AS/NZS 1052.1:1995

1 - AS/NZS 1052.1: 1995 SPECIFICATION FOR RADIO DISTURBANCE AND IMMUNITY MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHODS - RADIO DISTURBANCE AND
4 - PREFACE
6 - CONTENTS
9 - 1 General
9 - 1.1 Scope
9 - 1.2 Normative references
10 - 1.3 Definitions
12 - 2 Quasi-peak measuring receivers for the frequency range 9 kHz to 1 000 MHz
12 - 2.1 Input impedance
13 - 2.2 Fundamental characteristics
13 - 2.3 Sine-wave voltage accuracy
13 - 2.4 Response to pulses
15 - 2.5 Selectivity
16 - 2.6 Limitation of intermodulation effects
17 - 2.7 Limitation of receiver noise and internally generated spurious signals
17 - 2.8 Screening effectiveness
18 - 3 Peak measuring receivers for the frequency range 9 kHz to 1 000 MHz
18 - 3.1 Input impedance
19 - 3.2 Fundamental characteristics
19 - 3.3 Sine-wave voltage accuracy
20 - 3.4 Response to pulses
20 - 3.5 Selectivity
20 - 3.6 Inter-modulation effects, receiver noise, and screening
21 - 4 Average measuring receivers for the frequency range 9 kHz to 1 000 MHz
21 - 4.1 Input impedance
21 - 4.2 Fundamental characteristics
22 - 4.3 Sine-wave voltage accuracy
22 - 4.4 Response to pulses
23 - 4.5 Selectivity
23 - 4.6 Inter-modulation effects, receiver noise, and screening
23 - 5 RMS measuring receivers for the frequency range 9 kHz to 1 000 MHz
23 - 5.1 Input impedance
23 - 5.2 Fundamental characteristics
24 - 5.3 Sine-wave voltage accuracy
24 - 5.4 Response to pulses
25 - 5.5 Selectivity
25 - 5.6 Inter-modulation effects, receiver noise, and screening
25 - 6 Spectrum analyzers and scanning receivers
25 - 6.1 Spectrum anal yzers and scanning receivers for the frequency range 9 kHz to 1 000 MHz
25 - 6.2 Spectrum anal yzers for the frequency range 1 GHz to 18 GHz
26 - 7 Audio-frequency voltmeter
26 - 7.1 Fundamental characteristics
27 - 7.2 Sine-wave voltage accuracy
27 - 7.3 Screening
27 - 7.4 Requirements for use as a quasi-peak meter
28 - 7.5 Requirements for use as an r.m.s. meter
29 - 8 Reserved
29 - 9 Reserved
29 - 10 Reserved
29 - 11 Artificial mains networks
29 - 11.1 Network impedance
30 - 11.2 50 W/50 m H + 5 W artificial mains V-network (for use in the frequency range 9 kHz to 150 kHz)
30 - 11.3 50 W/50 m H artificial mains V-network (for use in the frequency range 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz)
30 - 11.4 50 W/5 m H + 1 W artificial mains V-network (for use in the frequency range 150 kHz to 100 MHz)
30 - 11.5 150W artificial mains V-network (for use in the frequency range 150 kHz to 30 MHz)
30 - 11.6 150W artificial mains delta-network(for use in the frequency range 150 kHz to 30 MHz)
31 - 11.7 Isolation
31 - 11.8 Current carrying capacity and series voltage drop
31 - 11.9 Modified reference earth connection
31 - 12 Current and voltage probes
31 - 12.1 Current probes
33 - 12.2 Voltage probe
34 - 13 Absorbing clamp for use in the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
34 - 13.1 General
34 - 13.2 Construction
34 - 13.3 Characteristics
35 - 14 Disturbance analyzers
35 - 14.1 Fundamental characteristics
37 - 14.2 Method of test for compliance
38 - 15 Antennas for measurement of radiated radio disturbance
38 - 15.1 Accuracy of field-strength measurements
38 - 15.2 Frequency range 9 kHz to 150 kHz
39 - 15.3 Frequency range 150 kHz to 30 MHz
39 - 15.4 Frequency range 30 MHz to 300 MHz
40 - 15.5 Frequency range 300 MHz to 1000 MHz
41 - 16 Test sites for measurement of radi o disturbance field strength for the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
41 - 16.1 Open area test site
42 - 16.2 Weather protection enclosure
42 - 16.3 Obstruction-free area
43 - 16.4 Ambient radio frequency environment of a test site
43 - 16.5 Ground plane
43 - 16.6 Open area site validation procedure
47 - 17 Reverberating chamber for total radiated power measurement
47 - 17.1 Chamber
49 - 18 Coupling units for conducted current immunity measurement
49 - 18.1 Characteristics
49 - 19 TEM cells for immunity to radiated disturbance measurement
49 - 20 Measuring networks for telecommunication lines
50 - Annex A - Determination of response to repeated pulses of quasi-peak and r.m.s. measuring receivers
50 - A.1 General
50 - A.2 Response of the pre-detector stages
51 - A.3 Response of the quasi-peak voltmeter detector to output of preceding stages
53 - A.4 Response of r.m. s. detector to output voltage of preceding stages
54 - A.5 Relationship between indication of r.m.s. meter and quasi-peak meter
55 - Annex B - Determination of pulse generator spectrum
55 - B.1 Pulse generator
56 - B.2 General method of measurement
57 - Annex C - Accurate measurements of the output of nanosecond pulse generators
57 - C.1 Measurement of impulse area (IS)
58 - C.2 Pulse generator spectrum
60 - Annex D - Influence of the quasi-peak measuring receiver characteristics upon its pulse response
61 - Annex E - Response of average and peak measuring receivers
61 - E.1 Response of pre-detector stages
61 - E.2 Overload factor
62 - E.3 Relationship between indication of an average and a quasi-peak measuring receiver
62 - E.4 Peak measuring receivers
63 - E.5 Relationship between indication of a peak and a quasi-peak measuring receiver
64 - Annex F - Artificial mains networks
64 - F.1 General
64 - F.2 An example of the 50 W/50 mH + 5 W artificial mains V-network
65 - F.3 An example of the 50 W/50 mH artificial mains V-network
66 - F.4 Examples of the 50 W/5 mH + 1 W artificial mains V-network
66 - F.5 An example of the 150 W artificial mains V-network
67 - F.6 Example of the 150 W artificial mains delta-network
67 - F.7 An example of a design for an artificial mains network with a 50 mH inductor
69 - Annex G - Validation procedure of the open area test site for the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
69 - G.1 General
69 - G.2 Discrete frequency method
70 - G.3 Swept frequency method
71 - G.4 Possible causes for exceeding site acceptability limits
71 - G.5 Antenna calibration
76 - Annex H - Calibration of the absorbing clamp
78 - Annex J - Construction, frequency range, and calibration of current probes
78 - J.1 Physical and electrical considerations for current probes
79 - J.2 Equivalent electrical circuit of current probe
79 - J.3 Deleterious effects of current probe measurements
80 - J.4 Typical frequency response characteristics of current probes
80 - J.5 A shielding structure for use with current probes
81 - J.6 Calibration of current probes
83 - Annex K - Construction of the absorbing clamp
84 - Annex L - Construction details for open area test sites in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
84 - L.1 General
84 - L.2 Ground plane construction
84 - L.3 Services to EUT
85 - L.4 Weather protection enclosure construction
86 - L.5 Turntable
86 - L.6 Receiving antenna mast installation
87 - Annex M - Basis for 4 dB site acceptability criterion
87 - M.1 General
87 - M.2 Error analysis
89 - Annex N - Construction of the coupling units for current injection for the frequency range 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz
89 - N.1 Coupling unit type A for coaxial antenna input
89 - N.2 Coupling unit type M, for mains leads
89 - N.3 Coupling unit type L, for loudspeaker leads
90 - N.4 Coupling unit type Sw, for audio-frequency signals
90 - N.5 Coupling unit type Sw, for audio, video, and control signals
91 - Annex P - Principle of operation and examples of coupling units for conducted current immunity measurements
91 - P.1 Principle of operation
91 - P.2 Types of unit and their construction

