• A500-16

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Building guards

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English, French

    Published date:  01-01-2016

    Publisher:  Canadian Standards Association

    Add To Cart

    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Preface
    0 Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Reference publications
    3 Definitions, abbreviations, and symbols
    4 Design
    5 Testing
    6 Materials used for guards and their components
    7 Construction requirements
    8 Markings
    Annex A (informative) - Commentary
    Annex B (informative) - Climbability
    Annex C (informative) - Geometry, layout, and anchoring
            of guards
    Annex D (informative) - Risk assessment for glass breakage
    Annex E (informative) - Rigging loads for window cleaning
            and maintenance
    Annex F (informative) - Composites and other materials
    Annex G (informative) - Handling
    Annex H (informative) - Maintenance plan for building guards

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    In recent years, there have been a growing number of building guard failures in Canada, some involving a number of prominent buildings in major cities. While many of these incidents are the result of material failures, some are related to the building guards' overall system design and performance characteristics. The growing risk associated with these failures coupled with the potential catastrophic outcomes has led to an increased need for a standardized approach to building guard design. Up to this point, there has not been a reference standard, clear design requirements, or a consistent set of test protocols for building guards, which has led to lack of clarity for designers and reduced public safety. Introducing CSA A500 - Building Guards, a new standard that specifies requirements for materials, design, construction, testing, and performance of permanent guards in and about buildings. Highlights: Aims to help reduce the risk of building guard failure for improved public safety Reduces uncertainty and improves clarity for designers Helps make building guard design more consistent and reliable Can be referenced in building code regulations CSA A500 Covers: General requirements, including methods of analysis & design, new method for guard height determination, climbability Loads, load effects and load combinations, including wind load determination, infill design Deflection limits and openings (posts, rails, pickets) Anchorage Construction to improve safety, security and durability Testing of load-resistance (service and ultimate), impact and post-breakage retention of infills, main connections, and anchors/fasteners Materials used for building guard assemblies (concrete, masonry, glass, aluminum, steel, wood

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Preface This is the first edition of CSA A500, Building guards. This Standard was prepared in response to requests from stakeholders who saw the need for a standard for materials, design, construction, testing, and performance of building guards. The Standard was developed through the collaboration of designers, engineers, fabricators, suppliers, building owners, property developers, regulators, and other technical specialists. Special recognition is given to the members of the Writers Working Group for developing content for this Standard. CSA Group acknowledges that the development of this Standard was made possible, in part, by the financial support of Concord Adex, Daniels Group, Grappe Industrielle d'Aluminium du Qubec (GIAQ), Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, RESCON, Royal Guard, State Window Corporation, Toro Aluminum Railings, and Tridel-Deltera. Introduction 0.1 General This Standard was developed in response to a request from stakeholders who saw the need for a standard for materials, design, construction, testing, and performance of building guards. 0.2 Intent The intent of this Standard is to specify minimum requirements for the materials, design, construction, testing, and performance of building guards and to provide guidance on assessing guards to maintain ongoing minimum performance levels. This Standard is intended to be a) adopted by building code regulations in provinces and territories across Canada b) reviewed and updated from time to time to reflect the current state of knowledge of building guards c) used in its entirety. Scope 1.1 General This Standard specifies requirements for the materials, design, construction, testing, and performance of building guards. This Standard applies to building guards required as protective barriers to prevent accidental falls from one level to another. Notes: 1) This includes walls acting as guards. 2) Guards can be with or without openings, around openings in floors, or at the open sides of stairs, landings, balconies, mezzanines, galleries, raised walkways, or other locations. 1.2 Exclusions This Standard does not apply to a) temporary guards regulated elsewhere by applicable health and safety requirements b) guards for resisting impact from vehicles c) guards used in Group F (industrial occupancy) buildings as set out by the National Building Code of Canada (NBC) d) guards used in Group A (assembly occupancy) buildings that are permitted to be designed to other requirements as set out by the National Building Code of Canada (NBC), such as in places of assembly with fixed seats or bleacher seats. 1.3 Terminology In this Standard, "shall" is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; "should" is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and "may" is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Canadian Standards Association
    Status Current

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Z91-17 Health and safety code for suspended equipment operations

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CSA A370 : 2014 CONNECTORS FOR MASONRY
    ANSI Z97.1 : 2015 SAFETY GLAZING MATERIALS USED IN BUILDINGS - SAFETY PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND METHODS OF TEST
    ASTM E 1613 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) Techniques
    ASTM E 2203 : 2014 : R2018 Standard Specification for Dense Thermoplastic Elastomers Used for Compression Seals, Gaskets, Setting Blocks, Spacers and Accessories
    CSA S304.1 : 2004 DESIGN OF MASONRY STRUCTURES
    ASTM C 1115 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Dense Elastomeric Silicone Rubber Gaskets and Accessories
    ASTM A 123/A123M : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products
    EN 14179-1:2016 Glass in building - Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description
    CSA O86 : 2014 ENGINEERING DESIGN IN WOOD
    BS 6206:1981 Specification for impact performance requirements for flat safety glass and safety plastics for use in buildings
    ASTM F 593 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, and Studs
    ANSI A250.10 : 2011 TEST PROCEDURE AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR - PRIME PAINTED STEEL SURFACES FOR STEEL DOORS AND FRAMES
    CSA S16 : 2014 DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES
    CGSB 12.20 : M89 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF GLASS FOR BUILDINGS
    ASTM D 2344/D2344M : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates
    ASTM D 5026 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Tension
    ASTM E 1300 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance of Glass in Buildings
    EN 14179-2:2005 Glass in building - Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass - Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard
    ASTM D 696 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between −30°C and 30°C with a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer
    A23.3-14 Design of concrete structures
    ASTM E 2353 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Performance of Glazing in Permanent Railing Systems, Guards, and Balustrades
    CSA A23.4 : 2016 PRECAST CONCRETE - MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
    ASCE 7 10 : 2010 MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES
    CSA A82:14 (R2018) Fired masonry brick made from clay or shale
    CSA S478 : 0 GUIDELINE ON DURABILITY OF BUILDINGS
    ASTM D 790 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
    SAE J 81 : 2012 THREAD ROLLING SCREWS
    ASTM E 488 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Strength of Anchors in Concrete and Masonry Elements
    CSA A23.1 A23.2 : 2014 CONCRETE MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION/TEST METHODS AND STANDARD PRACTICES FOR CONCRETE
    CGSB 12.1 : 2017 CORR 1 2017 SAFETY GLAZING
    ASTM C 1036 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Flat Glass
    CGSB 12.3 : M1991(R2017) FLAT, CLEAR FLOAT GLASS
    ASTM D 638 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
    ASME B18.6.3 : 2013 MACHINE SCREWS, TAPPING SCREWS, AND METALLIC DRIVE SCREWS (INCH SERIES)
    • Access your standards online with a subscription

      Features

      • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations
      • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications
      • Multi - user online standards collection: secure, flexibile and cost effective