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  • UNI EN 13861 : 2011

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    SAFETY OF MACHINERY - GUIDANCE FOR THE APPLICATION OF ERGONOMICS STANDARDS IN THE DESIGN OF MACHINERY

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    Published date:  13-12-2011

    Publisher:  Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione (UNI)

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Application of ergonomics standards in
      the design of machinery
    5 Information for use
    Annex A (normative) - Relation between hazards as described
            described in EN ISO 12100 and applicable B-standards
            related to ergonomics
    Annex B (informative) - Checklist for listing the limits of
            the machinery (step 1)
    Annex C (informative) - Additional requirements for C-type
            standardization
    Annex D (informative) - List of ergonomics standards
            applicable to the design of machinery safety
            standards
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Gives a methodology to achieve a coherent application of various ergonomics standards for the design of machinery.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione (UNI)
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery
    ISO 10075-2:1996 Ergonomic principles related to mental workload Part 2: Design principles
    ISO 9241-11:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 11: Guidance on usability
    ISO 11202:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections
    CEN Guide 414:2017 Safety of machinery - Rules for the drafting and presentation of safety standards
    EN 1746:1998 Safety of machinery - Guidance for the drafting of the noise clauses of safety standards
    EN ISO 7250-1:2017 Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks (ISO 7250-1:2017)
    EN ISO 9241-110:2006 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 110: Dialogue principles (ISO 9241-110:2006)
    EN ISO 11204:2010 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010)
    ISO 11200:2014 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions
    ISO 9241-5:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements
    ISO 9241-17:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 17: Form filling dialogues
    EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3: Control actuators
    EN 12464-1:2011 Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 1: Indoor work places
    EN ISO 10075-1:2017 Ergonomic principles related to mental workload - Part 1: General issues and concepts, terms and definitions (ISO 10075-1:2017)
    EN 1032:2003+A1:2008 Mechanical vibration - Testing of mobile machinery in order to determine the vibration emission value
    ISO 4871:1996 Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
    EN ISO 11064-2:2000 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control suites (ISO 11064-2:2000)
    ISO 5349-2:2001 Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace
    ISO 3744:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
    ISO 9241-110:2006 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 110: Dialogue principles
    EN 547-2:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings
    ISO 14122-1:2016 Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access
    ISO 9921:2003 Ergonomics Assessment of speech communication
    ISO 20643:2005 Mechanical vibration — Hand-held and hand-guided machinery — Principles for evaluation of vibration emission
    IEC 61310-2:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 2: Requirements for marking
    EN 981:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - System of auditory and visual danger and information signals
    ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning
    EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 2: Displays
    EN ISO 9241-11:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 11: Guidance on usability (ISO 9241-11:1998)
    EN ISO 11064-6:2005 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 6: Environmental requirements for control centres (ISO 11064-6:2005)
    CR 12349:1996 Mechanical vibration - Guide to the health effects of vibration on the human body
    IEC 60073:2002 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Coding principles for indicators and actuators
    EN 61310-2:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 2: Requirements for marking
    EN 60073:2002 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Coding principles for indicators and actuators
    ISO 10326-1:2016 Mechanical vibration Laboratory method for evaluating vehicle seat vibration Part 1: Basic requirements
    ISO 13732-1:2006 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces
    ISO 7243:2017 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Assessment of heat stress using the WBGT (wet bulb globe temperature) index
    EN 614-2:2000+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks
    ISO 9241-12:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 12: Presentation of information
    EN 1837:1999+A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines
    EN ISO 10075-2:2000 Ergonomic principles related to mental workload - Part 2: Design principles (ISO 10075-2:1996)
    EN ISO 9241-306:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays (ISO 9241-306:2008)
    EN 1299:1997+A1:2008 Mechanical vibration and shock - Vibration isolation of machines - Information for the application of source isolation
    IEC 60204-1:2016 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
    ISO 14738:2002 Safety of machinery — Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery
    EN 61310-3:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 3: Requirements for the location and operation of actuators
    EN 547-1:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery
    EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions
    EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery
    ISO 11064-4:2013 Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations
    IEC 61310-3:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 3: Requirements for the location and operation of actuators
