• ASTM C 1168 : 2015

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Practice for Preparation and Dissolution of Plutonium Materials for Analysis

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  09-11-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  07-10-2015

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1This practice is a compilation of dissolution techniques for plutonium materials that are applicable to the test methods used for characterizing these materials. Dissolution treatments for the major plutonium materials assayed for plutonium or analyzed for other components are listed. Aliquots of the dissolved samples are dispensed on a weight basis when one of the analyses must be highly reliable, such as plutonium assay; otherwise they are dispensed on a volume basis.

    1.2Procedures in this practice are intended for the dissolution of plutonium metal, plutonium oxide, and uranium-plutonium mixed oxides. Aliquots of dissolved samples are analyzed using test methods, such as those developed by Subcommittee C26.05 on Methods of Test, to demonstrate compliance with applicable requirements. These may include product specifications such as Specifications C757 and C833.

    1.3One or more of the procedures in this practice may be applicable to unique plutonium materials, such as alloys, compounds, and scrap materials. The user must determine the applicability of this practice to such materials.

    1.4The treatments, in order of presentation, are as follows:

    Procedure Number

    Procedure Title

    Section

    1

    Dissolution of Plutonium Metal with Hydrochloric Acid at Room Temperature

    9

    2

    Dissolution of Plutonium Metal with Hydrochloric Acid and Heating

    10

    3

    Dissolution of Plutonium Metal with Sulfuric Acid

    11

    4

    Dissolution of Plutonium Oxide and Uranium-Plutonium Mixed
     Oxide by the Sealed-Reflux Technique

    12

    5

    Dissolution of Plutonium Oxide and Uranium-Plutonium Mixed Oxides by Sodium Bisulfate Fusion

    13

    6

    Dissolution of Uranium-Plutonium Mixed Oxides and Low-Fired Plutonium Oxide in Beakers

    14

    7

    Open-Vessel (with Reflux Condenser) Dissolution of Plutonium Oxide Powder

    15

    8

    Open-Vessel (with Reflux Condenser) Dissolution of Mixed Oxide Powder

    16

    9

    Closed-Vessel Hot Block Dissolution of Plutonium Oxide Powder

    17

    10

    Open-Vessel (with Reflux Condenser) Dissolution of Mixed Oxide Pellets

    18

    1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. Values in parentheses (non-SI units), where provided, are for information only and are not considered standard.

    1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee C 26
    Document Type Standard Practice
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM C 1221 : 2010 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Nondestructive Analysis of Special Nuclear Materials in Homogeneous Solutions by Gamma-Ray Spectrometry
    ASTM C 1415 : 2018 Standard Test Method for 238Pu Isotopic Abundance By Alpha Spectrometry
    ASTM C 1165 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Determining Plutonium by Controlled-Potential Coulometry in H2SO4 at a Platinum Working Electrode
    ASTM C 1108 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Plutonium by Controlled-Potential Coulometry
    ASTM C 1347 : 2008 : R2023 Standard Practice for Preparation and Dissolution of Uranium Materials for Analysis
    ASTM C 1411 : 2020 Standard Practice for The Ion Exchange Separation of Uranium and Plutonium Prior to Isotopic Analysis
    ASTM C 1108 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Plutonium by Controlled-Potential Coulometry
    ASTM C 1647 : 2020 Standard Practice for Removal of Uranium or Plutonium, or both, for Impurity Assay in Uranium or Plutonium Materials
    ASTM C 1128 : 2023 Standard Guide for Preparation of Working Reference Materials for Use in Analysis of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Materials
    ASTM C 1307 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Plutonium Assay by Plutonium (III) Diode Array Spectrophotometry
    ASTM C 1625 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Uranium and Plutonium Concentrations and Isotopic Abundances by Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry
    ASTM C 1165 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Determining Plutonium by Controlled-Potential Coulometry in H2SO4 at a Platinum Working Electrode
    ASTM E 321 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Atom Percent Fission in Uranium and Plutonium Fuel (Neodymium-148 Method)
    ASTM C 1637 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Impurities in Plutonium Materials—Acid Digestion and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Analysis
    ASTM C 1204 : 2014 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Uranium in Presence of Plutonium by Iron(II) Reduction in Phosphoric Acid Followed by Chromium(VI) Titration
    ASTM C 1590 : 2021 Standard Practice for Alternate Actinide Calibration for Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry
    ASTM C 1307 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Plutonium Assay by Plutonium (III) Diode Array Spectrophotometry
    ASTM C 1625 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Uranium and Plutonium Concentrations and Isotopic Abundances by Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry
    ASTM C 1590 : 2004 : R2014 Standard Practice for Alternate Actinide Calibration for Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry
    ASTM C 1855 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determination of Uranium and Plutonium Concentration in Aqueous Solutions Using Hybrid K-Edge Densitometry and X-Ray Fluorescence
    ASTM C 698 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Chemical, Mass Spectrometric, and Spectrochemical Analysis of Nuclear-Grade Mixed Oxides ((U, Pu)O2)
    ASTM C 1637 : 2013 Standard Test Method for the Determination of Impurities in Plutonium Metal: Acid Digestion and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Analysis
    ASTM C 1411 : 2014 Standard Practice for The Ion Exchange Separation of Uranium and Plutonium Prior to Isotopic Analysis
    ASTM C 1672 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Determination of Uranium or Plutonium Isotopic Composition or Concentration by the Total Evaporation Method Using a Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometer
    ASTM C 1647 : 2013 Standard Practice for Removal of Uranium or Plutonium, or both, for Impurity Assay in Uranium or Plutonium Materials
    ASTM C 697 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Chemical, Mass Spectrometric, and Spectrochemical Analysis of Nuclear-Grade Plutonium Dioxide Powders and Pellets
    ASTM C 1204 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Uranium in Presence of Plutonium by Iron(II) Reduction in Phosphoric Acid Followed by Chromium(VI) Titration
    ASTM C 1414 : 2001 : R2014 Standard Practice for The Separation of Americium from Plutonium by Ion Exchange (Withdrawn 2020)
    ASTM C 1845 : 2016 Standard Practice for The Separation of Lanthanide Elements from Uranium Matrices Using High Pressure Ion Chromatography (HPIC) for Isotopic Analyses by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
    ASTM C 1816 : 2016 Standard Practice for The Ion Exchange Separation of Small Volume Samples Containing Uranium, Americium, and Plutonium Prior to Isotopic Abundance and Content Analysis
    ASTM C 1432 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Determination of Impurities in Plutonium: Acid Dissolution, Ion Exchange Matrix Separation, and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopic (ICP/AES) Analysis
    ASTM C 758 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for Chemical, Mass Spectrometric, Spectrochemical, Nuclear, and Radiochemical Analysis of Nuclear-Grade Plutonium Metal
    ASTM C 1128 : 2018 Standard Guide for Preparation of Working Reference Materials for Use in Analysis of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Materials
    ASTM C 1347 : 2008 : R2014 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Preparation and Dissolution of Uranium Materials for Analysis
    ASTM C 1268 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Quantitative Determination of 241Am in Plutonium by Gamma-Ray Spectrometry

