• API 2A LRFD : 1993

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    RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR PLANNING, DESIGNING AND CONSTRUCTING FIXED OFFSHORE PLATFORMS - LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN

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    Withdrawn date:  01-08-2019

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    Published date:  01-01-1993

    Publisher:  American Petroleum Institute

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Policy
    Foreword
    Sec. A - Planning
    A.1 General
    A.2 Platform types
    A.3 Operational considerations
    A.4 Environmental considerations
    A.5 Selecting the design conditions
    A.6 Platform reuse
    A.7 Exposure categories
    A.8 Platform assessment
    A.9 Safety Considerations
    A.10 Regulations
    Sec. B - Design requirements
    B.1 Scope
    B.2 Design for in-place conditions
    B.3 Design for construction conditions
    B.4 The strength and stability check
    B.5 Structure analysis
    B.6 Redundancy
    B.7 Corrosion protection
    B.8 Deformation loads
    Sec. C - Loads
    C.1 Scope
    C.2 Gravity loads
    C.3 Wind, wave and current loads
    C.4 Earthquake loads
    C.5 Fabrication and installation loads
    Sec. D - Cylindrical member design
    D.1 General
    D.2 Cylindrical members under tension, compression
          bending, shear or hydrostatic pressure
    D.3 Cylindrical members under combined loads
    D.4 Conical transitions
    Sec. E - Connections
    E.1 Connections of tension and compression members
    E.2 Restraint and shrinkage
    E.3 Tubular joints
    Sec. F - Fatigue
    F.1 Fatigue design
    F.2 Fatigue analysis
    F.3 S-N curves for members and connections, except for
          tubular members
    F.4 S-N curves for tubular connections
    F.5 stress concentration factors
    Sec. G - Foundation design
    G.1 General
    G.2 Pile foundations
    G.3 Pile design
    G.4 Pile capacity for axial bearing loads
    G.5 Pile capacity for axial pullout loads
    G.6 Axial pile performance
    G.7 Soil reaction for axially loaded piles
    G.8 Soil reaction for laterally loaded piles
    G.9 Pile group action
    G.10 Pile wall thickness
    G.11 Length of pile sections
    G.12 Shallow foundations
    G.13 Stability of shallow foundations
    G.14 Static deformation of shallow foundations
    G.15 Dynamic behavior of shallow foundations
    G.16 Hydraulic instability of shallow foundations
    G.17 Installation and removal of shallow foundations
    Sec. H - Structural components and systems
    H.1 Superstructure design
    H.2 Nontubular structural shapes
    H.3 Crane supporting structure
    H.4 Grouted pile-to-structure connection
    H.5 Conductors
    H.6 Guyline system design
    Sec. I - Material
    I.1 Structural steel
    I.2 Structural steel pipe
    I.3 Steel for tubular joints
    I.4 Cement grout and concrete
    Sec. J - Drawings and specifications
    J.1 General
    J.2 Conceptual drawings
    J.3 Bid drawings and specifications
    J.4 Design drawings and specifications
    J.5 Fabrication drawings and specifications
    J.6 Shop drawings
    J.7 Installation drawings and specifications
    J.8 As-built drawings and specifications
    Sec. K - Welding
    K.1 General
    K.2 Qualifications
    K.3 Welding
    K.4 Records and documentation
    Sec. L - Fabrication
    L.1 Assembly
    L.2 Corrosion protection
    L.3 Structural material
    L.4 Loadout
    L.5 Records and documentation
    Sec. M - Installation
    M.1 General
    M.2 Transportation
    M.3 Removal of jacket from transport
    M.4 Erection
    M.5 Pile installation
    M.6 Superstructure installation
    M.7 Grounding of installation welding equipment
