EN 14491:2012
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Dust explosion venting protective systems
08-08-2012
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Venting of enclosures
5 Sizing of vent areas
6 Supplementary design considerations
7 Marking
8 Information for use
Annex A (informative) - Explosion venting of dust filters
Annex B (informative) - Explosion venting of cyclones
Annex C (informative) - Estimating the L/D ratio when
calculating vent areas for elongated enclosures
Annex D (informative) - Protection of buildings
Annex E (informative) - Deflectors
Annex F (informative) - Significant changes between
this European Standard and EN 14491:2006
Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this
European Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 94/9/EC
Bibliography
This European Standard specifies the basic requirements of design for the selection of a dust explosion venting protective system. The standard is one of a series including EN 14797, Explosion venting devices and EN 14460, Explosion resistant equipment. The three standards together represent the concept of dust explosion venting. To avoid transfer of explosions to other communicating equipment, one should also consider applying EN 15089 Explosion Isolation Systems.This European Standard covers:-vent sizing to protect an enclosure against the internal pressure effects of a dust explosion;-flame and pressure effects outside the enclosure;-recoil forces;-influence of vent ducts;-hybrid mixtures.This European Standard is not intended to provide design and application rules against effects generated by detonation reactions or runaway exothermic reactions. This European Standard does not cover fire risks arising from materials either processed, used or released by the equipment or from materials that make up equipment and buildings. This European Standard does not cover the design, construction, testing and certification of explosion venting devices that are used to achieve explosion venting
Committee |
CEN/TC 305
|
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes PREN 14491. (08/2012) Supersedes UNE EN 14491. (09/2012)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
PublisherName |
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
Standards | Relationship |
UNE-EN 14491:2012 | Identical |
UNE-EN 14491:2006 | Identical |
SN EN 14491 : 2012 | Identical |
NBN EN 14491 : 2012 | Identical |
NF EN 14491 : 2012 | Identical |
BS EN 14491:2012 | Identical |
PN EN 14491 : 2012 | Identical |
NS EN 14491 : 2012 | Identical |
NEN EN 14491 : 2012 | Identical |
DIN EN 14491:2012-10 | Identical |
I.S. EN 14491:2012 | Identical |
UNI EN 14491 : 2012 | Identical |
PNE-EN 14491 | Identical |
BS EN 15089:2009 | Explosion isolation systems |
PREN 1127-1 : DRAFT 2017 | EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY |
12/30243081 DC : 0 | BS EN 1034-17 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PAPER MAKING AND FINISHING MACHINES - PART 17: TISSUE MAKING MACHINES |
09/30198043 DC : 0 | BS EN 1127-1 - EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY |
UNI EN 13237 : 2012 | POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - TERMS AND DEFINITIONS FOR EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES |
16/30348296 DC : DRAFT DEC 2016 | BS EN 14460 - EXPLOSION RESISTANT EQUIPMENT |
I.S. EN 15089:2009 | EXPLOSION ISOLATION SYSTEMS |
I.S. EN 415-10:2014 | SAFETY OF PACKAGING MACHINES - PART 10: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
I.S. EN 16009:2011 | FLAMELESS EXPLOSION VENTING DEVICES |
UNE-EN 15089:2010 | Explosion isolation systems |
I.S. EN 1034-17:2012 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PAPER MAKING AND FINISHING MACHINES - PART 17: TISSUE MAKING MACHINES |
17/30365866 DC : 0 | BS EN 1127-1 - EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY |
PREN 16770 : DRAFT 2014 | SAFETY OF WOODWORKING MACHINES - CHIP AND DUST EXTRACTION SYSTEMS FOR INDOOR INSTALLATION - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
BS EN 14994:2007 | Gas explosion venting protective systems |
UNE-EN 1127-1:2012 | Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology |
BS EN 14797:2006 | Explosion venting devices |
DIN EN 14994:2007-05 | Gas explosion venting protective systems |
