ASTM D 1687 : 2017
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Test Methods for Chromium in Water
Hardcopy , PDF
English
01-06-2017
Committee |
D 19
|
DocumentType |
Test Method
|
Pages |
10
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
1.1These test methods cover the determination of hexavalent and total chromium in water. Section 34 on Quality Control pertains to these test methods. Three test methods are included as follows:
Test Method | Concentration | Sections |
A—Photometric Diphenyl- | 0.01 to 0.5 mg/L | 7 – 15 |
B—Atomic Absorption, | 0.1 to 10 mg/L | 16 – 24 |
C—Atomic Absorption, Graphite | 5 to 100 μg/L | 25 – 33 |
1.2Test Method A is a photometric method that measures dissolved hexavalent chromium only. Hexavalent chromium can also be determined by ion chromatography, see Test Method D5257. Test Methods B and C are atomic absorption methods that are generally applicable to the determination of dissolved or total recoverable chromium in water without regard to valence state. ICP-MS or ICP-AES may also be appropriate but at a higher instrument cost. See Test Methods D5673 and D1976.
1.3Test Method A has been used successfully with reagent grade water Types I, II, and III, tap water, 10 % NaCl solution, treated water from a synthetic organic industrial plant that meets National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit requirements, and EPA-extraction procedure leachate water, process water, lake water, effluent treatment, that is, lime neutralization and precipitation of spent pickle liquor and associated rinse water from stainless steel pickling. Test Method C has been used successfully with reagent water, stock scrubber water, lake water, filtered tap water, river water, well water, production plant water, and a condensate from a medium BTU coal gasification process. Matrices used, except for reagent water, are not available for Test Method B. It is the user's responsibility to ensure the validity of these test methods for waters of untested matrices.
1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversion to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see 4.2, 20.3, and 20.8.1.
1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D 8006 : 2016 | Standard Guide for Sampling and Analysis of Residential and Commercial Water Supply Wells in Areas of Exploration and Production (E&P) Operations |
ASTM D 3557 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Cadmium in Water |
ASTM D 1691 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Zinc in Water |
ASTM D 3558 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Cobalt in Water |
ASTM D 1971 : 2016 | Standard Practices for Digestion of Water Samples for Determination of Metals by Flame Atomic Absorption, Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption, Plasma Emission Spectroscopy, or Plasma Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 858 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Manganese in Water |
ASTM D 3559 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Lead in Water (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 1068 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Iron in Water (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 1688 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Copper in Water |
ASTM D 857 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Aluminum in Water |
ASTM D 1886 : 2014 | Standard Test Methods for Nickel in Water |
ASTM D 4309 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Sample Digestion Using Closed Vessel Microwave Heating Technique for the Determination of Total Metals in Water |
ASTM D 4382 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Barium in Water, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, Graphite Furnace |
ASTM D 3645 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Beryllium in Water |
ASTM D 1976 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively-Coupled Argon Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 4841 : 1988 : R2008 | Standard Practice for Estimation of Holding Time for Water Samples Containing Organic and Inorganic Constituents |
ASTM D 1691 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Zinc in Water |
ASTM D 5673 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 3919 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Measuring Trace Elements in Water by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 1691 : 1990 | Standard Test Methods for Zinc in Water |
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 : R2021 | Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples |
ASTM D 3370 : 1995 : REV A : R2003 : EDT 1 | Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits |
ASTM D 1129 : 2003 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 1691 : 1995 | Standard Test Methods for Zinc in Water |
ASTM D 1688 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Copper in Water |
ASTM D 1688 : 2012 | Standard Test Methods for Copper in Water |
ASTM D 1068 : 2005 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Iron in Water |
ASTM D 4841 : 1988 : R2018 | Standard Practice for Estimation of Holding Time for Water Samples Containing Organic and Inorganic Constituents |
ASTM D 4691 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Practice for Measuring Elements in Water by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 5847 : 1999 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis |
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 : R2011 | Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples |
ASTM D 2777 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water |
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 2 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 3557 : 2002 : R2007 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Cadmium in Water |
ASTM D 3919 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Measuring Trace Elements in Water by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
ASTM D 4841 : 1988 : R1998 | Standard Practice for Estimation of Holding Time for Water Samples Containing Organic and Inorganic Constituents |
ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis |
ASTM D 858 : 1995 | Standard Test Methods for Manganese in Water |
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 : R2001 | Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples |
ASTM D 3559 : 1996 | Standard Test Methods for Lead in Water |
ASTM D 3559 : 2008 | Standard Test Methods for Lead in Water |
ASTM D 5673 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma—Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 1886 : 2014 | Standard Test Methods for Nickel in Water |
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 2777 : 2003 | Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Methods of Committee D-19 on Water |
ASTM D 2777 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water |
ASTM D 4841 : 1988 : R2003 | Standard Practice for Estimation of Holding Time for Water Samples Containing Organic and Inorganic Constituents |
ASTM D 1066 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Sampling Steam |
ASTM D 3370 : 2010 | Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits |
ASTM D 5673 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma—Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 3558 : 2008 | Standard Test Methods for Cobalt in Water |
ASTM D 2777 : 2013 | Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water |
ASTM D 1066 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Sampling Steam |
ASTM D 1976 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively-Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy |
ASTM E 275 : 2008 : R2013 | Standard Practice for Describing and Measuring Performance of Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometers |
