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  • VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.8:2012-01

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by weather-induced stress

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  German - English

    Published date:  01-01-2012

    Publisher:  Verlag des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Preliminary note
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Special characteristics of
      weather induced stress
    4 Phenomena and causes
    5 Identification of potential causes
    6 Identification of the heterogeneity
      and dependency on direction
    7 Identification through artificial
      weathering trials
    8 Examples of climatically induced
      defects in plastic products
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    The guideline describes typical cases of damage of polymer products caused by wheather induced stress and points out the mechanisms of damage in order to enable a comparison with own individual cases of damage.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note Applies in conjunction with VDI 3822. (02/2015)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Verlag des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.1:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by faulty design
    VDI 3822 Blatt 1.3:2017-06 Failure analysis - Failures on metal products caused by tribology working conditions
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.7:2013-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products caused by chemical stress
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.4:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by mechanical stress
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.5:2013-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products caused by thermal stress
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.3:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by an unfavourable choice of material and by defects in the material
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.6:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by tribology-induced stress
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.9:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by microbial stress
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.10:2012-01 Failure analysis - Significant instrumental analysis methods for failure analysis of products made of plastics

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 7724-1:1984 Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 1: Principles
    ISO 4892-1:2016 Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 1: General guidance
    EN ISO 4628-2:2016 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering (ISO 4628-2:2016)
    EN ISO 13803:2014 Paints and varnishes - Determination of haze on paint films at 20° (ISO 13803:2014)
    EN ISO 62:2008 Plastics - Determination of water absorption (ISO 62:2008)
    DIN 53383-2:1983-06 TESTING OF PLASTICS; TESTING OF OXIDATION STABILITY BY MEANS OF AGEING IN AN OVEN; POLYETHYLENE OF HIGH DENSITY (PE-HD), INFRA RED SPECTROSCOPIC (IR) DETERMINATION OF THE CARBONYL CONTENT
    DIN EN ISO 4892-2:2013-06 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2013)
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.7:2013-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products caused by chemical stress
    DIN EN ISO 4628-6:2011-12 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - Part 6: Assessment of degree of chalking by tape method (ISO 4628-6:2011)
    DIN EN ISO 1133-2:2012-03 Plastics - Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics - Part 2: Method for materials sensitive to time-temperature history and/or moisture (ISO 1133-2:2011)
    DIN EN ISO 13803:2015-02 PAINTS AND VARNISHES - DETERMINATION OF HAZE ON PAINT FILMS AT 20 DEGREES (ISO 13803:2014)
    VDI 3822 Blatt 1.4:2011-10 Failure analysis - Failures caused by thermal loading
    EN ISO 4892-3:2016 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps (ISO 4892-3:2016)
    EN ISO 11357-1:2016 Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 1: General principles (ISO 11357-1:2016)
    ASTM D 5017 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determination of Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Composition by Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    ISO 11357-5:2013 Plastics — Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) — Part 5: Determination of characteristic reaction-curve temperatures and times, enthalpy of reaction and degree of conversion
    EN ISO 15512:2016 Plastics - Determination of water content (ISO 15512:2016)
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.3:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by an unfavourable choice of material and by defects in the material
    EN ISO 14577-1:2015 Metallic materials - Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materials parameters - Part 1: Test method (ISO 14577-1:2015)
    DIN EN ISO 4628-2:2016-07 PAINTS AND VARNISHES - EVALUATION OF DEGRADATION OF COATINGS - DESIGNATION OF QUANTITY AND SIZE OF DEFECTS, AND OF INTENSITY OF UNIFORM CHANGES IN APPEARANCE - PART 2: ASSESSMENT OF DEGREE OF BLISTERING (ISO 4628-2:2016)
    ASTM D 5767 : 2017-09 TEST METHODS FOR INSTRUMENTAL MEASUREMENT OF DISTINCTNESS-OF-IMAGE GLOSS OF COATING SURFACES
    EN ISO 10927:2011 Plastics - Determination of the molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymer species by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) (ISO 10927:2011)
    EN ISO 178:2010/A1:2013 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL PROPERTIES (ISO 178:2010/AMD 1:2013)
    DIN EN ISO 10927:2011-07 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF THE MOLECULAR MASS AND MOLECULAR MASS DISTRIBUTION OF POLYMER SPECIES BY MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION/IONIZATION TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY (MALDI-TOF-MS)
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.6:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by tribology-induced stress
