ASTM C 148 : 2017 : REDLINE
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Test Methods for Polariscopic Examination of Glass Containers
English
23-05-2017
Important note : Users cannot be edited or removed once added to your Multi user PDF.CONTAINED IN VOL. 15.02, 2017 Defines the determination of relative optical retardation associated with the state of anneal of glass containers.
| Committee |
C 14
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes FED STD 626 (02/2004)
|
| DocumentType |
Redline
|
| Pages |
4
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Current
|
| Supersedes |
1.1These test methods describe the determination of relative optical retardation associated with the state of anneal of glass containers. Two alternative test methods are covered as follows:
| Sections | |||
| Test Method A—Comparison with Reference Standards | 6 – 9 | ||
| Test Method B—Determination with Polarimeter | 10 – 12 |
1.2Test Method A is useful in determining retardations less than 150 nm, while Test Method B is useful in determining retardations less than 565 nm.
Note 1:The apparent temper number as determined by these test methods depends primarily on (1) the magnitude and distribution of the residual stress in the glass, (2) the thickness of the glass (optical path length at the point of grading), and (3) the composition of the glass. For all usual soda-lime silica bottle glass compositions, the effect of the composition is negligible. In an examination of the bottom of a container, the thickness of glass may be taken into account by use of the following formula, which defines a real temper number, TR, in terms of the apparent temper number, TA, and the bottom thickness, t:
This thickness should be measured at the location of the maximum apparent retardation. Interpretation of either real or apparent temper number requires practical experience with the particular ware being evaluated.
1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
| Standards | Relationship |
| UNE 43715:1980 | Identical |
| NNN C 940 : C | CYLINDER GRADUATED LABORATORY GLASS |
| ASTM E 890 : 1994 : R2004 | Standard Specification for Disposable Glass Culture Tubes |
| MIL-C-36611 Base Document:1969 | |
| ASTM C 162 : 2005 : R2015 | Standard Terminology of<brk type="line"/> Glass and Glass Products |
| ASTM E 890 : 1994 : R1998 | Standard Specification for Disposable Glass Culture Tubes |
| ASTM E 890 : 1994 : R2015 | Standard Specification for Disposable Glass Culture Tubes |
| MIL-A-36926 Revision A:1974 | ANALYZING KIT, MEAT FAT CONTENT 115 VOLT, 60 HZ |
| BS PAS 54(2003) : 2003 | SPECIFICATION FOR DOMESTIC CERAMICWARE AND GLASSWARE - ARTICLES INTENDED FOR CONTACT WITH FOODSTUFFS, AND VASES |
| MIL-B-36361 Base Document:1965 | BURET, OXYGEN |
| MIL-B-37484 Base Document:1976 | BEAKER-FLASK, LABORATORY |
| BS 7367:1991 | Specification for manufacture of glass bottles for carbonated soft drinks including carbonated water |
| NNN B 175 : C | BEAKER LABORATORY GLASS |
| ASTM C 162 : 2005 : R2010 | Standard Terminology of Glass and Glass Products |
| MIL-T-37402 Base Document:1977 | TESTER, ANTIFREEZE, SOLUTIONS |
| ASTM C 158 : 2002 : R2017 | Standard Test Methods for Strength of Glass by Flexure (Determination of Modulus of Rupture) |
| DD-P-00355 Revision A:1975 | PIPET, DROPPING, GLASS OR PLASTIC |
| ASTM F 2179 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for Annealed Soda-Lime-Silicate Glass Containers That Are Produced for Use as Candle Containers |
| MIL-T-37318 Base Document:1976 | TEST TUBE, 16 BY 135 MM SCREW CAP DISPOSABLE |
| ASTM E 890 : 1994 : R2009 | Standard Specification for Disposable Glass Culture Tubes |
| MIL P 36722 : C | PIPET, VOLUMETRIC, MICRO |
| NNN-G-692 Revision C:1970 | GRADUATE LIQUID LABORATORY AND PHARMACEUTICAL GLASS |
| MIL-B-37074 Revision A:1974 | BOTTLE, SAFETY CAP, GLASS, LIGHT-RESISTANT, PRESCRIPTION |
| MIL-C-36858 Revision A:1978 | |
| DD-B-601 Base Document:1959 | BOTTLE, STOPPER, MILK DILUTION, 160 MILLILITRES |
| ASTM C 1426 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Practices for Verification and Calibration of Polarimeters |
| MIL-D-36622 Base Document:1970 | DISH, BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION [STENDER DESIGN] |
| ASTM C 158 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Test Methods for Strength of Glass by Flexure (Determination of Modulus of Rupture) |
| DD-B-597 Revision A:1976 | BOTTLE, STOPPER, NARROW MOUTH, ROUND |
| MIL-B-36341 Revision A:1975 | |
| DD B 00510 : A | BOTTLE, ASPIRATOR, GLASS |
| NNN-B-001194 Base Document:1966 | BOTTLE DROPPER AND DROPPING TK |
| BS 6119-1:1981 | Glass bottles for carbonated soft drinks Specification for 750 ml and 1 litre multi-trip bottles |
| NNN-F-240 Revision D:1976 | FLASK LABORATORY |
| MIL-C-36346 Base Document:1964 | COMPARATOR, VISCOSITY OIL 200 2000 SAYBOLT SECONDS |
| NNN-B-1505 Revision A:1976 | BOTTLES SCREWCAP GLASS (LABORATORY USE) |
| NNN B 001522 : 0 | BOTTLE, STOPPER (NARROW AND WIDE MOUTH) |
| NNN-F-001141 Base Document:1965 | FLASK, SAYBOLT, VISCOSITY |
| ASTM C 158 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Strength of Glass by Flexure (Determination of Modulus of Rupture) |
| ASTM C 158 : 2002 : R2012 | Standard Test Methods for Strength of Glass by Flexure (Determination of Modulus of Rupture) |
| ASTM C 162 : 2005 | Standard Terminology of Glass and Glass Products |
| ASTM C 224 : 1978 | PRACTICE FOR SAMPLING GLASS CONTAINERS |
| ASTM C 1426 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Practices for Verification and Calibration of Polarimeters |
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