• ASTM D 2260 : 2003 : R2013

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Tables of Conversion Factors and Equivalent Yarn Numbers Measured in Various Numbering Systems

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  02-09-2020

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-07-2013

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CONTAINED IN VOL. 07.01, 2014 Consists 1) a series of conversion factors required to convert the number of a yarn measured in a specific system to the equivalent number measured in various other systems, and 2) specific equivalent numbers for yarns measured in various systems.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1These tables include (1) a series of conversion factors required to convert the number of a yarn measured in a specific system to the equivalent number measured in various other systems (see Table 1), and (2) specific equivalent numbers for yarns measured in various systems (see Table 2).

    TABLE 1 Conversion Factors for Converting from One Yarn Numbering System to AnotherA

    System for Which Yarn Number is
    Needed

    System for Which Yarn Number is Known

    TexB

    Denier

    American
    Grain Count

    Cotton
    Count

    Worsted
    Count

    Woolen Run

    Metric
    Count

    Linen Lea
    Woolen Cut

    Yd/lb

    TexB (g/1000 m)

    tex = 

    ...

    Equation D2260-03R13_1

    0.590541
    × gr

    Equation D2260-03R13_2

    Equation D2260-03R13_3

    Equation D2260-03R13_4

    Equation D2260-03R13_5

    Equation D2260-03R13_6

    Equation D2260-03R13_7

    Denier (g/9000 m)

    den = 

    9 × tex

    ...

    5.31487
    × gr

    Equation D2260-03R13_8

    Equation D2260-03R13_9

    Equation D2260-03R13_10

    Equation D2260-03R13_11

    Equation D2260-03R13_12

    Equation D2260-03R13_13

    American Grain Count (grains/120 yd)

    gr = 

    Equation D2260-03R13_14

    Equation D2260-03R13_15

    ...

    Equation D2260-03R13_16

    Equation D2260-03R13_17

    Equation D2260-03R13_18

    Equation D2260-03R13_19

    Equation D2260-03R13_20

    Equation D2260-03R13_21

    Cotton count (840 yd lengths/lb)

    cc = 

    Equation D2260-03R13_22

    Equation D2260-03R13_23

    Equation D2260-03R13_24

    ...

    Equation D2260-03R13_25

    Equation D2260-03R13_26

    0.590541
    × mc

    Equation D2260-03R13_27

    Equation D2260-03R13_28

    Worsted count (560 yd lengths/lb)

    wc = 

    Equation D2260-03R13_29

    Equation D2260-03R13_30

    Equation D2260-03R13_31

    1.5 × cc

    ...

    Equation D2260-03R13_32

    0.885812
    ×mc

    Equation D2260-03R13_33

    Equation D2260-03R13_34

    Woolen run (1600 yd lengths/lb)

    wr = 

    Equation D2260-03R13_35

    Equation D2260-03R13_36

    Equation D2260-03R13_37

    0.525 × cc

    0.35 × wc

    ...

    0.310034
    × mc

    0.1875
    ×lea

    Equation D2260-03R13_38

    Metric count (1000 m/kg)

    mc = 

    Equation D2260-03R13_39

    Equation D2260-03R13_40

    Equation D2260-03R13_41

    Equation D2260-03R13_42

    Equation D2260-03R13_43

    Equation D2260-03R13_44

    ...

    Equation D2260-03R13_45

    Equation D2260-03R13_46

    Linen lea (300 yd lengths/lb)

    lea = 

    Equation D2260-03R13_47

    Equation D2260-03R13_48

    Equation D2260-03R13_49

    2.8 × cc

    1.86667
    × wc

    0.1875
    × wr

    1.65352
    × mc

    ...

    Equation D2260-03R13_50

    Yards per pound (yd/lb)

    y = 

    Equation D2260-03R13_51

    Equation D2260-03R13_52

    Equation D2260-03R13_53

    840 × cc

    560 × wc

    1600 × wr

    496.055
    × mc

    300 × lea

    ...

    A The conversion factors are based on the following relationships given in Metric Practice SI 10SI10: 1 yard = 0.9144 m, exactly, and 1 lb (avoirdupois) = 0.45359237 kg, exactly. The conversion factors in Table 1 containing fewer than six significant digits are exact values.
    B Multiples and submultiples of this basic unit may be used as a convenience to avoid large numbers or decimal fractions. For example, decitex (dtex) or tex × 10 is suitable for fine yarns and fibers; millitex (mtex) or tex × 1000 is suitable for fibers; while kilotex (ktex) or tex/1000 is often used for ropes, cords, rovings, tops, and slivers.

    Examples of Table 1 use:

    1)The English worsted count equivalent to a cotton count of 10 is 1.5 times 10, or 15 English worsted count.

    2)The cotton count equivalent to 30 tex is 590.54 divided by 30, or 19.7 cotton count.

    1.2The content is basically consistent with recommendations of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standard 2947.

    1.3The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

    1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 13
    Document Type Standard
    Product Note Reconfirmed 2013
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 375/D375M : 1995 : R2017 Standard Specification for Asbestos Roving (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM D 4849 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Terminology Related to Yarns and Fibers
    ASTM D 299/D299M : 2004 : R2017 Standard Specification for Asbestos Yarns (Withdrawn 2022)

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 2947:1973 Textiles — Integrated conversion table for replacing traditional yarn numbers by rounded values in the Tex System
    IEEE/ASTM SI_10-2010 American National Standard for Metric Practice
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