    EN 414 : 2000 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - RULES FOR THE DRAFTING AND PRESENTATION OF SAFETY STANDARDS
    ISO 7726:1998 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Instruments for measuring physical quantities
    EN ISO 11079:2007 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Determination and interpretation of cold stress when using required clothing insulation (IREQ) and local cooling effects (ISO 11079:2007)
    ISO 9241-16:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues
    EN ISO 7731:2008 Ergonomics - Danger signals for public and work areas - Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003)
    EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: Terminology and general principles
    EN ISO 11688-2 : 2000 ACOUSTICS - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF LOW-NOISE MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT - PART 2: INTRODUCTION TO THE PHYSICS OF LOW-NOISE DESIGN
    EN ISO 9241-5:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements (ISO 9241-5:1998)
    EN 292-1 : 1991 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - BASIC TERMINOLOGY, METHODOLOGY
    EN 30326-1:1994/A2:2011 MECHANICAL VIBRATION - LABORATORY METHOD FOR EVALUATING VEHICLE SEAT VIBRATION - PART 1: BASIC REQUIREMENTS (ISO 10326-1:1992/AMD 2:2011)
    ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
    ISO 2631-4:2001 Mechanical vibration and shock — Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration — Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effects of vibration and rotational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixed-guideway transport systems
    ISO 14122-4:2016 Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 4: Fixed ladders
    EN ISO 9241-6:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 6: Guidance on the work environment (ISO 9241-6:1999)
    ISO 11064-6:2005 Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 6: Environmental requirements for control centres
    EN ISO 9241-15:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 15: Command dialogues (ISO 9241-15:1997)
    CR 1030-1 : 1995 HAND-ARM VIBRATION - GUIDELINES FOR VIBRATION HAZARDS REDUCTION - PART 1: ENGINEERING METHODS BY DESIGN OF MACHINERY
    EN ISO 13731:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Vocabulary and symbols (ISO 13731:2001)
    EN ISO 11200:2014 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions (ISO 11200:2014)
    ISO 11079:2007 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Determination and interpretation of cold stress when using required clothing insulation (IREQ) and local cooling effects
    EN ISO 5349-2:2001/A1:2015 MECHANICAL VIBRATION - MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO HAND-TRANSMITTED VIBRATION - PART 2: PRACTICAL GUIDANCE FOR MEASUREMENT AT THE WORKPLACE (ISO 5349 2:2001/AMD 1:2015)
    EN ISO 13732-1:2008 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)
    EN ISO 20643:2008/A1:2012 Mechanical vibration - Hand-held and hand-guided machinery - Principles for evaluation of vibration emission - Amendment 1: Accelerometer positions (ISO 20643:2005/Amd 1:2012)
    ISO 9241-14:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 14: Menu dialogues
    EN ISO 9241-13:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 13: User guidance (ISO 9241-13:1998)
    EN ISO 11201:2010 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010)
    EN ISO 15537:2004 Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs (ISO 15537:2004)
    ISO 9241-303:2011 Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays
    EN 60447:2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles
    EN ISO 7726:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Instruments for measuring physical quantities (ISO 7726:1998)
    ISO 9241-15:1997 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 15: Command dialogues
    ISO 11690-2:1996 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Part 2: Noise control measures
    ISO 2041:2009 Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring Vocabulary
    EN ISO 8996:2004 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Determination of metabolic rate (ISO 8996:2004)
    EN ISO 8041:2005/AC:2008 HUMAN RESPONSE TO VIBRATION - MEASURING INSTRUMENTATION
    IEC 60447:2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles
    EN 27243:1993 Hot environments - Estimation of the heat stress on working man, based on the WBGT-index (wet bulb globe temperature) (ISO 7243:1989)
    EN ISO 5349-1 : 2001 MECHANICAL VIBRATION - MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO HAND-TRANSMITTED VIBRATION - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (ISO 5349-1:2001)
    EN ISO 3744:2010 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010)
    ISO 7250-1:2017 Basic human body measurements for technological design — Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks
    EN 1005-5:2007 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 5: Risk assessment for repetitive handling at high frequency
    EN ISO 7730:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria (ISO 7730:2005)
    EN 842:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Visual danger signals - General requirements, design and testing
    ISO 11690-1:1996 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Part 1: Noise control strategies
    EN ISO 9241-17:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 17: Form filling dialogues (ISO 9241-17:1998)
    ISO 2631-2:2003 Mechanical vibration and shock — Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration — Part 2: Vibration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz)
    EN ISO/TS 15694 : 2004 MECHANICAL VIBRATION AND SHOCK - MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION OF SINGLE SHOCKS TRANSMITTED FROM HAND-HELD AND HAND-GUIDED MACHINES TO THE HAND-ARM SYSTEM
    EN ISO 11064-4:2013 Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations (ISO 11064-4:2013)
    EN ISO 9921:2003 Ergonomics - Assessment of speech communication (ISO 9921:2003)
    EN 547-3:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 3: Anthropometric data
