ASTM C 114 : 2022
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement
Hardcopy , PDF
14-06-2024
English
21-12-2022
Committee |
C 01
|
DocumentType |
Test Method
|
Pages |
32
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1These test methods cover the chemical analyses of hydraulic cements. Any test methods of demonstrated acceptable precision and bias may be used for analysis of hydraulic cements, including analyses for referee and certification purposes, as explained in Section 4. Specific chemical test methods are provided for ease of reference for those desiring to use them. They are grouped as Reference Test Methods and Alternative Test Methods. The reference test methods are long accepted classical chemical test methods which provide a reasonably well-integrated basic scheme of analysis for hydraulic cements. The alternative test methods generally provide individual determination of specific analytes and may be used alone or as alternates and determinations within the basic scheme at the option of the analyst and as indicated in the individual method.
1.2Contents:
Section | Subject |
2 | Referenced Documents |
4 | Description of Referee Analyses |
4.1 | Referee Analyses |
5 | Qualification for Different Analyses |
5.1 | Certified Reference Materials |
5.2 | Requirements for Qualification Testing |
5.3 | Alternative Analyses |
5.4 | Performance Requirements for Rapid Test Methods |
6 | General |
6.1 | Interferences and Limitations |
6.2 | Apparatus and Materials |
6.3 | Reagents |
6.4 | Sample Preparation |
6.5 | General Procedures |
6.6 | Recommended Order for Reporting Analyses |
Reference Test Methods | |
7 | Insoluble Residue |
8 | Silicon Dioxide |
8.2 | Cements with Insoluble Residue Less Than 1 % |
8.3 | Cements with Insoluble Residue Greater Than 1 % |
9 | Ammonium Hydroxide Group |
10 | Ferric Oxide |
11 | Phosphorus Pentoxide |
12 | Titanium Dioxide |
13 | Zinc Oxide |
14 | Aluminum Oxide |
15 | Calcium Oxide |
16 | Magnesium Oxide |
17 | Sulfur |
17.1 | Sulfur Trioxide |
17.2 | Sulfide |
18 | Loss On Ignition |
18.1 | Portland Cement |
18.2 | Portland Blast-Furnace Slag Cement and Slag Cement |
19 | Sodium and Potassium Oxides |
19.1 | Total Alkalis |
19.2 | Water-Soluble Alkalis |
20 | Manganic Oxide |
21 | Chloride |
22 | Chloroform-Soluble Organic Substances |
Alternative Test Methods | |
23 | Calcium Oxide |
24 | Carbon Dioxide |
25 | Magnesium Oxide |
26 | Loss on Ignition |
26.1 | Portland Blast-Furnace Slag Cement and Slag Cement |
27 | Titanium Dioxide |
28 | Phosphorus Pentoxide |
29 | Manganic Oxide |
30 | Free Calcium Oxide |
Appendices | |
Appendix X1 | Example of Determination of Equivalence Point |
Appendix X2 | CO2 Determinations in Hydraulic Cements |
1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM C 465 : 2023 | Standard Specification for Processing Additions for Use in the Manufacture<brk/> of Hydraulic Cements |
ASTM C 1905/C1905M : 2023 | Standard Specification for Cements that Require Carbonation Curing |
ASTM C 183/C183M : 2023 | Standard Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 1600/C1600M : 2023 | Standard Specification for Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 331/C331M : 2023 | Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Concrete Masonry Units |
ASTM C 595/C595M : 2023 | Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements |
ASTM C 188 : 2017 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 1222 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Evaluation of Laboratories Testing Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 1761/C1761M : 2023 | Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregate for Internal Curing of Concrete |
ASTM C 1709 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of Alternative Supplementary Cementitious Materials (ASCM) for Use in Concrete |
ASTM F 412 : 2023 | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems |
ASTM C 330/C330M : 2023 | Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete |
ASTM C 845/C845M : 2018 | Standard Specification for Expansive Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 1875 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Determination of Major and Minor Elements in Aqueous Pore Solutions of Cementitious Pastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) |
ASTM C 330/C330M : 2017 : REV A | Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete |
ASTM C 1707 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Pozzolanic Hydraulic Lime for Structural Purposes |
ASTM C 1012/C1012M : 2018 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars Exposed to a Sulfate Solution |
ASTM C 1038/C1038M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Expansion of Hydraulic Cement Mortar Bars Stored in Water |
ASTM D 806 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Cement Content of Hardened Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM C 1600/C1600M : 2019 | Standard Specification for Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 1084 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Portland-Cement Content of Hardened Hydraulic-Cement Concrete |
ASTM C 10/C10M : 2019 | Standard Specification for Natural Cement |
ASTM C 1240 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Silica Fume Used in Cementitious Mixtures |
ASTM C 563 : 2020 | Standard Guide for Approximation of Optimum SO<inf>3</inf> in Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM D 5759 : 2012 : R2020 | Standard Guide for Characterization of Coal Fly Ash and Clean Coal Combustion Fly Ash for Potential Uses |
ASTM C 1872 : 2018 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Thermogravimetric Analysis of Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 1218/C1218M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Water-Soluble Chloride in Mortar and Concrete |
ASTM C 219 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Hydraulic and Other Inorganic Cements |
ASTM C 1365 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Proportion of Phases in Portland Cement and Portland-Cement Clinker Using X-Ray Powder Diffraction Analysis |
ASTM C 1709 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of Alternative Supplementary Cementitious Materials (ASCM) for Use in Concrete |
ASTM C 1152/C1152M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Acid-Soluble Chloride in Mortar and Concrete |
ASTM C 1324 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Examination and Analysis of Hardened Masonry Mortar |
ASTM C 1005 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Reference Masses and Devices for Determining Mass and Volume for Use in Physical Testing of Hydraulic Cements |
ASTM C 1524 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Water-Extractable Chloride in Aggregate (Soxhlet Method) |
ASTM C 1580 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Water-Soluble Sulfate in Soil |
ASTM C 1157/C1157M : 2020 : REV A | Standard Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 1222 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Evaluation of Laboratories Testing Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 595/C595M : 2021 | Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements |
ASTM C 109/C109M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50mm] Cube Specimens) |
ASTM C 1697 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Blended Supplementary Cementitious Materials |
ASTM F 412 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems |
ASTM C 311/C311M : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement Concrete |
ASTM C 1778 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Reducing the Risk of Deleterious Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete |
ASTM C 1602/C1602M : 2022 | Standard Specification for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete |
ASTM C 465 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Processing Additions for Use in the Manufacture<brk/> of Hydraulic Cements |
ASTM C 150/C150M : 2022 | Standard Specification for Portland Cement |
ASTM C 989/C989M : 2022 | Standard Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars |
ASTM C 226 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Additions for Use in the Manufacture of Air-Entraining Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM C 183/C183M : 2022 | Standard Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM E 2060 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Use of Coal Combustion Products for Solidification/Stabilization of Inorganic Wastes |
ASTM C 188 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement |
ASTM D 5298 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Potential (Suction) Using Filter Paper |
ASTM C 1608 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Chemical Shrinkage of Hydraulic Cement Paste |
ASTM C 786/C786M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement and Raw Materials by the 300-μm (No. 50), 150-μm (No. 100), and 75-μm (No. 200) Sieves by Wet Methods |
ASTM C 331/C331M : 2017 | Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Concrete Masonry Units |
ASTM C 1761/C1761M : 2017 | Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregate for Internal Curing of Concrete |
ASTM E 617 : 2013 | Standard Specification for Laboratory Weights and Precision Mass Standards |
ASTM C 25 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Limestone, Quicklime, and Hydrated Lime |
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