EN 1034-17:2012 | Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines - Part 17: Tissue making machines |
DIN EN 14797:2007-03 | Explosion venting devices |
EN 13237:2012 | Potentially explosive atmospheres - Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres |
EN 12779:2015 | Safety of woodworking machines - Chip and dust extraction systems with fixed installation - Safety requirements |
PREN 1672-1 : DRAFT 2012 | FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS - PART 1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
UNI EN 16447 : 2014 | EXPLOSION ISOLATION FLAP VALVES |
12/30267131 DC : 0 | BS EN 16447 - EXPLOSION ISOLATION FLAP VALVES |
08/30180312 DC : DRAFT MAR 2008 | BS EN 50223 - STATIONARY ELECTROSTATIC APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FOR IGNITABLE FLOCK MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
12/30259421 DC : 0 | BS EN 1672-1 - FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS - PART 1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
BS EN 16020:2011 | Explosion diverters |
BS EN 50223:2015 | Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable flock material. Safety requirements |
DIN EN 16009:2011-10 | Flameless explosion venting devices |
I.S. EN 16020:2011 | EXPLOSION DIVERTERS |
UNI EN 16009 : 2011 | FLAMELESS EXPLOSION VENTING DEVICES |
PREN 16985 : DRAFT 2016 | SPRAY BOOTHS FOR ORGANIC COATING MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
BS EN 1127-1:2011 | Explosive atmospheres. Explosion prevention and protection Basic concepts and methodology |
NF EN 1127-1 : 2011 | EXPLOSIVES ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY |
DIN EN 15233:2007-11 | Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres |
BS EN 15233:2007 | Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres |
I.S. EN 13237:2012 | POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - TERMS AND DEFINITIONS FOR EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES |
DIN EN 1127-1:2011-10 | EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY |
I.S. EN 12779:2015 | SAFETY OF WOODWORKING MACHINES - CHIP AND DUST EXTRACTION SYSTEMS WITH FIXED INSTALLATION - SAFETY RELATED PERFORMANCES AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
VDI 2263 Blatt 8.1:2011-03 | Dust fires and dust explosions - Hazards - assessment - protective measures - Fire and explosion protection on elevators - Examples |
VDI 2263 Blatt 5.1:2014-10 | Dust fires and dust explosions - Hazards, assessment, protective measures - Explosion protection in fluid bed dryers - Hints and examples of operation |
VDI 2263 Blatt 6:2017-08 | Dust fires and dust explosions - Hazards - assessment - protective measures - Dust fires and explosion protection in dust extracting installations |
VDI 2263 Blatt 7.1:2013-03 | Dust fires and dust explosions - Hazards - assessment - protective measures - Fire and explosion protection in spraying and drying integrated equipment - Examples |
VDI 2262 Blatt 1:2013-06 | Workplace air - Reduction of exposure to air pollutants - Legal principles, terms and definitions, basic organisational measures for industrial safety and environmental protection |
PREN 50223 : DRAFT 2013 | STATIONARY ELECTROSTATIC APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FOR IGNITABLE FLOCK MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
09/30209992 DC : 0 | BS EN 16020 - EXPLOSION DIVERTERS |
DIN EN 15089:2009-07 | EXPLOSION ISOLATION SYSTEMS |
BS EN 1034-17:2012 | Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines Tissue making machines |
UNI EN 15089 : 2009 | EXPLOSION ISOLATION SYSTEMS |
DIN EN 415-10:2014-07 | SAFETY OF PACKAGING MACHINES - PART 10: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
PREN 12779 : DRAFT 2014 | SAFETY OF WOODWORKING MACHINES - CHIPS AND DUST EXTRACTION SYSTEMS WITH FIXED INSTALLATIONS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
UNI EN 415-10 : 2014 | SAFETY OF PACKAGING MACHINES - PART 10: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
BS EN 1127-1:2019 | Explosive atmospheres. Explosion prevention and protection Basic concepts and methodology |
I.S. EN 1127-1:2011 | EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY |
DIN EN 12779:2016-03 | Safety of woodworking machines - Chip and dust extraction systems with fixed installation - Safety requirements |
