ASTM B 210 : 2012
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes
Hardcopy , PDF
06-02-2019
English
15-05-2012
Committee |
B 07
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DocumentType |
Standard
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Pages |
12
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PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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Status |
Superseded
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SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1 This specification covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy drawn seamless tubes in straight lengths and coils for general purpose and pressure applications in alloys (Note 2), tempers, and thicknesses shown in Table 2. Coiled tubes are generally available only as round tubes with a wall thickness not exceeding 0.083 in. and only in nonheat-treatable alloys.
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1(M). The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9, for example, A91100 for aluminum designation 1100 in accordance with Practice E527.
Note 1—See Specification B483/B483M for aluminum-alloy drawn tubes for general purpose applications; Specification B234 for aluminum-alloy drawn seamless tubes for condensers and heat exchangers; and Specification B241/B241M for aluminum-alloy seamless pipe and seamless extruded tube.
Note 2—Throughout this specification, use of the term alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
1.3 A complete metric companion to Specification B210 has been developed
1.4 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA, B, C, D
Alloy | Silicon | Iron | Copper | Manganese | Magnesium | Chromium | Zinc | Titanium | Bismuth | Lead | Other ElementsE | Aluminum, min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Each | TotalF | ||||||||||||
1060 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ... | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03G | ... | 99.60 minH | ||
1100 | 0.95 Si + Fe | 0.05–0.20 | 0.05 | ... | ... | 0.10 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | 99.00 minH | |||
2011 | 0.40 | 0.7 | 5.0–6.0 | ... | ... | ... | 0.30 | ... | 0.20–0.6 | 0.20–0.6 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder |
2014 | 0.50–1.2 | 0.7 | 3.9–5.0 | 0.40–1.2 | 0.20–0.8 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
2024 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 3.8–4.9 | 0.30–0.9 | 1.2–1.8 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
3003 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.05–0.20 | 1.0–1.5 | ... | ... | 0.10 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
Alclad 3003I | |||||||||||||
3102 | 0.40 | 0.7 | 0.10 | 0.05–0.40 | ... | ... | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
Alclad 3102J | |||||||||||||
5005 | 0.30 | 0.7 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.50–1.1 | 0.10 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
5050 | 0.40 | 0.7 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 1.1–1.8 | 0.10 | 0.25 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
5052 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 2.2–2.8 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.10 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
5083 5086 | 0.40 0.40 | 0.40 0.50 | 0.10 0.10 | 0.40–1.0 0.20–0.7 | 4.0–4.9 3.5–4.5 | 0.05–0.25 0.05–0.25 | 0.25 0.25 | 0.15 0.15 | 0.05 0.05 | 0.15 0.15 | remainder remainder | ||
5154 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 3.1–3.9 | 0.15–0.35 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
5456 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.50–1.0 | 4.7–5.5 | 0.05–0.20 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
6061 | 0.40–0.8 | 0.7 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.15 | 0.8–1.2 | 0.04–0.35 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
6063 | 0.20–0.6 | 0.35 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.45–0.9 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | ||
6262 | 0.40–0.8 | 0.7 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.15 | 0.8–1.2 | 0.04–0.14 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.40–0.7 | 0.40–0.7 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder |
7072 cladding | 0.7 Si + Fe | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | ... | 0.8–1.3 | ... | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder | |||
7075K | 0.40 | 0.50 | 1.2–2.0 | 0.30 | 2.1–2.9 | 0.18–0.28 | 5.1–6.1 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.15 | remainder |
A Limits are in weight percent maximum unless shown as a range or otherwise stated.
B Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.
C For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
D In case of a discrepancy in the values listed in Table 1 with those listed in the International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys (known as the “Teal Sheets”), the composition limits registered with the Aluminum Association and published in the “Teal Sheets” shall be considered the controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets” are available at http://www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.
E Others includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not specified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser establish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considered non-conforming.
F Other elements
G Vanadium 0.05 % max.
H The aluminum content shall be calculated by subtracting from 100.00 % the sum of all metallic elements present in amounts of 0.010 % or more each, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.
I Alloy clad with Alloy 7072.
J Composition of cladding alloy as applied during the course of manufacture. The samples from finished tube shall not be required to conform to these limits.
K A Zr +Ti limit of 0.25 percent maximum may be used with this alloy designation for extruded and forged products only, but only when the supplier or producer and the purchaser have mutually so agreed. Agreement may be indicated, for example, by reference to a standard, by letter, by order note, or other means which allow the Zr +Ti limit.
