EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
Literature Research and Industry Survey
Characterization of Water
Evaluation of Treatment Technologies
Economic Analysis
Test Water Management Options
2. LITERATURE RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY SURVEY
APPROACH
DATA SOURCES
OTHER DATA SOURCES
3. CHARACTERIZATION OF WATER
APPROACH
DATA EVALUATION
Test Demographics
Treatment Methods
Treatment Effectiveness
Treatment Costs
Treatment Analysis
DATA VALIDITY, COMPLETENESS AND REPRESENTATIVENESS
SUMMARY CONTENTS - DATA PRESENTATION
4. EVALUATION OF TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
APPROACH
TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY
Pipeline Pre-Cleaning
Pipeline Treatment
PERFORMANCE OF EXISTING TECHNOLOGIES
Pigging
Pigging and Pre-Washing
Hay Bales/High Rate of Treatment
Activated Carbon Adsorption
Activated Carbon Adsorption Followed By Air Stripping
Activated Carbon Adsorption Followed By Hay Bales
Air Stripping
Oil/Water Separator With Air Sparging
OTHER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Filtration
Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF)
Ultra-Violet Light Oxidation
TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION PROCESS
5. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
APPROACH
ESTIMATED COSTS
Pigging and Pre-Washing
Hay Bales/High Rate of Treatment
Activated Carbon Adsorption
Air Stripping
Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF)
Ultra-Violet Light Oxidation
ESTIMATED CAPITAL/OPERATING COSTS
6. TEST WATER MANAGEMENT OPTIONS
PRETREATING INLET WATER TO THE PIPELINE SYSTEM
UTILIZING REFINERY, TERMINAL, OR PLANT WASTE WATER
TREATMENT SYSTEMS
DISCHARGE TO A MUNICIPAL POTW
USE OF DILUTION WATER
PRE-PIGGING/PRE-WASHING
WATER RE-USE
LAND DISPOSAL
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A
HYDROSTATIC TEST WATER INDUSTRY SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE