AS 4118.1.1-1996

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1 - AS 4118.1.1-1996 FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS - COMPONENTS-SPRINKLERS AND SPRAYERS
4 - PREFACE
5 - CONTENTS
7 - SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
7 - 1.1 SCOPE
7 - 1.2 NEW DESIGNS AND INNOVATIONS
7 - 1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
8 - 1.4 DEFINITIONS
8 - 1.4.1 Conductivity factor (C)
8 - 1.4.2 Listed
8 - 1.4.3 Response time index (RTI)
8 - 1.4.4 Sprinkler
8 - 1.4.5 Standard orientation
8 - 1.4.6 Worst-case orientation
8 - 1.5 DEEMED TO SATISFY
9 - 1.6 INTERPRETATION OF SPECIFIED LIMITING VALUES
10 - SECTION 2 TYPES OF SPRINKLERS
10 - 2.1 TYPE OF SPRINKLER ACCORDING TO TYPE OF HEAT RESPONSIVE ELEMENT
10 - 2.1.1 Metallic element sprinkler
10 - 2.1.2 Frangible glass bulb sprinkler
10 - 2.2 TYPE OF SPRINKLER ACCORDINGTO WATER DISTRIBUTION
10 - 2.2.1 Conventional sprinkler
10 - 2.2.2 Spray-sprinkler
10 - 2.2.3 Flat spray-sprinkler
10 - 2.2.4 Sidewall sprinkler
10 - 2.2.5 Residential sprinkler
14 - 2.3 TYPE OF SPRINKLER ACCORDINGTO MOUNTING POSITION
14 - 2.3.1 Upright sprinkler
14 - 2.3.2 Pendent sprinkler
14 - 2.3.3 Horizontal sprinkler
14 - 2.4 SPECIAL TYPES OF SPRINKLER
14 - 2.4.1 Dry sprinkler
14 - 2.4.2 Flush sprinkler
14 - 2.4.3 Recessed sprinkler
14 - 2.4.4 Concealed sprinkler
14 - 2.4.5 On- off sprinkler
14 - 2.4.6 Fast- response sprinkler
14 - 2.4.7 Residential sprinkler
14 - 2.4.8 Extended coverage sprinkler
14 - 2.4.9 Large drop sprinkler
14 - 2.4.10 Early suppression fast- response
14 - 2.4.11 Large orifice and extra large orifice
14 - 2.4.12 Quick response sprinkler
15 - SECTION 3 REQUIREMENTS
15 - 3.1 DIMENSIONS
15 - 3.2 UPGRADING OF SPRINKLER INSTALLATIONS
15 - 3.3 NOMINAL RELEASE TEMPERATURES
15 - 3.4 OPERATING TEMPERATURES
15 - 3.4.1 Metallic element sprinklers
16 - 3.4.2 Frangible glass bulb sprinklers
16 - 3.5 WATER FLOW AND DISTRIBUTION
16 - 3.5.1 Flow constant
16 - 3.5.2 Water distribution
16 - 3.6 FUNCTION
16 - 3.6.1 Release temperatures
17 - 3.6.2 Deflector strength
17 - 3.7 STRENGTH OF SPRINKLER BODY
17 - 3.8 STRENGTH OF RELEASE ELEMENT
17 - 3.8.1 Frangible glass bulbs
17 - 3.8.2 Metallic heat- responsive elements
17 - 3.9 LEAK RESISTANCE
17 - 3.10 HEAT EXPOSURE
17 - 3.10.1 Frangible glass bulb sprinklers
17 - 3.10.2 Uncoated sprinklers
17 - 3.10.3 Coated sprinklers
17 - 3.11 THERMAL SHOCK
17 - 3.12 CORROSION
17 - 3.12.1 Stress corrosion
17 - 3.12.2 Sulfur dioxide corrosion
17 - 3.12.3 Salt spray corrosion
17 - 3.12.4 Moist air exposure
18 - 3.13 INTEGRITY OF SPRINKLER COATING
18 - 3.13.1 Evaporation of wax and bitumen
18 - 3.13.2 Resistance to low temperatures
18 - 3.13.3 Resistance to high temperatures
18 - 3.14 WATER HAMMER
18 - 3.15 DYNAMIC HEATING
18 - 3.15.1 RTI determination
18 - 3.15.2 Post-exposure RTI
18 - 3.16 RESISTANCE TO HEAT
18 - 3.17 RESISTANCE TO VIBRATION
18 - 3.18 RESISTANCE TO IMPACT
18 - 3.19 CRIB FIRE PERFORMANCE
19 - 3.20 LATERAL DISCHARGE
19 - 3.21 30 DAY LEAKAGE RESISTANCE
19 - 3.22 VACUUM RESISTANCE
20 - SECTION 4 TEST METHODS
20 - 4.1 GENERAL
20 - 4.2 EXAMINATION
20 - 4.2.1 Preliminary examination
20 - 4.2.2 Visual examination
