• ATIS T1.105.01 : 2000

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    SYNCHRONOUS OPTICAL NETWORK (SONET) - AUTOMATIC PROTECTION

    Available format(s): 

    Superseded date:  23-07-2013

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  12-01-2013

    Publisher:  Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Abbreviations
    4 Definitions and classifications
    5 Architectures
    6 Linear APS
    7 Ring APS
    8 Nested APS
    Tables
    1 Byte K2 functions for linear APS
    2 Byte K1 (bits 1-4) APS request codes for linear APS
    3 Byte K1 (bits 5-8) switch action channel requests for
        linear APS
    4 Byte K1 functions for ring APS
    5 Byte K2 functions for ring APS
    6 Relationships between K2 bit 5 and K1 bit 1-4 for rings
    7 Byte K1 and K2 values sourced in the Idle state for rings
    8 Byte K1 and K2 values sourced by a ring node in the
        switching state
    9 SD-P and SF-P co-existing with ring switches on the same
        span
    10 Hierarchy of conditions for service selection
    Figures
    1 Isolated node signaling (signaling states prior to B
        and D establishing a ring bridge and switch)
    2 BLSR interconnection with opposite-side routing
    3 Example of ring interworking
    4 Interconnection between two BLSRs
    5 Example of drop-and-continue
    6 Effects of demand pattern on capacity of bidirectional
        line-switched rings
    7 Example of circuit routing in failure state for a ring
        switch
    8 Two-fiber bidirectional line-switched ring
    9 Four-fiber bidirectional line-switched ring
    10 Conceptual representation of a ring topology map
    11 Conceptual representation of node squelch and RIP tables
    12 Bridge and switch in a two-fiber bidirectional ring
    13 Example of potential for misconnection
    14 Conceptual representation and example of a NUT table
    15 Four-fiber BLSR - Node failure
    16 Four-fiber BLSR with VT access - Node failure
    17 Two- or four-fiber BLSR - Bidirectional SF(ring)
    18 VT squelching example
    19 Four-fiber BLSR - Unidirectional failure (span) on working
    20 Two- or four-fiber BLSR - Unidirectional SF(ring)
    21 Two- or four-fiber BLSR - Unidirectional SD(ring)
    22 Four-fiber BLSR - Node failure on a ring with VT access
        and Extra Traffic
    23 Four-fiber BLSR - Unidirectional signal fail (span)
        preempting a unidirectional signal fail (ring) on
        adjacent spans
    24 Ring interconnection example
    25 Interconnection of a BLSR and UPSR
    26 BLSR ring interconnection - Link failure restoral with
        secondary circuit on protection and an intermediate node
        (enhanced operation at secondary node)
    27 BLSR ring interconnection - Normal operation with
        secondary circuit on protection
    28 BLSR ring interconnection - Primary node failure restoral
        with secondary circuit on protection
    29 BLSR ring interconnection - Primary node failure restoral
        with secondary circuit on protection - Case with
        intermediate node between the primary and secondary nodes
    30 Potential misconnection when two drop-and-continue RIP
        circuits are set up to use the same time slot and share
        the same primary node
    31 Dual transmit ring interworking (relieved congestion P - S)
    32 Dual transmit ring interworking (improved bandwidth
        efficiency)
    33 BLSR interconnection with dual transmit and same-side
        routing
    34 BLSR interconnection with dual transmit and opposite-side
        routing
    35 Unidirectional circuit squelching example where the
        failure is in the direction of the unidirectional circuit
    36 Unidirectional circuit squelching example where the
        failure is in the opposite direction from the
        unidirectional circuit