ONORM EN 14373 : 2006 | EXPLOSION SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS |
UNE-EN 50223:2016 | Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable flock material - Safety requirements |
13/30284894 DC : 0 | BS EN 50223 - STATIONARY ELECTROSTATIC APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FOR IGNITABLE FLOCK MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
BS EN 16447:2014 | Explosion isolation flap valves |
UNI EN 1034-17 : 2012 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PAPER MAKING AND FINISHING MACHINES - PART 17: TISSUE MAKING MACHINES |
09/30208493 DC : 0 | BS EN 16009 - FLAMELESS EXPLOSION VENTING DEVICES (TYPE C STANDARD) |
BS EN 415-10:2014 | Safety of packaging machines General Requirements |
14/30292850 DC : 0 | BS EN 12779 - SAFETY OF WOODWORKING MACHINES - CHIPS AND DUST EXTRACTION SYSTEMS WITH FIXED INSTALLATIONS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
DIN EN 1034-17:2012-11 | Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of paper making and finishing machines - Part 17: Tissue making machines |
DIN EN 16447:2014-09 | EXPLOSION ISOLATION FLAP VALVES |
UNI EN 1127-1 : 2011 | EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION - PART 1: BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY |
UNI EN 16020 : 2012 | EXPLOSION DIVERTERS |
I.S. EN 14460:2018 | EXPLOSION RESISTANT EQUIPMENT |
I.S. EN 16447:2014 | EXPLOSION ISOLATION FLAP VALVES |
EN 14460:2018 | Explosion resistant equipment |
14/30301874 DC : 0 | BS EN 16770 - SAFETY OF WOODWORKING MACHINES - CHIP AND DUST EXTRACTION SYSTEMS FOR INDOOR INSTALLATION - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
16/30335146 DC : 0 | BS EN 16985 - SPRAY BOOTHS FOR ORGANIC COATING MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
NF EN 16009 : 2011 | FLAMELESS EXPLOSION VENTING DEVICES |
BS EN 12779:2015 | Safety of woodworking machines. Chip and dust extraction systems with fixed installation. Safety requirements |
BS EN 13237:2012 | Potentially explosive atmospheres. Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres |
EN 415-10:2014 | Safety of packaging machines - Part 10: General Requirements |
EN 14797:2006 | Explosion venting devices |
EN 16009:2011 | Flameless explosion venting devices |
EN 16020:2011 | Explosion diverters |
EN 15089:2009 | Explosion isolation systems |
EN 15233:2007 | Methodology for functional safety assessment of protective systems for potentially explosive atmospheres |
EN 16447:2014 | Explosion isolation flap valves |
EN 14994:2007 | Gas explosion venting protective systems |
S.R. CEN/TR 16829:2016 | FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION AND PROTECTION FOR BUCKET ELEVATORS |
NF EN 16020 : 2011 | EXPLOSION DIVERTERS |
BS EN 16009:2011 | Flameless explosion venting devices |
DIN EN 16020:2011-10 | Explosion diverters |
I.S. EN 50223:2015 | STATIONARY ELECTROSTATIC APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FOR IGNITABLE FLOCK MATERIAL - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
DIN EN 13237:2013-01 | POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - TERMS AND DEFINITIONS FOR EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES |
UNE-EN 12779:2016 | Safety of woodworking machines - Chip and dust extraction systems with fixed installation - Safety requirements |
EN 1127-1:2011 | Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology |
EN 50223:2015 | Stationary electrostatic application equipment for ignitable flock material - Safety requirements |
EN 1127-1:2011 | Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology |
EN 15089:2009 | Explosion isolation systems |
EN 16009:2011 | Flameless explosion venting devices |
EN 14034-2:2006+A1:2011 | Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 2: Determination of the maximum rate of explosion pressure rise (dp/dt)max of dust clouds |
VDI 3673 Blatt 1:2002-11 | Pressure venting of dust explosions |
EN 14797:2006 | Explosion venting devices |
EN 13237:2012 | Potentially explosive atmospheres - Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres |
EN 14034-1:2004+A1:2011 | Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 1: Determination of the maximum explosion pressure pmax of dust clouds |
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