• S6.1-14

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Commentary on S6-14, Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  16-12-2019

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-01-2014

    Publisher:  Canadian Standards Association

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Preface
    Section C1 - General
    Section C2 - Durability
    Section C3 - Loads
    Section C4 - Seismic design
    Section C5 - Methods of analysis
    Section C6 - Foundations and geotechnical system
    Section C7 - Buried structures
    Section C8 - Concrete structures
    Section C9 - Wood structures
    Section C10 - Steel structures
    Section C11 - Joints and bearings
    Section C12 - Barriers and highway accessory supports
    Section C13 - Movable bridges
    Section C14 - Evaluation
    Section C15 - Rehabilitation and repair
    Section C16 - Fibre-reinforced structures
    Section C17 - Aluminum structures

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CSA S6-14 Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code is complemented by CSA S6.1-14, Commentary on CSA-S6-14, Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code. CSA S6.1 provides rationale statements and explanatory material for many of the clauses of this Code. This Commentary provides background on the design provisions of CSA S6 to help designers deal with issues not explicitly addressed in the Code. CSA S6.1 contains many clauses dealing with \"approval\", meaning approval in writing by the Regulatory Authority having Jurisdiction (see the definitions in Clause 1.3.2 of the Code). Where possible, this Commentary also provides guidance for Regulatory Authorities consulting such clauses. Each section and clause in this Commentary bears the number of its corresponding section or clause in the Code with the addition of the prefix \"C\". For example, Section C1 provides commentary on Section 1 of the Code, and within Section C1, Clause C1.1.1 provides commentary on Clause 1.1.1 of the Code. The same approach is used in the numbering of annexes. Although CSA S6 is being published in both English and French, CSA S6.1 is available only in English.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Preface This is the fourth edition of CSA S6.1, Commentary on CSA S6-14, Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code. It supersedes the previous editions, published in 2006, 2000, and 1990. Throughout this Commentary, CSA S6-14 is referred to as the \"Code\". Other Codes are always identified in a manner that allows them to be readily distinguished from the Code. The purpose of this Commentary is to provide background on the design provisions of the Code and thereby to help designers deal with issues not explicitly addressed in the Code. Each section and clause in this Commentary bears the number of its corresponding section or clause in the Code, with the addition of the prefix \"C\". For example, Section C1 provides commentary on Section 1 of the Code, and within Section C1, Clause C1.1.1 provides commentary on Clause 1.1.1 of the Code. The same approach is used in the numbering of annexes. Tables and figures are numbered sequentially (for example, the first table in Section C3 is Table C3.1, which is followed by Table C3.2, etc.). However, they do not correspond to the tables and figures bearing the same numbers (minus the \"C\") in the Code. The Code contains many clauses dealing with \"Approval\", meaning approval in writing by the Regulatory Authority having jurisdiction (see the definitions in Clause 1.3.2 of the Code). Where possible, this Commentary provides guidance for Regulatory Authorities consulting such clauses.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note 2006 Edition also available in Package with Supplement 1, 2 & 3. 2014 Edition also available in Package with CSA S6-2014. (07/2015) Reprinted July 2017, incorporates GEN INS 1. (07/2017)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Canadian Standards Association
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    S408-11 Guidelines for the development of limit states design standards
    S6-14 Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CSA O122 : 2016 STRUCTURAL GLUED-LAMINATED TIMBER
    ASTM D 3418 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
    W59-13 Welded steel construction (metal arc welding)
    CSA A266.2 : M78 CHEMICAL ADMIXTURES FOR CONCRETE (A:1)
    ASTM C 1260 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method)
    AASHTO GHC 4 : 2003 INTERIM 2006 AASHTO GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS FOR HORIZONTALLY CURVED STEEL GIRDER HIGHWAY BRIDGES WITH DESIGN EXAMPLES FOR I-GIRDER AND BOX-GIRDER BRIDGES
    ACI SP 75 : 1982 FATIGUE OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES
    AWS A5.10/A5.10M : 2012 WELDING CONSUMABLES - WIRE ELECTRODES, WIRES AND RODS FOR WELDING OF ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM-ALLOYS - CLASSIFICATION
    CSA A266.1 : M78 AIR ENTRAINING ADMIXTURES FOR CONCRETE (A:2)
    CSA N287.3:14 (R2019) Design requirements for concrete containment structures for nuclear power plants
    ACI 440.1R : 2015 GUIDE FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF STRUCTURAL CONCRETE REINFORCED WITH FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER (FRP) BARS
    DD ENV 1992-1.1 : DRAFT MAY 1992 EUROCODE 2: DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES - GENERAL RULES FOR BUILDINGS (TOGETHER WITH UNITED KINGDOM NATIONAL APPLICATION DOCUMENT)
    CGSB 138.2 : 1996 STEEL FRAMEWORK FOR CHAIN LINK FENCE
    CSA O86 : 2014 ENGINEERING DESIGN IN WOOD
    ACI 305R : 2010 GUIDE TO HOT WEATHER CONCRETING
    ASTM C 1012 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars Exposed to a Sulfate Solution
    ACI 318 : 2014 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURAL CONCRETE AND COMMENTARY
    CSA S157 : 2005 STRENGTH DESIGN IN ALUMINUM