    Sec. N - Inspection
    N.1 General
    N.2 Scope
    N.3 Inspection personnel
    N.4 Fabrication inspection
    N.5 Loadout, seafastening, and transportation
          inspection
    N.6 Installation inspection
    N.7 Inspection documentation
    Sec. O - Surveys
    O.1 General
    O.2 Personnel
    O.3 Survey levels
    O.4 Survey frequency
    O.5 Preselected survey areas
    O.6 Records
    Sec. P - Platform reuse
    P.1 General
    P.2 Reuse considerations
    Sec. Q - Minimum structures
    Q.1 General
    Q.2 Design loads and analysis
    Q.3 Connections
    Q.4 Material
    Sec. R - Assessment of Existing Platforms
    R.1 General
    R.2 Platform assessment initiators
    R.3 Platform exposure categories
    R.4 Platform assessment information - Surveys
    R.5 Assessment process
    R.6 Metoocean seismic, and ice criteria/loads
    R.7 Structural analysis for assessment
    R.8 Mitigation alternatives
    R.9 References
    Sec. S - Fire, Blast, and Accidental Loading
    S.1 General
    S.2 Load and resistance factors
    S.3 Assessment process
    S.4 Platform exposure category
    S.5 Probability of occurrence
    S.6 Risk assessment
    S.7 Fire
    S.8 Blast
    S.9 Fire and blast interaction
    S.10 Accidental loading
    S.11 References
    LRFD Commentary
    1.0 Safety of offshore platforms
    2.0 The LRFD format
    3.0 RP2A-LRFD development
    4.0 The beta calibration process
    5.0 Summary of LRFD impacts on design
    6.0 Glossary
    Comm. A - Planning
    A.3 Operational considerations
    A.4 Environmental considerations
    Comm. B - Design requirements
    B.2 Design for in-place conditions
    B.4 The strength and stability check
    B.5 Structural analysis
    B.6 Redundancy
    B.8 Deformation loads
    Comm. C - Loads
    C.1 Scope
    C.2 Gravity loads
    C.3 Wind, wave and current loads
    C.4 Earthquake loads
    C.5 Fabrication and installation
    C.6 Accidental loads
    Comm. D - Cylindrical member design
    D.1 General
    D.2 Cylindrical members under tension, compression,
          bending, shear or hydrostatic pressure
    D.3 Cylindrical members under combined loads
    Comm. E - Connections
    E.1 Connections of tension and compression members
    E.3 Tubular joints
    Comm. F - Fatigue
    F.0 Fatigue
    F.1 Fatigue design
    F.2 Fatigue analysis
    F.4 S-N curves for tubular connections
    F.5 Stress concentration factors
    Comm. G - Foundation design
    G.2 Pile foundations
    G.4 Axial pile capacity in clay
    G.6 Axial pile performance
    G.8 Soil reaction for laterally loaded piles
    G.9 Pile group action
    G.13 Stability of shallow foundations: supplemental
          alternatives
    G.14 Static deformation of shallow foundations
    G.15 Dynamic behavior of shallow foundations
    G.17 Installation and removal of shallow foundations
    Comm. H - Structural components and systems
    H.1 Superstructure design
    H.2 Nontubular structural shapes
    H.4 Grouted pile-to-structure connections
    H.5 Conductors
    H.6 Guyline system design
    Comm. I - Material
    I.2 Structural steel pipe
    Comm. K - Welding
    K.2 Qualification
    Comm. Q - Minimum structures
    Q.2 Design loads and analysis
    Comm. R - Assessment on Section R - Assessment of existing
              platforms
    R.1 General
    R.2 Platform assessment initiators
    R.4 Platform assessment information surveys
    R.5 Assessment process
    R.6 Metocean, seismic, and ice criteria/loads
    R.7 Structural analysis for assessment
    Comm. S - Fire, Blast, and Accidental Loading
    S.2 Load and resistance factors
    S.7 Fire
    S.8 Blast
    S.9 Fire and blast interaction
    S.10 Accidental loading
    References