20 - 4.3 DETERMINATION OF SERVICE LOAD
20 - 4.3.1 Measurements at service load
20 - 4.3.2 Measurements at twice the service load
22 - 4.4 LEAK-RESISTANCE TEST
22 - 4.5 FUNCTIONAL TEST
22 - 4.5.1 Sprinklers less than 78°C
22 - 4.5.2 Sprinklers more than 78°C
22 - 4.5.3 Following pressures
22 - 4.5.4 Lodgement and test quantity escalation
22 - 4.5.5 Lodgement
22 - 4.5.6 Deflector strength
22 - 4.6 TESTING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEAT RESPONSIVE ELEMENT
22 - 4.6.1 Test of static operation behaviour
23 - 4.6.2 Dynamic heating test
28 - 4.7 HEAT EXPOSURE TEST
28 - 4.7.1 Frangible glass bulb sprinklers
28 - 4.7.2 Uncoated sprinklers
28 - 4.7.3 Coated sprinklers
28 - 4.8 THERMAL SHOCKTEST FOR GLASS BULB SPRINKLERS
29 - 4.9 STRENGTH TEST FOR RELEASE ELEMENTS
29 - 4.9.1 Frangible glass bulbs
29 - 4.9.2 Fusible metallic elements
29 - 4.10 WATER FLOW TEST
29 - 4.11 WATER DISTRIBUTION TEST
29 - 4.11.1 Conventional, spray, flat spray and dry sprinklers
30 - 4.11.2 Sidewall sprinklers
30 - 4.11.3 Water distribution above and below the deflector
38 - 4.12 CORROSION TESTS
38 - 4.12.1 Stress corrosion test with aqueous ammonia solution
38 - 4.12.2 Sulfur dioxide corrosion test
39 - 4.12.3 Salt spray corrosion test
39 - 4.12.4 Sprinklers for moist air exposure
39 - 4.13 TESTS FOR SPRINKLER COATINGS
39 - 4.13.1 Evaporation test
39 - 4.13.2 Low-temperature test
40 - 4.14 HEAT-RESISTANCE TEST
40 - 4.15 WATER-HAMMER TEST
40 - 4.16 VIBRATION TEST
40 - 4.16.1 Sinusoidal vibration
40 - 4.16.2 Resonance points
40 - 4.16.3 Leakage test
40 - 4.17 IMPACT TEST
42 - 4.18 CRIB FIRE TEST
42 - 4.18.1 Apparatus
44 - 4.18.2 Sprinkler installation
46 - 4.18.3 Test room
46 - 4.18.4 Procedure
46 - 4.18.5 Performance criteria
46 - 4.19 30 DAY LEAKAGE TEST
47 - 4.20 VACUUM TEST
48 - SECTION 5 MARKING
49 - APPENDIX A - BIBLIOGRAPHY
50 - APPENDIX B - NOTES ON THE STRENGTH TEST FOR RELEASE ELEMENTS

Specifies the performance and testing of metallic element and frangible glass bulb sprinklers and sprayers.

This Standard specifies the performance and testing of metallic element and frangible glass bulb sprinklers and sprayers, as listed in Table 1.1.NOTE: Sprinklers and sprayers will be referred to throughout this text as sprinklers.Whilst this Standard recognizes that there are sprinklers other than those listed in Table 1.1, the acceptance of these sprinklers is dependent on their documented approval and listing by a recognized authority. Full testing procedures for sprinklers not listed in Table 1.1 are not necessarily included in this Standard.

First published as part of AS CA16-1939 (endorsement of Seventh Edition of FOC Rules).Second edition 1948 (endorsement of Eighth Edition of FOC Rules).Third edition 1962 (endorsement of Ninth Edition of FOC Rules).Fourth edition 1971 (based on Twenty ninth Edition of FOC Rules).Revised and redesignated in part as AS 2118-1978.Second edition 1982.Revised and redesignated in part as AS 4118.1.1-1996.Reconfirmed 2013. Originated as part of AS CA16-1939 (endorsement of Seventh Edition of FOC Rules). Previous edition AS 2118-1982. Revised and redesignated in part as AS 4118.1.1-1996.