TABLE 2 Tensile Property LimitsA,B
Temper | Specified Wall Thickness,C in. | Tensile Strength, ksi | Yield StrengthD (0.2 % offset), min, ksi | Elongation in 2 in. or 4 × Diameter,E min, % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
min | max | Full-Section Specimen | Cut-Out Specimen | |||
Aluminum 1060F | ||||||
O | 0.014–0.500 | 8.5 | 13.5 | 2.5 | ... | ... |
H12 | 10.0 | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... | |
H14 | 12.0 | ... | 10.0 | ... | ... | |
H18 | 16.0 | ... | 13.0 | ... | ... | |
H113G | 8.5 | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... | |
Aluminum 1100F | ||||||
O | 0.010–0.500 | 11.0 | 15.5 | 3.5 | ... | ... |
H12 | 14.0 | ... | 11.0 | ... | ... | |
H14 | 16.0 | ... | 14.0 | ... | ... | |
H16 | 19.0 | ... | 17.0 | ... | ... | |
H18 | 22.0 | ... | 20.0 | ... | ... | |
H113G | 11.0 | 3.5 | ||||
Alloy 2011 | ||||||
T3 | 0.018–0.049 | 47.0 | ... | 40.0 | ... | ... |
0.050–0.500 | 47.0 | ... | 40.0 | 10 | 8 | |
T4511 | 0.018–0.049 | 44.0 | ... | 25.0 | ... ... | ... ... |
0.050–0.259 | 44.0 | ... | 25.0 | 20 | 18 | |
0.260–0.500 | 44.0 | ... | 25.0 | 20 | 20 | |
T8 | 0.018–0.500 | 58.0 | ... | 46.0 | 10 | 8 |
Alloy 2014 | ||||||
O | 0.018–0.500 | ... | 32.0 | 16.0 max | ... | ... |
T4, T42H | 0.018–0.024 | 54.0 | ... | 30.0 | 10 | ... |
0.025–0.049 | 54.0 | ... | 30.0 | 12 | 10 | |
0.050–0.259 | 54.0 | ... | 30.0 | 14 | 10 | |
0.260–0.500 | 54.0 | ... | 30.0 | 16 | 12 | |
T6, T62H | 0.018–0.024 | 65.0 | ... | 55.0 | 7 | ... |
0.025–0.049 | 65.0 | ... | 55.0 | 7 | 6 | |
0.050–0.259 | 65.0 | ... | 55.0 | 8 | 7 | |
0.260–0.500 | 65.0 | ... | 55.0 | 9 | 8 | |
Alloy 2024 | ||||||
O | 0.018–0.500 | ... | 32.0 | 15.0 max | ... | ... |
T3 | 0.018–0.024 | 64.0 | ... | 42.0 | 10 | ... |
0.025–0.049 | 64.0 | ... | 42.0 | 12 | 10 | |
0.050–0.259 | 64.0 | ... | 42.0 | 14 | 10 | |
0.260–0.500 | 64.0 | ... | 42.0 | 16 | 12 | |
T42H | 0.018–0.024 | 64.0 | ... | 40.0 | 10 | ... |
0.025–0.049 | 64.0 | ... | 40.0 | 12 | 10 | |
0.050–0.259 | 64.0 | ... | 40.0 | 14 | 10 | |
0.260–0.500 | 64.0 | ... | 40.0 | 16 | 12 | |
Alloy 3003F | ||||||
O | 0.010–0.024 | 14.0 | 19.0 | 5.0 | ... | ... |
0.025–0.049 | 14.0 | 19.0 | 5.0 | 30 | 20 | |
0.050–0.259 | 14.0 | 19.0 | 5.0 | 35 | 25 | |
0.260–0.500 | 14.0 | 19.0 | 5.0 | ... | 30 | |
H12 | 0.010–0.500 | 17.0 | ... | 12.0 | ... | ... |
H14 | 0.010–0.024 | 20.0 | ... | 17.0 | 3 | ... |
0.025–0.049 | 20.0 | ... | 17.0 | 5 | 3 | |
0.050–0.259 | 20.0 | ... | 17.0 | 8 | 4 | |
0.260–0.500 | 20.0 | ... | 17.0 | ... | ... | |
H16 | 0.010–0.024 | 24.0 | ... | 21.0 | ... | ... |
0.025–0.049 | 24.0 | ... | 21.0 | 3 | 2 | |
0.050–0.259 | 24.0 | ... | 21.0 | 5 | 4 | |
0.260–0.500 | 24.0 | ... | 21.0 | ... | ... | |
H18 | 0.010–0.024 | 27.0 | ... | 24.0 | 2 | ... |
0.025–0.049 | 27.0 | ... | 24.0 | 3 | 2 | |
0.050–0.259 | 27.0 | ... | 24.0 | 5 | 3 | |
0.260–0.500 | 27.0 | ... | 24.0 | ... | ... | |
H113G | 0.010–0.500 | 14.0 | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Alloy Alclad 3003F | ||||||
O | 0.010–0.024 | 13.0 | 19.0 | 4.5 | ... | ... |
0.025–0.049 | 13.0 | 19.0 | 4.5 | 30 | 20 | |
0.050–0.259 | 13.0 | 19.0 | 4.5 | 35 | 25 | |