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Specifies engineering design principles and practices using LRFD design criteria for development of offshore oil resources. The LRFD provisions have been developed from the WSD provisions using reliability-based calibration.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Publisher American Petroleum Institute
    Status Withdrawn
    Superseded By

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    I.S. EN ISO 19901-3:2014 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 3: TOPSIDES STRUCTURE (ISO 19901-3:2014)
    BS EN 1474-3:2008 Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas. Design and testing of marine transfer systems Offshore transfer systems
    ABS 0232 : 2016 GUIDE FOR BUCKLING AND ULTIMATE STRENGTH ASSESSMENT FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES (LRFD VERSION)
    I.S. EN ISO 19901-2:2017 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 2: SEISMIC DESIGN PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA (ISO 19901-2:2017)
    BS EN ISO 19901-3:2014 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Specific requirements for offshore structures Topsides structure
    BS EN ISO 19902 : 2007 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    NACE SP 01 76 : 2007 CORROSION CONTROL OF SUBMERGED AREAS OF PERMANENTLY INSTALLED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES ASSOCIATED WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTION
    NACE RP 01 76 : 2003 CORROSION CONTROL OF STEEL FIXED OFFSHORE STRUCTURES ASSOCIATED WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTION
    14/30300516 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 19901-3 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 3: TOPSIDES STRUCTURE
    API 2EQ : 2014 SEISMIC DESIGN PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    BS EN ISO 19905-1:2016 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units Jack-ups
    I.S. EN ISO 19905-1:2016 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - SITE-SPECIFIC ASSESSMENT OF MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS - PART 1: JACK-UPS (ISO 19905-1:2016)
    I.S. EN ISO 19902:2007 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    EN ISO 19902:2007/A1:2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES (ISO 19902:2007/AMD 1:2013)
    07/30092995 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 19901-3 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 3: TOPSIDES STRUCTURE
    CSA Z19901-2 : 2007 : R2016 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 2: SEISMIC DESIGN PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA
    API 2T : 2010 : R2015 PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND CONSTRUCTING TENSION LEG PLATFORMS
    SAE AIR 5080 : 2012 INTEGRATION OF PROBABILISTIC METHODS INTO THE DESIGN PROCESS
    ISO 19905-1:2016 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units — Part 1: Jack-ups
    CSA ISO 19901-3 : 2015 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 3: TOPSIDES STRUCTURE
    ABS 0195 : 2015 COR 2018 GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE INSTALLATIONS
    AISC 360 : 2016 SPECIFICATION FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL BUILDINGS
    09/30093195 DC : 0 BS 6349-2 - MARITIME WORKS - PART 2: CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF QUAY WALLS, JETTIES AND DOLPHINS
    API 2T REDLINE : 2010 PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND CONSTRUCTING TENSION LEG PLATFORMS
    ISO 19901-3:2014 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Specific requirements for offshore structures — Part 3: Topsides structure
    ISO 19902:2007 Petroleum and natural gas industries Fixed steel offshore structures
    EN ISO 19905-1:2016 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units - Part 1: Jack-ups (ISO 19905-1:2016)
    EN ISO 19901-3:2014 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Specific requirements for offshore structures - Part 3: Topsides structure (ISO 19901-3:2014)
    EN 1474-3:2008 Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas - Design and testing of marine transfer systems - Part 3: Offshore transfer systems
    API 2X : 2004 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ULTRASONIC AND MAGNETIC EXAMINATION OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURAL FABRICATION AND GUIDELINES FOR QUALIFICATION OF TECHNICIANS
    15/30325690 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 19901-2 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 2: SEISMIC DESIGN PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA
    09/30210211 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 19905-1 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - SITE-SPECIFIC ASSESSMENT OF MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS - PART 1: JACK-UPS
    CSA Z19901-2 :2007 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 2: SEISMIC DESIGN PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA
    API 2X : 2004 : R2015 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ULTRASONIC AND MAGNETIC EXAMINATION OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURAL FABRICATION AND GUIDELINES FOR QUALIFICATION OF TECHNICIANS
    API RP 2T : 2010 PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND CONSTRUCTING TENSION LEG PLATFORMS
    ISO 19901-2:2017 Petroleum and natural gas industries Specific requirements for offshore structures Part 2: Seismic design procedures and criteria
    UNI EN ISO 19902 : 2013 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
    BS 6349-2:2010 Maritime works Code of practice for the design of quay walls, jetties and dolphins

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ACI 214 : 1977(R1989) EVALUATION OF STRENGTH TEST RESULTS OF CONCRETE
    ASNT SNT TC 1A : 2016 TOPICAL OUTLINES FOR QUALIFICATION OF NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING PERSONNEL
    API 2N : 2015 PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND CONSTRUCTING STRUCTURES AND PIPELINES FOR ARCTIC CONDITIONS
    API 2V : 2004 DESIGN OF FLAT PLATE STRUCTURES
    ASME B31.3:2016 PROCESS PIPING
    NACE RP 01 76 : 2003 CORROSION CONTROL OF STEEL FIXED OFFSHORE STRUCTURES ASSOCIATED WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTION
    API 2A : 1986 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR PLANNING, DESIGNING AND CONSTRUCTING FIXED OFFSHORE PLATFORMS
    API 9B : 2015 APPLICATION, CARE, AND USE OF WIRE ROPE FOR OIL FIELD SERVICE
    API 2C : 2012 OFFSHORE PEDESTAL-MOUNTED CRANES
    API 2U : 2004 BULLETIN ON STABILITY DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL SHELLS
    API 14G : 2007 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL ON FIXED OPEN-TYPE OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORMS
    AWS D1.1 : 2000 STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - STEEL
    ASME PV CODE SET : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - COMPLETE SET
    API 2D : 2014 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES
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