• AS/NZS ISO 19136:2008

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Geographic information - Geography Markup Language (GML) (Reconfirmed 2018)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF 1 User, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Superseded date:  28-08-2020

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  16-09-2008

    Publisher:  Standards Australia

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 - AS/NZS ISO 19136:2008 Geographic information - Geography Markup Language (GML)
    4 - PREFACE
    6 - CONTENTS
    9 - INTRODUCTION
    11 - 1 Scope
    11 - 2 Conformance
    11 - 2.1 Conformance requirements
    12 - 2.2 Conformance classes related to GML application schemas
    12 - 2.3 Conformance classes related to GML profiles
    14 - 2.4 Conformance classes related to GML documents
    14 - 2.5 Conformance classes related to software implementations
    14 - 3 Normative references
    15 - 4 Terms and symbols
    15 - 4.1 Terms and definitions
    22 - 4.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms
    23 - 5 Conventions
    23 - 5.1 XML namespaces
    24 - 5.2 Versioning
    24 - 5.3 Deprecated parts of previous versions of GML
    24 - 5.4 UML notation
    26 - 5.5 XML Schema
    26 - 6 Overview of the GML schema
    26 - 6.1 GML schema
    26 - 6.2 GML application schemas
    27 - 6.3 Relationship between the ISO 19100 series of International Standards, the GML schema and GML application schemas
    28 - 6.4 Organization of this International Standard
    29 - 6.5 Deprecated and experimental schema components
    30 - 7 GML schema - General rules and base schema components
    30 - 7.1 GML model and syntax
    32 - 7.2 gmlBase schema components
    43 - 8 GML schema - Xlinks and basic types
    43 - 8.1 Xlinks - Object associations and remote properties
    44 - 8.2 Basic types
    53 - 9 GML schema - Features
    53 - 9.1 General concepts
    53 - 9.2 Relationship with ISO 19109
    53 - 9.3 Features
    54 - 9.4 Standard feature properties
    56 - 9.5 Geometry properties
    58 - 9.6 Topology properties
    58 - 9.7 Temporal properties
    59 - 9.8 Defining application-specific feature types
    60 - 9.9 Feature collections
    62 - 9.10 Spatial reference system used in a feature or feature collection
    62 - 10 GML schema - Geometric primitives
    62 - 10.1 General concepts
    68 - 10.2 Abstract geometric primitives
    69 - 10.3 Geometric primitives (0-dimensional)
    70 - 10.4 Geometric primitives (1-dimensional)
    82 - 10.5 Geometric primitives (2-dimensional)
    91 - 10.6 Geometric primitives (3-dimensional)
    93 - 11 GML schema - Geometric complex, geometric composites and geometric aggregates
    93 - 11.1 Overview
    94 - 11.2 Geometric complex and geometric composites
    96 - 11.3 Geometric aggregates
    101 - 12 GML schema - Coordinate reference systems schemas
    101 - 12.1 Overview
    103 - 12.2 Reference systems
    105 - 12.3 Coordinate reference systems
    113 - 12.4 Coordinate systems
    120 - 12.5 Datums
    127 - 12.6 Coordinate operations
    139 - 13 GML schema - Topology
    139 - 13.1 General concepts
    140 - 13.2 Abstract topology
    140 - 13.3 Topological primitives
    145 - 13.4 Topological collections
    147 - 13.5 Topology complex
    149 - 14 GML schema - Temporal information and dynamic features
    149 - 14.1 General concepts
    150 - 14.2 Temporal schema
    158 - 14.3 Temporal topology schema
    161 - 14.4 Temporal reference systems
    168 - 14.5 Representing dynamic features
    172 - 15 GML schema - Definitions and dictionaries
    172 - 15.1 Overview
    172 - 15.2 Dictionary schema
    175 - 16 GML schema - Units, measures and values
    175 - 16.1 Introduction
    175 - 16.2 Units schema
    181 - 16.3 Measures schema
    182 - 16.4 Value objects schema
    189 - 17 GML schema - Directions
    189 - 17.1 Direction schema
    189 - 17.2 direction, DirectionPropertyType
    190 - 17.3 DirectionVectorType
    190 - 17.4 DirectionDescriptionType
    191 - 18 GML schema - Observations
    191 - 18.1 Observations
    192 - 18.2 Observation schema
    195 - 19 GML schema - Coverages
    195 - 19.1 The coverage model and representations
    198 - 19.2 Grids schema
    201 - 19.3 Coverage schema
    215 - 20 Profiles
    215 - 20.1 Profiles of GML and application schemas
    215 - 20.2 Definition of profile
    215 - 20.3 Relation to application schema
    216 - 20.4 Rules for elements and types in a profile
    217 - 20.5 Rules for referencing GML profiles from application schemas
    217 - 20.6 Recommendations for application schemas using GML profiles
    218 - 20.7 Summary of rules for GML profiles
    218 - 21 Rules for GML application schemas
    218 - 21.1 Instances of GML objects
    219 - 21.2 GML application schemas
    222 - 21.3 Schemas defining Features and Feature Collections
    223 - 21.4 Schemas defining spatial geometries
    224 - 21.5 Schemas defining spatial topologies
    225 - 21.6 Schemas defining time
    225 - 21.7 Schemas defining coordinate reference systems
    226 - 21.8 Schemas defining coverages
    228 - 21.9 Schemas defining observations
    229 - 21.10 Schemas defining dictionaries and definitions
    230 - 21.11 Schemas defining values
    230 - 21.12 GML profiles of the GML schema
    233 - Annex A (normative) Abstract test suites for GML application schemas, GML profiles and GML documents
    248 - Annex B (normative) Abstract test suite for software implementations
    252 - Annex C (informative) GML schema
    254 - Annex D (normative) Implemented Profile of the ISO 19100 series of International Standards and Extensions
    319 - Annex E (normative) UML-to-GML application schema encoding rules
    339 - Annex F (normative) GML-to-UML application schema encoding rules
    349 - Annex G (informative) Guidelines for subsetting the GML schema
    362 - Annex H (informative) Default styling
    373 - Annex I (informative) Backwards compatibility with earlier versions of GML
    390 - Annex J (informative) Modularization and dependencies
    392 - Bibliography
    394 - Index

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Adopts ISO 19136:2007 to provide a Geography Markup Language (GML) Standard with XML encoding in compliance with ISO19118 for the transport and storage of geographic information modelled in accordance with the conceptual modelling framework used in the ISO19100 series of Standards.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee IT-004
    Document Type Standard
    Product Note Reconfirmed 27/07/2018.
    This standard has been reconfirmed in Australia in 2018 and remains current in New Zealand. Reconfirmation Notice 27/07/2018
    Publisher Standards Australia
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes
    Under Revision

    History - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    First published as AS/NZS ISO 19136:2008.
    Reconfirmed 2018. First published as AS/NZS ISO 19136:2008.

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    AS/NZS ISO 19132:2011 Geographic information - Location-based services - Reference model
    SA/SNZ TS ISO 19139.2:2015 Geographic information - Metadata - XML schema implementation Extensions for imagery and gridded data
    AS/NZS ISO 19155:2013 Geographic information - Place Identifier (PI) architecture
    AS/NZS ISO 19156:2012 Geographic information - Observations and measurement
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