    ISO 11357-3:2011 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 3: Determination of temperature and enthalpy of melting and crystallization
    ISO 11357-2:2013 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 2: Determination of glass transition temperature and glass transition step height
    ISO 11357-4:2014 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 4: Determination of specific heat capacity
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.4:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by mechanical stress
    DIN EN ISO 15512:2016-06 (Draft) PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF WATER CONTENT (ISO 15512:2016)
    VDI 1000:2017-02 VDI Standardisation Work - Principles and procedures
    VDI 3822 Blatt 1.6:2010-11 Failure analysis - Liquid metal induced crack growth by hot dip galvanising
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.10:2012-01 Failure analysis - Significant instrumental analysis methods for failure analysis of products made of plastics
    ISO 4892-3:2016 Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.1:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by faulty design
    EN ISO 4628-6:2011 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings - Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance - Part 6: Assessment of degree of chalking by tape method (ISO 4628-6:2011)
    ISO 13803:2014 Paints and varnishes Determination of haze on paint films at 20
    DIN EN ISO 527-3:2003-07 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF TENSILE PROPERTIES - PART 3: TEST CONDITIONS FOR FILMS AND SHEETS
    DIN 53765:1994-03 TESTING OF PLASTICS AND ELASTOMERS - THERMAL ANALYSIS - DSC-METHOD
    DIN 55672-1:2016-03 Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) - Part 1: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) as elution solvent
    ISO 175:2010 Plastics Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.9:2012-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products made of plastics caused by microbial stress
    ISO 14577-1:2015 Metallic materials Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materials parameters Part 1: Test method
    DIN EN ISO 2813:2015-02 PAINTS AND VARNISHES - DETERMINATION OF GLOSS VALUE AT 20 DEGREES, 60 DEGREES AND 85 DEGREES (ISO 2813:2014)
    VDI 3822:2011-11 Failure analysis - Fundamentals and performance of failure analysis
    ISO 15512:2016 Plastics Determination of water content
    VDI 3822 Blatt 2.1.5:2013-01 Failure analysis - Defects of thermoplastic products caused by thermal stress
    ISO 62:2008 Plastics Determination of water absorption
    ISO 11357-6:2008 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 6: Determination of oxidation induction time (isothermal OIT) and oxidation induction temperature (dynamic OIT)
    DIN EN ISO 14577-1:2015-11 Metallic materials - Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materials parameters - Part 1: Test method (ISO 14577-1:2015); German version EN ISO 14577-1:2015
    ISO 4892-2:2013 Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps
    PREN ISO 4892-2 : DRAFT 2011 PLASTICS - METHODS OF EXPOSURE TO LABORATORY LIGHT SOURCES - PART 2: XENON-ARC LAMPS
    ISO 4628-6:2011 Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance — Part 6: Assessment of degree of chalking by tape method
    DIN EN ISO 11357-1:2016-05 (Draft) PLASTICS - DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY (DSC) - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES (ISO 11357-1:2016)
    DIN EN ISO 62:2008-05 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF WATER ABSORPTION
    DIN V 32938:1998-01 SURFACE PROFILING BY MEANS OF OPTICAL MICROSCOPIC METHODS - CONCEPTS AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES
    EN ISO 1133:2005 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF THE MELT MASS-FLOW RATE (MFR) AND THE MELT VOLUME-FLOW RATE (MVR) OF THE THERMOPLASTICS
    ISO 10927:2011 Plastics Determination of the molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymer species by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS)
    DIN 55674:2006-12 SYNTHETIC POLYMERS - DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR MASS AND MOLECULAR MASS DISTRIBUTION OF POLYMERS BY MATRIX ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION/IONIZATION - TIME OF FLIGHT - MASS SPECTROMETRY
    ISO 11357-1:2016 Plastics — Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) — Part 1: General principles
    ISO 527-3:1995 Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets
    DIN EN ISO 4892-3:2016-10 PLASTICS - METHODS OF EXPOSURE TO LABORATORY LIGHT SOURCES - PART 3: FLUORESCENT UV LAMPS (ISO 4892-3:2016)
    ISO 178:2010 Plastics Determination of flexural properties
    EN ISO 527-3:1995/AC:2002 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF TENSILE PROPERTIES - PART 3: TEST CONDITIONS FOR FILMS AND SHEETS
    EN ISO 4892-2:2013 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2013)
    DIN EN ISO 1133-1:2012-03 Plastics - Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics - Part 1: Standard method (ISO 1133-1:2011)
    ISO 1133:2005 Plastics Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and the melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics
    ISO 11357-7:2015 Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 7: Determination of crystallization kinetics
    DIN EN ISO 1133:2005-09 PLASTICS - DETERMINATION OF THE MELT MASS-FLOW RATE (MFR) AND THE MELT VOLUME-FLOW RATE (MVR) OF THERMOPLASTICS
    DIN 53236:1983-01 COLOURING MATERIALS - CONDITIONS OF MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF COLOUR DIFFERENCES FOR PAINT COATINGS, SIMILAR COATINGS AND PLASTICS
    ISO 4628-2:2016 Paints and varnishes Evaluation of degradation of coatings Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering
    EN ISO 175:2010 Plastics - Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals (ISO 175:2010)
    ISO 2813:2014 Paints and varnishes — Determination of gloss value at 20°, 60° and 85°
    EN ISO 2813:2014 Paints and varnishes - Determination of gloss value at 20°, 60° and 85° (ISO 2813:2014)
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