• BS 6840-5:1990

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Sound system equipment Methods for specifying and measuring the characteristics of loudspeakers

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  15-11-1995

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  29-06-1990

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    National foreword
    Committees responsible
    1. Scope
    2. Object
    Section One - General
    3. Conditions
    3.1 General conditions
    3.2 Conditions for the measurement
    4. Test signals
    4.1 Sinusoidal signal
    4.2 Broadband noise signal
    4.3 Narrow band noise signal
    5. Acoustical environment
    5.1 Free-field conditions
    5.2 Half-space free-field conditions
    5.3 Diffuse sound field conditions
    6. Unwanted acoustical and electrical noise
    7. Positioning of loudspeaker and measuring
          microphone
    7.1 Measuring distance under free-field and half space
          free-field conditions
    7.2 Positioning of loudspeaker in diffuse field
          conditions
    8. Measuring equipment
    9. Accuracy of acoustical measurement
    10. Mounting of loudspeakers
    10.1 Mounting and acoustic loading of drive units
    10.2 Mounting and acoustic loading of a loudspeaker
          system
    11. Standard baffle
    12. Preconditioning
    Section Two - Characteristics to be specified and the
    relevant methods of measurement
    13. Type description
    13.1 Loudspeaker drive units
    13.2 Loudspeaker system
    14. Marking of terminals and controls
    15. Reference plane, reference point and reference axis
    15.1 Reference plane
    15.2 Reference point
    15.3 Reference axis
    16. Impedance and derivative characteristics
    16.1 Rated impedance
    16.2 Impedance curve
    16.3 Total Q-factor (Qt)
    16.4 Equivalent air volume of a loudspeaker drive unit
          compliance
    17. Input voltage
    17.1 Short term maximum input voltage
    17.2 Long term maximum input voltage
    17.3 Rated sinusoidal voltage
    17.4 Rated noise voltage
    18. Input electrical power
    18.1 Short term maximum power
    18.2 Long term maximum power
    18.3 Rated sinusoidal power
    18.4 Rated noise power
    19. Frequency characteristics
    19.1 Rated frequency range
    19.2 Resonance frequency
    19.3 Tuning frequency of a bass reflex or passive
          radiator loudspeaker system
    20. Sound pressure under free-field and half space
          free-field conditions
    20.1 Sound pressure in a stated frequency band
    20.2 Sound pressure level in a stated frequency band
    20.3 Characteristic sensitivity in a stated frequency
          band
    20.4 Characteristic sensitivity level in a stated
          frequency band
    20.5 Mean sound pressure in a stated frequency band
    20.6 Mean sound pressure level in a stated frequency
          band
    21. Response under free-field and half space free-
          field conditions
    21.1 Frequency response
    21.2 Effective frequency range
    21.3 Transfer function
    22. Output power (acoustic power)
    22.1 Acoustic power in a frequency band
    22.2 Mean acoustic power in a frequency band
    22.3 Efficiency in a frequency band
    22.4 Mean efficiency in a frequency band
    23. Directional characteristics
    23.1 Directional response pattern
    23.2 Radiation angle
    23.3 Directivity index
    24. Amplitude non-linearity
    24.1 Introduction
    24.2 Total harmonic distortion
    24.3 Harmonic distortion of the nth order
    24.4 Characteristic harmonic distortion
    24.5 Total noise distortion
    24.6 Noise distortion of the nth order
    24.7 Characteristic noise distortion
    24.8 Modulation distortion of the nth order
    24.9 Characteristics modulation distortion of the
          nth order
    24.10 Difference frequency distortion
    24.11 Noise intermodulation distortion
    Section Three - Other characteristics and classification
    25. Rated ambient conditions
    26. Interfering stray field
    27. Physical characteristics
    27.1 Dimensions
    27.2 Weight
    27.3 Cable assemblies
    28. Design data
    29. Classification of the characteristics to be
          specified
    Table
    1. Characteristics to be specified and classification
    Figures
    1. Standard baffle, dimensions (Clause 11)
    2. Standard baffle with chamfer (Clause 11)
    3. Standard baffle with sub-baffle (Clause 11)
    4. Restricting and clipping network (see 17.4.2)

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Defines the characteristics to be specified and the relevant methods of measurement for sound system loudspeakers, treated as entirely passive elements, using sinusoidal or specified noise signals. Loudspeakers with built-in amplifiers are not included.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee EPL/100
    Development Note REPLACES BS 5428: PART 11: 1977 AND BS 5428: PART 11: SUPPLEMENT 1: 1981
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS 4196-4:1981 Sound power levels of noise sources Engineering methods for determination of sound power levels for sources in free-field conditions over a reflecting plane
    BS 6840-11:1988 Sound system equipment Specification for application of connectors for the interconnection of sound system components
    BS 6840-12:1987 Sound system equipment Specification for applications of connectors for broadcast and similar use
    BS 4196-5:1981 Sound power levels of noise sources Precision methods for determination of sound power levels for sources in anechoic and semi-anechoic rooms
    BS 6840-14:1987 Sound system equipment Guide for circular and elliptical loudspeakers; outer frame diameters and mounting dimensions
    BS 6840-1:1987 Sound system equipment Methods for specifying and measuring general characteristics used for equipment performance
    BS 4196-1:1981 Sound power levels of noise sources Precision methods for determination of sound power levels for broad-band sources in reverberation rooms
    BS 4196-3:1981 Sound power levels of noise sources Engineering methods for determination of sound power levels for sources in special reverberation test rooms
    BS 6840-2:1988 Sound system equipment Glossary of general terms and calculation methods
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