    AISC 341 : 2016 SEISMIC PROVISIONS FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL BUILDINGS
    ASTM D 4945 : 2012 Standard Test Method for High-Strain Dynamic Testing of Deep Foundations
    CSA S16 : 2014 DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES
    CSA G30.5 : 0 WELDED STEEL WIRE FABRIC FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT
    CSA W59.2 : 1991 WELDED ALUMINUM CONSTRUCTION
    EN 1999-1-1:2007/A2:2013 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
    AWS D1.2/D1.2M : 2014 STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - ALUMINUM
    AASHTO GSBR : 1989 GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BRIDGE RAILINGS
    CSA W48 : 2014 FILLER METALS AND ALLIED MATERIALS FOR METAL ARC WELDING
    ACI 318R : 1995 COMMENTARY ON BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE
    CSA G401 : 2014 CORRUGATED STEEL PIPE PRODUCTS
    ASTM B 221 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
    AASHTO HBI : 97 INTERIM 02 REVISIONS TO STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY BRIDGES
    AASHTO MCEB : 1994 MANUAL FOR CONDITION EVALUATION OF BRIDGES
    ASTM C 672/C672M : 2012 Standard Test Method for Scaling Resistance of Concrete Surfaces Exposed to Deicing Chemicals (Withdrawn 2021)
    AASHTO T 334 : 2008(R2016) METHOD OF TEST FOR ESTIMATING THE CRACKING TENDENCY OF CONCRETE
    AASHTO HBI 00 : 2000 INTERIM 2000 2000 INTERIM REVISIONS TO STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY BRIDGES
    ACI MANUAL OF CONCRETE PRACTICE SET : 2017 MANUAL OF CONCRETE PRACTICE - 8 VOLUME SET
    ACI 228.1R : 2003 IN-PLACE METHODS TO ESTIMATE CONCRETE STRENGTH
    ACI SP 113 : 1989 CRACKING IN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
    ASTM D 4829 : 2011 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Expansion Index of Soils
    CSA G279 : M82(R1998) STEEL FOR PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TENDONS (METRIC VERSION)
    ACI SP 94 : 1987 JOINT SEALING AND BEARING SYSTEMS FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURES
    ACI 306R : 2016 GUIDE TO COLD WEATHER CONCRETING
    BS 5400-2:1978 Steel, concrete and composite bridges Specification for loads
    S408-11 Guidelines for the development of limit states design standards
    ACI SP 120 : 1990 EXTERNAL PRESTRESSING IN BRIDGES
    AASHTO MHB 5 : 1988 SPECIFICATIONS FOR MOVABLE HIGHWAY BRIDGES
    A23.3-14 Design of concrete structures
    ACI 440.3R : 2012 GUIDE TEST METHODS FOR FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRPS) FOR REINFORCING OR STRENGTHENING CONCRETE STRUCTURES
    AASHTO GVCB 2 : 0 GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS AND COMMENTARY FOR VESSEL COLLISION DESIGN OF HIGHWAY BRIDGES
    CSA A23.5 : 1998 SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTING MATERIALS
    ASTM B 746/B746M : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Corrugated Aluminum Alloy Structural Plate for Field-Bolted Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches
    ASTM D 1143 : 2007 TEST METHOD FOR PILES UNDER STATIC AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD
    CSA G40.20 G40.21 : 2013 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ROLLED OR WELDED STRUCTURAL QUALITY STEEL/STRUCTURAL QUALITY STEEL
    ACI MP 1 : 1990 ESTHETICS IN CONCRETE BRIDGE DESIGN
    AASHTO GPSS : 1997 GUIDE FOR PAINTING STEEL STRUCTURES
    ASTM B 209 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
    AISC H001 : 2ED HIGHWAY STRUCTURES DESIGN HANDBOOK
    ASTM C 1218/C1218M : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Water-Soluble Chloride in Mortar and Concrete
    AASHTO LRFD SI : 2007 ERRATA 2007 AASHTO LRFD BRIDGE DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS, SI UNITS
    AASHTO LRFR : 2003 INTERIM 2005 GUIDE MANUAL FOR CONDITION EVALUATION AND LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR RATING (LRFR) OF HIGHWAY BRIDGES
    AASHTO LTS 6 : 2013 SPECIFICATIONS FOR STRUCTURAL SUPPORTS FOR HIGHWAY SIGNS, LUMINAIRES, AND TRAFFIC SIGNALS
    ASTM D 4065 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: Determination and Report of Procedures
    DIN 1072:1985-12 ROAD AND FOOT BRIDGES - DESIGN LOADS
    CSA G30.15 : 0 WELDED DEFORMED STEEL WIRE FABRIC FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT
    ACI 440.2R : 2017 GUIDE FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF EXTERNALLY BONDED FRP SYSTEMS FOR STRENGTHENING CONCRETE STRUCTURES
    AASHTO GSCB REV : 1998 GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS FOR DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BRIDGES - INTERIM REVISIONS
    ASTM C 157/C157M : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hardened Hydraulic-Cement Mortar and Concrete
    ACI 209R : 1992 PREDICTION OF CREEP, SHRINKAGE, AND TEMPERATURE EFFECTS IN CONCRETE STRUCTURES
    AASHTO HDG 4 : 0 HIGHWAY DRAINAGE GUIDELINES
    ASTM B 928/B928M : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Specification for High Magnesium Aluminum-Alloy Products for Marine Service and Similar Environments
    ACI 358.1R : 1992 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE GUIDEWAY STRUCTURES
    ACI 343R:1995(R2004) ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGE STRUCTURES
    CSA A23.1 A23.2 : 2014 CONCRETE MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION/TEST METHODS AND STANDARD PRACTICES FOR CONCRETE
    ADM 1 : 2015 ALUMINUM DESIGN MANUAL
    S6-14 Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code
    ASTM A 588/A588M : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel, up to 50 ksi [345 MPa] Minimum Yield Point, with Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance
    EN 1999-1-3:2007/A1:2011 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-3: STRUCTURES SUSCEPTIBLE TO FATIGUE
    BS 5400-4:1984 Steel, concrete and composite bridges Code of practice for design of concrete bridges
    CSA O86S1 : 2005 ENGINEERING DESIGN IN WOOD
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