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ASTM D 1321 : 2016 : REV A

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Test Method for Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

22-05-2024

Superseded by

ASTM D 1321 : 2023

Language(s)

English

Published date

15-05-2023

€67.30
Excluding VAT

Committee
D 02
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
5
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1This test method covers the empirical estimation of the consistency of waxes derived from petroleum by measurement of the extent of penetration of a standard needle. This test method is applicable to waxes having a penetration of not greater than 250.

Note 1:This test method is similar to the needle method for determining the penetration of bituminous material, Test Method D5. Cone methods applicable to greases and to petrolatum are described in Test Methods D217 and Test Method D937, respectively.

1.2WARNING—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable product Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for details and EPA’s website—http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm—for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing products into your state or country may be prohibited by law.

1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.3.1Exception—The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM D 4924 : 2021 Standard Classification for Petroleum Waxes for Use in Rubber Compounding
ASTM D 4872 : 2014 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Testing of Wire and Cable Filling Compounds
ASTM D 4730 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Specification for Flooding Compounds for Telecommunications Wire and Cable
ASTM D 4872 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Testing of Wire and Cable Filling Compounds
ASTM C 782 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Softness of Preformed Tape Sealants
ASTM D 4924 : 1989 : R2017 Standard Classification for Petroleum Waxes for Use in Rubber Compounding
ASTM D 4730 : 2013 Standard Specification for Flooding Compounds for Telecommunications Wire and Cable
ASTM C 782 : 2013 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Softness of Preformed Tape Sealants

ASTM D 217 : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease
ASTM E 2251 : 2007 Standard Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
ASTM E 2251 : 2003 : REV A Standard Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
ASTM D 217 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease
ASTM D 938 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Congealing Point of Petroleum Waxes, Including Petrolatum
ASTM D 87 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Melting Point of Petroleum Wax (Cooling Curve)
ASTM E 2251 : 2003 Standard Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
ASTM E 2251 : 2014 : R2021 Standard Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
ASTM D 217 : 2019 : REV B Standard Test Methods for Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease
ASTM E 2251 : 2010 Standard Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
ASTM E 2251 : 2011 Standard Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
ASTM E 2251 : 2014 Standard Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
ASTM D 87 : 2009 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Melting Point of Petroleum Wax (Cooling Curve)
ASTM D 217 : 1997 Standard Test Methods for Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease
ASTM E 1 : 2014 : R2020 Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
ASTM D 937 : 2007 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Cone Penetration of Petrolatum

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