0.260–0.500 | 13.0 | 19.0 | 4.5 | ... | 30 | |
H14 | 0.010–0.024 | 19.0 | ... | 16.0 | ... | ... |
0.025–0.049 | 19.0 | ... | 16.0 | 5 | 3 | |
0.050–0.259 | 19.0 | ... | 16.0 | 8 | 4 | |
0.260–0.500 | 19.0 | ... | 16.0 | ... | ... | |
H18 | 0.010–0.500 | 26.0 | ... | 23.0 | ... | ... |
H113G | 0.010–0.500 | 13.0 | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
Alloy 3102F | ||||||
O | 0.018–0.049 | 12.0 | 17.0 | 4.0 | 30I | 20I |
0.050–0.065 | 12.0 | 17.0 | 4.0 | 35 | 25 | |
Alloy Alclad 3102F | ||||||
O | 0.018–0.049 | 10.0 | 17.0 | 3.5 | 30I | 20I 25 |
0.050–0.065 | 10.0 | 17.0 | 3.5 | 35 | ||
Alloy 5005F | ||||||
O | 0.018–0.500 | 15.0 | 21.0 | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Alloy 5050F | ||||||
O | 0.010–0.500 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 6.0 | ... | ... |
H32 | 0.010–0.500 | 22.0 | ... | 16.0 | ... | ... |
H34 | 0.010–0.500 | 25.0 | ... | 20.0 | ... | ... |
H36 | 0.010–0.500 | 27.0 | ... | 22.0 | ... | ... |
H38 | 0.010–0.500 | 29.0 | ... | 24.0 | ... | ... |
Alloy 5052F | ||||||
O | 0.010–0.450 | 25.0 | 35.0 | 10.0 | ... | ... |
H32 | 0.010–0.450 | 31.0 | ... | 23.0 | ... | ... |
H34 | 0.010–0.450 | 34.0 | ... | 26.0 | ... | ... |
H36 | 0.010–0.450 | 37.0 | ... | 29.0 | ... | ... |
H38 | 0.010–0.450 | 39.0 | ... | 24.0 | ... | ... |
Alloy 5083F | ||||||
O | 0.018–0.450 | 39.0 | 51.0 | 16.0 | ... | 14 |
Alloy 5086F | ||||||
O | 0.010–0.450 | 35.0 | 46.0 | 14.0 | ... | ... |
H32 | 0.010–0.450 | 40.0 | ... | 28.0 | ... | ... |
H34 | 0.010–0.450 | 44.0 | ... | 34.0 | ... | ... |
H36 | 0.010–0.450 | 47.0 | ... | 38.0 | ... | ... |
Alloy 5154F | ||||||
O | 0.010–0.500 | 30.0 | 41.0 | 11.0 | 10 | 10 |
H34 | 0.010–0.500 | 39.0 | ... | 29.0 | 5 | 5 |
H38 | 0.010–0.250 | 45.0 | ... | 34.0 | ... | ... |
Alloy 5456F | ||||||
O | 0.018–0.450 | 41.0 | 53.0 | 19.0 | ... | 14 |
Alloy 6061 | ||||||
O | 0.018–0.500 | ... | 22.0 | 14.0 max | 15 | 15 |
T4 | 0.025–0.049 | 30.0 | ... | 16.0 | 16 | 14 |
0.050–0.259 | 30.0 | 16.0 | 18 | 16 | ||
0.260–0.500 | 30.0 | ... | 16.0 | 20 | 18 | |
T42H | 0.025–0.049 | 30.0 | ... | 14.0 | 16 | 14 |
0.050–0.259 | 30.0 | ... | 14.0 | 18 | 16 | |
0.260–0.500 | 30.0 | ... | 14.0 | 20 | 18 | |
T6, T62H | 0.025–0.049 | 42.0 | ... | 35.0 | 10 | 8 |
0.050–0.259 | 42.0 | ... | 35.0 | 12 | 10 | |
0.260–0.500 | 42.0 | ... | 35.0 | 14 | 12 | |
Alloy 6063 | ||||||
O | 0.018–0.500 | ... | 19.0 | ... | ... | ... |
T4, T42H | 0.025–0.049 | 22.0 | ... | 10.0 | 16 | 14 |
0.050–0.259 | 22.0 | ... | 10.0 | 18 | 16 | |
0.260–0.500 | 22.0 | ... | 10.0 | 20 | 18 | |
T6, T62H | 0.025–0.049 | 33.0 | ... | 28.0 | 12 | 8 |
0.050–0.259 | 33.0 | ... | 28.0 | 14 | 10 | |
0.260–0.500 | 33.0 | ... | 28.0 | 16 | 12 | |
T83 | 0.025–0.259 | 33.0 | ... | 30.0 | 5 | ... |
T831 | 0.025–0.259 | 28.0 | ... | 25.0 | 5 | ... |
T832 | 0.025–0.049 | 41.0 | ... | 36.0 | 8 | 5 |
0.050–0.259 | 40.0 | ... | 35.0 | 8 | 5 | |
Alloy 6262 | ||||||
T6, T62H | 0.025–0.049 | 42.0 | ... | 35.0 | 10 | 8 |
0.050–0.259 | 42.0 | ... | 35.0 | 12 | 10 | |
0.260–0.500 | 42.0 | ... | 35.0 | 14 | 12 | |
T9 | 0.025–0.375 | 48.0 | ... | 44.0 | 5 | 4 |
Alloy 7075 | ||||||