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM C 833 : 2017 Standard Specification for Sintered (Uranium-Plutonium) Dioxide Pellets for Light Water Reactors
    ASTM C 1145 : 2019 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 1154 : 1989 : R2003 Standard Specification for Piston or Plunger Operated Volumetric Apparatus
    ASTM C 859 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
    ASTM C 1145 : 1998 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1145 : 2006 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1210 : 2018 Standard Guide for Establishing a Measurement System Quality Control Program for Analytical Chemistry Laboratories Within the Nuclear Industry
    ASTM C 859 : 2014 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
    ASTM C 757 : 1990 : R1996 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Nuclear-Grade Plutonium Dioxide Powder, Sinterable
    ASTM E 1154 : 2023 Standard Specification for Piston or Plunger Operated Volumetric Apparatus and Operator Qualification
    ASTM C 833 : 2023 Standard Specification for Sintered (Uranium-Plutonium) Dioxide Pellets for Light Water Reactors
    ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM C 1145 : 2005 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 1154 : 2014 Standard Specification for Piston or Plunger Operated Volumetric Apparatus
    ASTM C 1210 : 1996 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Establishing a Measurement System Quality Control Program for Analytical Chemistry Laboratories Within the Nuclear Industry (Withdrawn 2005)
    ASTM C 1210 : 2021 Standard Guide for Establishing a Measurement System Quality Control Program for Analytical Chemistry Laboratories Within Nuclear Industry
    ASTM C 757 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Nuclear-Grade Plutonium Dioxide Powder for Light Water Reactors
    ASTM C 1210 : 2012 Standard Guide for Establishing a Measurement System Quality Control Program for Analytical Chemistry Laboratories Within the Nuclear Industry
    ASTM E 1154 : 1989 : R1997 Standard Specification for Piston or Plunger Operated Volumetric Apparatus
    ASTM C 1145 : 2003 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1210 : 2006 Standard Guide for Establishing a Measurement System Quality Control Program for Analytical Chemistry Laboratories Within the Nuclear Industry
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 7439 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled PlasmaMass Spectrometry
    ASTM C 757 : 2016 : R2021 Standard Specification for Nuclear-Grade Plutonium Dioxide Powder for Light Water Reactors
    ASTM C 859 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
    ASTM C 859 : 2022 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
    ASTM D 1193 : 1991 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 7439 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry
    ASTM C 1145 : 2006 : R2013 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1145 : 2002 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1145 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM D 1193 : 1970 Standard Specification For Reagent Water
    ASTM D 7439 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM D 1193 : 1999 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
    ASTM C 1145 : 2001 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1145 : 2006 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
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