ASTM D 4841 : 1988 : R2013 | Standard Practice for Estimation of Holding Time for Water Samples Containing Organic and Inorganic Constituents |
ASTM E 275 : 2008 : R2022 | Standard Practice for Describing and Measuring Performance of Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometers |
ASTM D 3557 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Cadmium in Water |
ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2012 | Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis |
ASTM D 1066 : 2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Sampling Steam |
ASTM D 1976 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively-Coupled Argon Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 5673 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma—Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 2777 : 1998 | Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Methods of Committee D-19 on Water |
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 3370 : 2008 | Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits |
ASTM D 1129 : 1999 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 4691 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Measuring Elements in Water by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
ASTM E 60 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Practice for Analysis of Metals, Ores, and Related Materials by Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 4691 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Measuring Elements in Water by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
ASTM D 5257 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Hexavalent Chromium in Water by Ion Chromatography |
ASTM D 3558 : 1994 : R1998 | Standard Test Methods for Cobalt in Water |
ASTM D 1691 : 2012 | Standard Test Methods for Zinc in Water |
ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2020 | Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis |
ASTM D 1129 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 1129 : 2002 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 1688 : 1990 | Standard Test Methods for Copper in Water |
ASTM D 1066 : 1997 : R2001 | Standard Practice for Sampling Steam |
ASTM D 4691 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Measuring Elements in Water by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 : R2006 | Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples |
ASTM D 1068 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Iron in Water |
ASTM D 3558 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Cobalt in Water |
ASTM D 5257 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Hexavalent Chromium in Water by Ion Chromatography |
ASTM D 1688 : 1995 | Standard Test Methods for Copper in Water |
ASTM D 3919 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Measuring Trace Elements in Water by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 3557 : 1990 | Standard Test Methods for Cadmium in Water |
ASTM D 1193 : 1991 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
ASTM D 5673 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma—Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 3558 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Cobalt in Water |
ASTM D 1066 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Sampling Steam |
ASTM D 1976 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively-Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 1129 : 2004 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 5673 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 5847 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis |
ASTM D 2777 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water |
ASTM D 1691 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Zinc in Water |
ASTM D 1691 : 2002 : R2007 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Zinc in Water |
ASTM D 1688 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Copper in Water |
ASTM D 4691 : 1996 | Standard Practice for Measuring Elements in Water by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 2777 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water |
ASTM D 3559 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Lead in Water |
ASTM D 3557 : 2012 | Standard Test Methods for Cadmium in Water |
ASTM D 3557 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Cadmium in Water |
ASTM D 3370 : 2018 | Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Flowing Process Streams |
ASTM D 1886 : 2008 | Standard Test Methods for Nickel in Water |
ASTM D 1129 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 1886 : 2014 : R2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Nickel in Water |
ASTM D 5847 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis |
ASTM D 1068 : 2010 | Standard Test Methods for Iron in Water |
ASTM D 3919 : 1999 | Standard Practice for Measuring Trace Elements in Water by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 3370 : 1976 | Standard Practices for Sampling Water |
ASTM D 1068 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Iron in Water (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 1976 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively-Coupled Argon Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy |
ASTM E 60 : 2011 : R2022 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Analysis of Metals, Ores, and Related Materials by Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 1886 : 1994 : R1998 | Standard Test Methods for Nickel in Water |
ASTM D 1193 : 1970 | Standard Specification For Reagent Water |
ASTM D 1886 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Nickel in Water |
ASTM D 4841 : 1988 : R2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Estimation of Holding Time for Water Samples Containing Organic and Inorganic Constituents |
ASTM D 5257 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Hexavalent Chromium in Water by Ion Chromatography |
ASTM D 3557 : 1995 | Standard Test Methods for Cadmium in Water |
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
ASTM D 3370 : 1995 : REV A : R1999 : EDT 1 | Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits |
ASTM D 5673 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma—Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 1068 : 1996 | Standard Test Methods for Iron in Water |
ASTM D 1193 : 1999 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
ASTM D 1129 : 2010 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 | Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples |
ASTM D 3370 : 2007 | Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits |
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 1129 : 2001 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 1976 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively-Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 1129 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Water |
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
ASTM D 2777 : 2008 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water |
ASTM D 3559 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Lead in Water (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 5810 : 1996 : R2015 | Standard Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples |
ASTM D 1976 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively-Coupled Argon Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 3558 : 2015 : R2023 | Standard Test Methods for Cobalt in Water |
ASTM D 1688 : 2007 | Standard Test Methods for Copper in Water |
ASTM D 5257 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Hexavalent Chromium in Water by Ion Chromatography |
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.