Specifies the characteristics and performance of equipment for the measurement of radio disturbance voltages, currents and fields in the frequency range 9 kHz to 18 GHz. The requirements include the measurement of both broadband and narrowband types of radio disturbance and is one of a series of Standards specifying limits and measurement techniques to control electromagnetic interference. It is identical with and reproduced from IEC/CISPR 16-1:1993.

This part of CISPR 16 is designated a basic standard, which specifies the characteristics and performance of equipment for the measurement of radio disturbance voltages, currents and fields in the frequency range 9 kHz to 18 GHz. In addition, requirements are specified for specialized equipment for discontinuous disturbance measurements. The requirements include the measurement of broadband and narrowband types of radio disturbance. The receiver types covered include the following: a) the quasi-peak measuring receiver, b) the peak measuring receiver, c) the average measuring receiver, d) the r.m.s. measuring receiver.In addition there are specifications for spectrum analyzers, scanning receivers and audio-frequency voltmeters. Specifications for ancillary apparatus are included for: artificial mains networks, current and voltage probes, absorbing clamp, antenna and test site, coupling units for current injection on cables, TEM cells, and reverberating chamber.The requirements of this publication shall be complied with at all frequencies and for all levels of radio disturbance voltages, currents, power or field strengths within the CISPR indicating range of the measuring equipment.Methods of measurement are covered in Part 2, and further information on radio disturbance is given in Part 3 of CISPR 16.

First published in Australia in part as AS C348.1-1962.
AS C349.1 first published 1962.
AS C348.1-1962 and AS C349.1-1962 revised, amalgamated and redesignated AS 1052.2-1976.
AS 1052.1 first published 1976.
AS 1052.1-1976 and AS 1052.2-1976 revised, amalgamated and redesignated AS 1052-1988.
Revised and designated as Joint Standard AS/NZS 1052:1992.
Jointly revised and redesignated in part as AS/NZS 1052.1:1995.