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ASTM D 2559 : 2012 : REV A : R2024

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Specification for Adhesives for Bonded Structural Wood Products for Use Under Exterior Exposure Conditions

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-09-2024

€61.92
Excluding VAT

Committee
D 14
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
14
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This specification covers adhesives suitable for the bonding of wood, including treated wood, into structural wood products for general construction or other uses where a high-strength, durable adhesive bond is required.

1.2This specification includes test methods that may be referenced by specific product standards for the evaluation and approval of structural wood adhesives. Methods are included to evaluate adhesives intended for use in exterior exposure.

Note 1:Consult the Commentary in Appendix X1 regarding the intent and limitations of each test method contained in this specification.

1.3Description of Bondline Performance—It is recognized that structural wood adhesives are used in various applications and levels of severity in terms of moisture content, loading, cyclic and seasonal weather conditions, heat exposure and other use conditions. It is the intent of this standard to determine the suitability of an adhesive for use under various levels of severity and conditions with specific and appropriate test methods and requirements.

Note 2:This specification does not contain specific tests outlined for different chemical types of adhesives.

1.4Strength and durability requirements of the adhesive are based on the performance of the adhesive in laminated wood as measured by:

1.4.1Resistance to shear by compression loading after conditioning to the target moisture content indicated in 14.2.3 and meeting requirements in 14.4.

1.4.2Resistance to delamination during exposure to three cycles of vacuum pressure wetting followed by drying at elevated temperature as indicated in 15.3 and meeting requirements in 15.4.

1.4.3Resistance to creep under static load by subjecting test specimens to a specified shear stress and exposing one set of test specimens to an environment of elevated temperature and ambient humidity and another set to an environment of high humidity and meeting requirements set forth in 16.3.

1.4.4For applications involving chemical treatment, the adhesive shall be evaluated using representative samples of treated wood.

Note 3:When using chemically treated wood, compatibility between the treatment, adhesive, and wood is to be considered and agreed upon between the chemical manufacture and the user.

Note 4:Additional durability testing may also be required as specified by individual product standards. Consult the Commentary in Appendix X1 for additional information and guidance as to the type of durability testing that may be appropriate to supplement this specification when characterizing the adhesive for suitability with specific wood products.

1.5The evaluation of adhesives for use in ground contact and marine exposures are beyond the scope of this specification.

1.6The evaluation of binder adhesives is beyond the scope of this specification.

1.7The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.

1.8The text of this specification references notes, footnotes and a commentary which provide explanatory material. These notes, footnotes and commentary (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.

1.9This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.10This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D 5055 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Establishing and Monitoring Structural Capacities of Prefabricated Wood I-Joists
ASTM D 5266 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Practice for Estimating the Percentage of Wood Failure in Adhesive Bonded Joints
ASTM D 4688/D4688M : 2014 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Structural Adhesives for Finger Jointing Lumber
ASTM D 7469 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for End Joints in Structural Wood Products
ASTM D 5456 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products
ASTM D 7199 : 2020 Standard Practice for Establishing Characteristic Values for Reinforced Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam) Beams Using Mechanics-Based Models
ASTM D 3535 : 2007 : REV A : R2021 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Creep Under Static Loading for Structural Wood Laminating Adhesives Used Under Exterior Exposure Conditions
ASTM D 5574 : 1994 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Establishing Allowable Mechanical Properties of Wood-Bonding Adhesives for Design of Structural Joints
ASTM D 1101 : 1997 : REV A : R2024 Standard Test Methods for Integrity of Adhesive Joints in Structural Laminated Wood Products for Exterior Use
ASTM D 7966/D7966M : 2016 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Creep of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood)
ASTM D 7770 : 2012(R2019) Standard Test Method for Collection of Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted During Simulated Manufacturing of Engineered Wood Products Via a Sealed Caul Plate Method

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