    37 Bidirectional circuit squelching example
    38 Multiply dropped unidirectional circuit example
    39 Multiply dropped unidirectional circuit squelching
        example where the failure is in the direction of the
        unidirectional circuit
    40 Multiply dropped unidirectional circuit squelching
        example where the failure is in the opposite direction
        from the unidirectional circuit
    41 Multiply sourced unidirectional circuit example
    42 Multiply sourced unidirectional circuit squelching
        example where the failure is in the direction of the
        unidirectional circuit
    43 Multiply sourced unidirectional circuit squelching
        example where the failure is in the opposite direction
        from the unidirectional circuit
    44 Example with two unidirectional circuits
    Annexes
    A 1:n bidirectional switching example
    B Definition of PDI
    C Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Establishes specifications for the automatic protection switching of optical facilities using the optical interface standard detailed in the American National Standard for Telecommunications SONET (Synchronous Optical Network) - Basic Description including Multiplex Structures Rates and Formats ANSI T1.105-1995. This standard defines the contents of the Automatic Protection Switching (APS) bytes within the SONET signal.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee OPTXS
    Development Note Redesignated as ATIS 0900105.01. (03/2010)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    GR 1230 CORE : ISSUE 4 SONET BIDIRECTIONAL LINE-SWITCHED RING EQUIPMENT GENERIC CRITERIA
    CSA ISO/IEC 16500-1 : 2002 : R2015 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - GENERIC DIGITAL AUDIO-VISUAL SYSTEMS - PART 1: SYSTEM REFERENCE MODELS AND SCENARIOS
    CSA ISO/IEC 16500-1 : 2002 : R2010 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - GENERIC DIGITAL AUDIO-VISUAL SYSTEMS - PART 1: SYSTEM REFERENCE MODELS AND SCENARIOS
    GR 253 ILR : ISSUE 2B SYNCHRONOUS OPTICAL NETWORK (SONET) TRANSPORT SYSTEMS: COMMON GENERIC CRITERIA
    CSA ISO/IEC 16500-4 : 2002 : R2010 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - GENERIC DIGITAL AUDIO-VISUAL SYSTEMS - PART 4: LOWER-LAYER PROTOCOLS AND PHYSICAL INTERFACES
    ISO/IEC 16500-1:1999 Information technology Generic digital audio-visual systems Part 1: System reference models and scenarios
    ISO/IEC 16500-4:1999 Information technology Generic digital audio-visual systems Part 4: Lower-layer protocols and physical interfaces
    CSA ISO/IEC 16500-4 : 2002 : R2015 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - GENERIC DIGITAL AUDIO-VISUAL SYSTEMS - PART 4: LOWER-LAYER PROTOCOLS AND PHYSICAL INTERFACES
    CSA ISO/IEC 16500-1:2002 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - GENERIC DIGITAL AUDIO-VISUAL SYSTEMS - PART 1: SYSTEM REFERENCE MODELS AND SCENARIOS
    CSA ISO/IEC 16500-4 : 2002 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - GENERIC DIGITAL AUDIO-VISUAL SYSTEMS - PART 4: LOWER-LAYER PROTOCOLS AND PHYSICAL INTERFACES
    ATIS T1.105 : 2001 SUPP A 2002 SYNCHRONOUS OPTICAL NETWORK (SONET) - BASIC DESCRIPTION INCLUDING MULTIPLEX STRUCTURE, RATES, AND FORMATS

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ATIS T1.119.01 : 95(R2001) SYNCHRONOUS OPTICAL NETWORK (SONET): OPERATIONS, ADMINISTRATION, MAINTENANCE, AND PROVISIONING (OAM&P) COMMUNICATIONS - PROTECTION SWITCHING FRAGMENT
    ATIS T1.105 : 2001 SUPP A 2002 SYNCHRONOUS OPTICAL NETWORK (SONET) - BASIC DESCRIPTION INCLUDING MULTIPLEX STRUCTURE, RATES, AND FORMATS
    ATIS T1.119 : 94(R2001) SYNCHRONOUS OPTICAL NETWORK (SONET) - OPERATIONS, ADMINISTRATION, MAINTENANCE, AND PROVISIONING (OAM&P) COMMUNICATIONS
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