clause 9.4); o) requirements for manual bypass switch have been clarified (see Clause 9.5) p) annual testing requirements have been clarified (see Clause 11.3); q) inspection requirements for different battery types clarified (see Table 2); r) inspection requirements for all electrical components and battery charger current output have been added (see Table 3); s) inspection requirements for overcurrent protective devices have been revised (see Table 5); t) requirements for infrared thermal imaging assessment have been clarified (see Table 6); u) guidelines for appropriate minimum full load rating and sizing of generator sets have been clarified (see Clause B.3); v) additional guidelines for location of generator sets in areas that might be susceptible to flooding have been revised (see Clause B.5); w) guidelines for location of electrical connections within the emergency power distribution system for fuel transfer pumps and other auxiliary equipment essential for reliable operation of the emergency power system have been revised (see Clause B.16); x) guidelines for the use of electrical power supply equipment for powering non-life safety loads have been added (see Annex E); and y) guidelines for selection of generator set battery charger have been added (see Annex F). This Standard is considered suitable for use for conformity assessment within the stated scope of the Standard. Scope 1.1 This Standard applies to the design, installation, operation, maintenance, and testing of emergency generators and associated equipment for providing an emergency electrical power supply to electrical loads a) in buildings and facilities when the normal power supply fails and an emergency electrical power supply is required by the National Building Code of Canada (NBCC); and b) of essential electrical systems, where emergency generators are intended for use in health care facilities (HCFs) in accordance with Clause 6 of CSA Z32. Notes: 1) For guidelines on emergency electrical power supply for life-support equipment, see Annex A. 2) In this Standard, the term \"building\" also includes facilities. 3) Normative provisions of this Standard are not limited to the installations where an emergency generator is used as the NBCC required emergency power supply source to the \"life safety equipment\". 4) For guidelines on the use of emergency electrical power supply equipment for purposes beyond the provisions of Clause 1.1, see Annex D. 5) It is intended by the scope of this Standard that equipment other than \"life safety equipment\" could be connected to the emergency generator (see Clause 6.4.1). 6) For electrical power supply systems designed and installed to operate for purposes other than those specified in Clauses 1.1, the electrical power supply system should meet the requirements of this Standard, where practical, and in conjunction with the guidelines of Annex E of this Standard. 1.2 This Standard does not cover a) any emergency electrical power supply provided from storage batteries or other sources of uninterrupted power supply (UPS); and b) design and construction of unit equipment for emergency lighting that complies with CSA C22.2 No. 141. 1.3 In this Standard, \"shall\" is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; \"should\" is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and \"may\" is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note 2009 Edition is still active. LOGBOOK is also available separately, see CSA C282 LOGBOOK. (03/2015) French Edition issued on 01-06-2015. (08/2015)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Canadian Standards Association
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CSA S832 : 2014 SEISMIC RISK REDUCTION OF OPERATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS (OFCS) OF BUILDINGS
    CSA Z314.3 : 2009 : R2014 EFFECTIVE STERILIZATION IN HEALTH CARE SETTINGS BY THE STEAM PROCESS
    CSA Z463 : 2013 GUIDELINE ON MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
    CSA PLUS 1153 : 0 GUIDE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISO 14001 FOR THE HOSPITAL SECTOR
    C22.1-15 PACKAGE Consists of C22.1-15, Canadian electrical code, part I (23rd edition), safety standard for electrical installations; C22.1HB-15, Canadian electrical code handbook - an explanation of rules of the Canadian electrical code, part I and the 2015 Electrical quick reference
    N293-12 (R2017) Fire protection for nuclear power plants
    UL 1008:8ED 2014-12 Transfer Switch Equipment
    C22.1HB-18 Canadian Electrical Code Handbook - An Explanation of the Rules of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I
    CSA Z314.3 : 2009 EFFECTIVE STERILIZATION IN HEALTH CARE SETTINGS BY THE STEAM PROCESS
    CAN/CSA-Z314-18 Canadian medical device reprocessing
    CSA Z317.1 : 2016 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
    CSA PLUS 1151 : 0 GUIDE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISO 14001 FOR THE COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY SECTOR
    CSA PLUS 1154 : 0 GUIDE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EMS BASED ON ISO 14001 FOR MUNICIPAL FACILITIES
    C282 LOGBOOK-15 Emergency electrical power supply for buildings maintenance logbook
    CSA N293 : 2012 : INC : UPD 1 : 2017 : R201700 FIRE PROTECTION FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
    CSA Z8000 : 2011 CANADIAN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
    CSA Z8000 : 2011 : R2016 CANADIAN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
    CSA N293 : 2012(R2018) FIRE PROTECTION FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
    CSA Z8000 : 2011 : INC : UPD 1 : 2013 CANADIAN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
    CSA N293 : 2012 FIRE PROTECTION FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
    CSA B139 : 2015 INSTALLATION CODE FOR OIL-BURNING EQUIPMENT
    ASHRAE HDBK REFRIGERATION : 2014 ASHRAE HANDBOOK - REFRIGERATION
    CSA CE CODE SAFETY PACKAGE : 2012 CE CODE SAFETY PACKAGE
    C22.10-10 Québec Construction Code, Chapter V - Electricity Canadian Electrical Code, Part I (Twenty-first Edition) with Québec Amendments
    CSA Z32 : 2015 ELECTRICAL SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
    CSA Z8001 : 2013 COMMISSIONING OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
    CAN/CSA-B138.1-17/CAN/CSA-B138.2-17 Portable oil-burning equipment - Packaged equipment requirements / Installation requirements
    CSA C22.2 No. 178.1 : 2014 TRANSFER SWITCH EQUIPMENT
    UL 1008A:2ED 2017-09 Transfer Switch Equipment, Over 1000 Volts
    CSA C22.2 NO. 178.3:17 Transfer switch equipment, over 1000 volts (Binational standard with UL 1008A)
    CSA PLUS 1152 : 0 GUIDE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISO 14001 FOR THE SCHOOL SECTOR
    CSA PLUS 1150 : 0 GUIDE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EMS FOR THE OFFICE SECTOR BASED ON ISO 14001
    CSA N393:13 (R2018) Fire protection for facilities that process, handle, or store nuclear substances
    C22.1-18 Canadian Electrical Code, Part I (24th Edition), Safety Standard for Electrical Installations

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEEE 519-2014 REDLINE IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems
    NEMA MG 1 : 2016 MOTORS AND GENERATORS
    C22.1-15 Canadian Electrical Code, Part I (23rd Edition), Safety Standard for Electrical Installations
    CSA C22.2 No. 178.1 : 2014 TRANSFER SWITCH EQUIPMENT
    C282 LOGBOOK-15 Emergency electrical power supply for buildings maintenance logbook
    CSA B139 : 2015 INSTALLATION CODE FOR OIL-BURNING EQUIPMENT
    CSA C22.2 No. 100 : 2014 MOTORS AND GENERATORS
    ISO 8528-1:2005 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 1: Application, ratings and performance
    NFPA 37 : 2018 INSTALLATION AND USE OF STATIONARY COMBUSTION ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES
    CSA Z32 : 2015 ELECTRICAL SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
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