O | 0.025–0.049 | ... | 40.0 | 21.0 maxJ | 10 | 8 |
0.050–0.500 | ... | 40.0 | 21.0 maxJ | 12 | 10 | |
T6, T62H | 0.025–0.259 | 77.0 | ... | 66.0 | 8 | 7 |
0.260–0.500 | 77.0 | ... | 66.0 | 9 | 8 | |
T73K | 0.025–0.259 | 66.0 | ... | 56.0 | 10 | 8 |
0.260–0.500 | 66.0 | ... | 56.0 | 12 | 10 |
A See Annex A1.
B To determine conformance to this specification, each value for tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 ksi and each value for elongation to the nearest 0.5 % both in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
C Coiled tube is generally available with a maximum wall thickness of 0.083 in. and only in nonheat-treatable alloys.
D Yield strength to be determined only on straight tube.
E Elongation of full-section and cut-out sheet-type specimens is measured in 2 in. of cut-out round specimens, in 4× specimen diameter.
F In this alloy tube other than round is produced only in the F (as drawn) and O tempers. Properties for F temper are not specified or guaranteed.
G Beginning with the 1982 issue the requirements for the H112 tempers were replaced by the H113 temper, applicable to other than round tube, which is fabricated by cold-forming annealed round tube and acquires some temper in this forming operation.
H Material in the T42 or T62 tempers is not available from the material producers.
I For specified wall thickness under 0.025 in., elongation is not required.
J Applicable only to round tube. The maximum yield strength for other-than-round tube shall be negotiated.
K Material in this temper exhibits improved resistance to stress corrosion compared to that of the T6 temper. The stress-corrosion resistance capability of individual lots is determined by testing the previously selected tension-test samples in accordance with the applicable electrical conductivity acceptance criteria of Table 3.
TABLE 3 Lot Acceptance Criteria for Resistance to Stress-Corrosion
Alloy and Temper | Lot Acceptance Criteria | Lot Acceptance Status | |
---|---|---|---|
Electrical Conductivity, A, B % IACS | Level of Mechanical Properties | ||
7075–T73 | 40.0 or greater | per specified requirements | acceptable |
38.0 through 39.9 | per specified requirements and yield strength does not exceed minimum by more than 11.9 ksi | acceptable | |
38.0 through 39.9 | per specified requirements but yield strength exceeds minimum by 12.0 ksi or more | unacceptableC | |
less than 38.0 | any level | unacceptableC | |
A The electrical conductivity shall be determined in accordance with Practice E1004 in the locations noted below. | |||
B For curved surfaces, the conductivity shall be measured on a machined flat spot; however, for small size tubes, a cut-out piece may be flattened and the conductivity determined. | |||
C When material is found to be unacceptable, it shall be reprocessed (additional precipitation heat treatment or resolution heat treatment and precipitation heat treatment). | |||
Wall Thickness, in. | Location | ||
up through 0.100 | surface of tensile sample | ||
0.101 and over | subsurface after removal of approximately 10 % of thickness. |
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