    EN ISO 14122-4:2016 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4:2016)
    EN ISO 6385:2016 ERGONOMIC PRINCIPLES IN THE DESIGN OF WORK SYSTEMS (ISO 6385:2016)
    EN 12464-2:2014 Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 2: Outdoor work places
    ISO 8996:2004 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Determination of metabolic rate
    ISO 7933:2004 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Analytical determination and interpretation of heat stress using calculation of the predicted heat strain
    EN ISO 9241-16:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues (ISO 9241-16:1999)
    ISO 8041:2005 Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation
    ISO/TS 14415:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Application of International Standards to people with special requirements
    EN 28662-1:1992 HAND HELD PORTABLE POWER TOOLS - MEASUREMENT OF VIBRATIONS AT THE HANDLE - GENERAL
    ISO 11203:1995 Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the sound power level
    EN ISO 13732-3:2008 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 3: Cold surfaces (ISO 13732-3:2005)
    EN ISO 9241-300:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements (ISO 9241-300:2008)
    EN ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
    EN ISO 11690-2 : 1996 ACOUSTICS - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF LOW-NOISE WORKPLACES CONTAINING MACHINERY - NOISE CONTROL MEASURES
    ISO 7730:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria
    EN ISO 7933:2004 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination and interpretation of heat stress using calculation of the predicted heat strain (ISO 7933:2004)
    ISO 2631-1:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock — Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration — Part 1: General requirements
    EN ISO 9241-14:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 14: Menu dialogues (ISO 9241-14:1995)
    ISO 11064-3:1999 Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 3: Control room layout
    ISO 1999:2013 Acoustics Estimation of noise-induced hearing loss
    ISO 15535:2012 General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases
    EN ISO 15535:2012 General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases (ISO 15535:2012)
    EN 12198-1:2000+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery - Part 1: General principles
    EN 292-2 : 91 AMD 1 95 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS, GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN - TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES AND SPECIFICATION
    EN ISO 4871:2009 Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996)
    ISO 8662-1:1988 Hand-held portable power tools Measurement of vibrations at the handle Part 1: General
    IEC 61310-1:2007 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
    ISO 5349-1:2001 Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 1: General requirements
    ISO 8201:1987 Acoustics Audible emergency evacuation signal
    EN ISO 9241-210:2010 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems (ISO 9241-210:2010)
    EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation
    ISO 9241-300:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements
    EN 12786:2013 Safety of machinery - Requirements for the drafting of the vibration clauses of safety standards
    ISO 9241-6:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 6: Guidance on the work environment
    ISO 13732-3:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 3: Cold surfaces
    ISO 15537:2004 Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs
    ISO 10075:1991 Ergonomic principles related to mental work-load General terms and definitions
    EN ISO 11688-1:2009 Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)
    EN ISO 9241-12:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 12: Presentation of information (ISO 9241-12:1998)
    EN ISO 14122-1:2016 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirements of access (ISO 14122-1:2016)
    ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design
    EN 61310-1:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals
    EN ISO 11202:2010 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010)
    ISO 6385:2016 Ergonomics principles in the design of work systems
    EN ISO 11203:2009 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the sound power level (ISO 11203:1995)
    ISO 8995-1:2002 Lighting of work places Part 1: Indoor
    ISO 11064-2:2000 Ergonomic design of control centres Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control suites
    ISO 9241-306:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays
    ISO 13731:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Vocabulary and symbols
    EN 894-4:2010 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 4: Location and arrangement of displays and control actuators
    ISO 11201:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
    ISO 11204:2010 Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections
    EN ISO 9241-303:2011 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays (ISO 9241-303:2011)
    EN ISO 14738:2008 Safety of machinery - Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery (ISO 14738:2002, including Cor 1:2003 and Cor 2:2005)
    EN ISO 11690-1 : 1996 ACOUSTICS - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF LOW-NOISE WORKPLACES CONTAINING MACHINERY - NOISE CONTROL STRATEGIES
    ISO 9241-13:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 13: User guidance
    EN 60204-1 : 2006 COR 2010 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    ISO 5805:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock — Human exposure — Vocabulary
    ISO/TS 15694:2004 Mechanical vibration and shock — Measurement and evaluation of single shocks transmitted from hand-held and hand-guided machines to the hand-arm system
    ISO 8727:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock — Human exposure — Biodynamic coordinate systems
    EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators
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