• ASTM D 1004 : 2013 : REDLINE

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting

    Available format(s):  PDF

    Superseded date:  06-03-2021

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-04-2013

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CONTAINED IN VOL. 08.01, 2015 Defines the determination of the tear resistance of flexible plastic film and sheeting at very low rates of loading, 51 mm [2 in.]/min. and is designed to measure the force to initiate tearing.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This test method2 covers the determination of the tear resistance of flexible plastic film and sheeting at very low rates of loading, 51 mm (2 in.)/min. and is designed to measure the force to initiate tearing. The specimen geometry of this test method produces a stress concentration in a small area of the specimen. The maximum stress, usually found near the onset of tearing, is recorded as the tear resistance in newtons (or pounds-force). The method is not applicable for film or sheeting material where brittle failures occur during testing or where maximum extension is greater than 101.6 mm (4 in.).

    1.1.1Although resistance to tear can be expressed in newtons per microns, (pounds-force per mil) of specimen thickness, this is only advisable where correlation for the particular material being tested has been established. In most cases, comparison between films of dissimilar thickness is not valid.

    Note 1Film has been arbitrarily defined as sheeting having nominal thickness not greater than 0.25 mm (0.010 in.).

    1.2Constant-Rate-of-Grip Separation Test—This test method employs a constant rate of separation of the grips holding the test specimen.

    1.2.1Specimen extension may be measured in this test method by grip separation.

    1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information only.

    1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    Note 2There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 20
    Document Type Redline
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 1593 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Plastic Film and Sheeting
    ASTM D 5047 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
    ASTM D 3664 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Biaxially Oriented Polymeric Resin Film for Capacitors in Electrical Equipment
    ASTM D 4434/D4434M : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Sheet Roofing
    ASTM F 942 : 2002 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Interlayer Materials for Aerospace Transparent Enclosures
    ASTM D 7106 : 2005 : R2010 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Geomembranes
    ASTM D 2103 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
    ASTM D 1922 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
    ASTM F 1742 : 2003 Standard Specification for PVC Insulating Sheeting
    ASTM F 942 : 2002 : R2008 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Interlayer Materials for Aerospace Transparent Enclosures
    ASTM F 1742 : 2003 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for PVC Insulating Sheeting
    ACI 350.2R : 2004 CONCRETE STRUCTURES FOR CONTAINMENT OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
    BS ISO 12891-2:2014 Retrieval and analysis of surgical implants Analysis of retrieved surgical implants
    MIL-P-58102 Base Document:1978 PLASTIC SHEET AND LAMINATES, FLEXIBLE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIVE STORAGE AND SHIPPING SYSTEMS
    MIL-A-50424 Base Document:1969 ACETAL, SHEETING (FOR USE WITH AMMUNITION)
    ASTM D 7106/D7106M : 2005 : R2015 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Geomembranes
    ASTM E 2731 : 2009 Standard Specification for Materials to Mitigate the Spread of Radioactive Contamination after a Radiological Dispersion Event (Withdrawn 2018)
    ASTM F 790 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Guide for Testing Materials for Aerospace Plastic Transparent Enclosures
    ASTM D 8065/D8065M : 2016 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Specifying Plastic Films
    ASTM F 561 : 2013 Standard Practice for Retrieval and Analysis of Medical Devices, and Associated Tissues and Fluids
    ANSI/NEMA FI 3:2004 Calendered Aramid Papers Used for Electrical Insulation
    ASTM D 4068 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) Sheeting for Concealed Water-Containment Membrane
    A-A-59520 Base Document:1999 OVERSHOES, MEN'S AND WOMEN'S, BOOT, COMBAT
    ASTM D 7008 : 2008 Standard Specification for Geosynthetic Alternate Daily Covers
    ASTM F 790 : 2008 Standard Guide for Testing Materials for Aerospace Plastic Transparent Enclosures
    ASTM D 4551 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Flexible Concealed Water-Containment Membrane
    ASTM D 7008 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Specification for Geosynthetic Alternate Daily Covers
    ASTM F 942 : 2002 : R2013 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Interlayer Materials for Aerospace Transparent Enclosures
    AAMI TIR17 : 2008 COMPATIBILITY OF MATERIALS SUBJECT TO STERILIZATION
    AAMI TIR17 : 2017 COMPATIBILITY OF MATERIALS SUBJECT TO STERILIZATION
    ASTM D 7176 : 2006 Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Geomembranes Used in Buried Applications
    ASTM F 2903 : 2011 Standard Guide for Tissue Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs) for Reinforcement of Tendon and Ligament Surgical Repair (Withdrawn 2020)
    ASTM D 5747/D5747M : 2008 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids
    ASTM D 3105 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
    NACE RP 06 75 : 1988 CORROSION CONTROL OF OFFSHORE STEEL PIPELINES
    L-P-375 Revision D:1994 PLASTIC FILM, FLEXIBLE, VINYL CHLORIDE
    13/30242622 DC : 0 BS ISO 12891-2 - RETRIEVAL AND ANALYSIS OF SURGICAL IMPLANTS - PART 2: ANALYSIS OF RETRIEVED SURGICAL IMPLANTS
    ASTM D 7176 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Geomembranes Used in Buried Applications
    ISO 12891-2:2014 Retrieval and analysis of surgical implants Part 2: Analysis of retrieved surgical implants
    ASTM D 7192 : 2010 Standard Test Method for High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastic Films Using Load and Displacement Sensors
    ASTM D 7067 : 2005 Standard Specification for Reinforced White PIB Sheet Used in Roofing Membrane (Withdrawn 2014)
    ASTM D 7106 : 2005 Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Geomembranes
    L-F-333 Revision A:1974 FILM, PHOTOGRAPHIC, MOTION PICTURE (BLACK AND WHITE)
    BS PAS 1008(2014) : 2014 SPECIFICATION FOR THE PERFORMANCE AND TESTING OF A SINGLE-USE FLEXITANK
    A-A-2790 Base Document:1992 ENVELOPE, TRANSPARENT
    L-F-320 Revision B:1965 FILM, THERMAL DEVELOPING
    A-A-56021 Base Document:1991 PLASTIC SHEET, POLYETHYLENE, TEREPHTHALATE (FOR CARTOGRAPHIC OPERATIONS)
    SAE AMS 3529 : 2015 PLASTIC SHEET AND FILM, VINYL COPOLYMERS, UNPLASTICIZED
    ASTM E 1420 : 1991 Practice for Specifying Polymeric Materials for Service in Ionizing Radiation Environments (Withdrawn 1996)
    ASTM F 1742 : 2003 : R2011 Standard Specification for PVC Insulating Sheeting

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 618 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
    ASTM D 6988 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
    ASTM D 4000 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
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