• ASTM C 1285 : 2021

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Test Methods for Determining Chemical Durability of Nuclear, Hazardous, and Mixed Waste Glasses and Multiphase Glass Ceramics: The Product Consistency Test (PCT)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  23-04-2021

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1These product consistency Test Methods A and B provide a measure of the chemical durability of homogeneous glasses, phase separated glasses, devitrified glasses, glass ceramics, multiphase glass ceramic waste forms, or combinations thereof, hereafter collectively referred to as “glass waste forms” by measuring the concentrations of the chemical species released to a test solution under carefully controlled conditions.

    1.1.1Test Method A is a seven-day chemical durability test performed at 90 ± 2 °C in a leachant of ASTM-Type I water. The test method is static and conducted in stainless steel vessels. The stainless steel vessels require a gasket to remain leak-tight (see Note 1) The stainless steel vessels are considered to be “closed system” tests. Test Method A can specifically be used to evaluate whether the chemical durability and elemental release characteristics of nuclear, hazardous, and mixed glass waste forms have been consistently controlled during production. This test method is applicable to radioactive and simulated glass waste forms as defined above.

    Note 1:TFE-fluorocarbon gaskets, available commercially, are acceptable and chemically inert up to radiation doses of 1 × 105 R of beta or gamma radiation which have been shown not to damage TFE-fluorocarbon. If higher radiation doses are anticipated, special gaskets fabricated from metals such as copper, gold, lead, or indium are recommended.

    1.1.2Test Method B is a durability test that allows testing at various test durations, test temperatures, particle size and masses of glass sample, leachant volumes, and leachant compositions. This test method is static and can be conducted in stainless steel or PFA TFE-fluorocarbon vessels. The stainless steel vessels are considered to be “closed system” while the PFA TFE-fluorocarbon vessels are considered to be “open system” tests. Test Method B can specifically be used to evaluate the relative chemical durability characteristics of homogeneous glasses, phase separated glasses, devitrified glasses, glass ceramics, or multiphase glass ceramic waste forms, or combinations thereof. This test method is applicable to radioactive (nuclear) and mixed, hazardous, and simulated glass waste forms as defined above. Test Method B cannot be used as a consistency test for production of high level radioactive glass waste forms.

    1.2These test methods must be performed in accordance with all quality assurance requirements for acceptance of the data.

    1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

    1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee C 26
    Document Type Test Method
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM C 1463 : 2019 Standard Practices for Dissolving Glass Containing Radioactive and Mixed Waste for Chemical and Radiochemical Analysis
    ASTM C 1174 : 2020 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Long-Term Behavior of Materials Used in Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste
    ASTM C 1662 : 2018 Standard Practice for Measurement of the Glass Dissolution Rate Using the Single-Pass Flow-Through Test Method

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM C 92 : 1995 : R2015 Standard Test Methods for Sieve Analysis and Water Content of Refractory Materials
    ASTM C 859 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
    ASTM D 5956 : 2021 Standard Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous Wastes
    ASTM C 859 : 2014 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM E 7 : 2017 Standard Terminology Relating to Metallography
    ASTM C 859 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
    ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 2 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2022 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
    ASTM E 1402 : 2013 : R2023 Standard Guide for Sampling Design
    ASTM E 7 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Metallography
    ASTM C 371 : 2009 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Wire-Cloth Sieve Analysis of Nonplastic Ceramic Powders
    ASTM E 691 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM D 859 : 2016 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Silica in Water
    ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 : EDT 5 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
    ASTM C 92 : 1995 : R2022 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Sieve Analysis and Water Content of Refractory Materials
    ASTM C 92 : 1995 : R2022 Standard Test Methods for Sieve Analysis and Water Content of Refractory Materials
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM E 1402 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Guide for Sampling Design
    ASTM C 429 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Raw Materials for Glass Manufacture
    ASTM E 691 : 2023 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM C 225 : 1985 : R2022 Standard Test Methods for Resistance of Glass Containers to Chemical Attack
    ASTM E 691 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM C 859 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
    ASTM C 859 : 2022 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
    ASTM D 859 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Silica in Water
    ASTM C 162 : 2005 : R2015 Standard Terminology of Glass and Glass Products
    ASTM C 429 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Raw Materials for Glass Manufacture
    ASTM E 691 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM C 162 : 2023 Standard Terminology of Glass and Glass Products
    ASTM C 225 : 1985 : R2014 Standard Test Methods for Resistance of Glass Containers to Chemical Attack
    ASTM C 169 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Soda-Lime and Borosilicate Glass
    ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 : EDT 4 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
    ASTM E 456 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 : EDT 6 Standard Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
    ASTM D 5956 : 2015 Standard Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous Wastes
    ASTM C 169 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Soda-Lime and Borosilicate Glass
    ASTM C 1109 : 2023 Standard Practice for Analysis of Aqueous Leachates from Nuclear Waste Materials Using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
    ASTM C 371 : 2009 : R2024 Standard Test Method for Wire-Cloth Sieve Analysis of Nonplastic Ceramic Powders
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