• ASTM D 2878 : 2010 : R2016

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Test Method for Estimating Apparent Vapor Pressures and Molecular Weights of Lubricating Oils

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  28-02-2022

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  19-02-2016

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CONTAINED IN VOL. 05.01, 2018 Defines a calculation procedure for converting data obtained by Test Method D972 to apparent vapor pressures and molecular weights.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This test method covers a calculation procedure for converting data obtained by Test Method D972 to apparent vapor pressures and molecular weights. It has been demonstrated to be applicable to petroleum-based and synthetic ester lubricating oils,2 at temperatures of 395 K to 535 K (250 °F to 500 °F). However, its applicability to lubricating greases has not been established.

    Note 1:Most lubricants boil over a fairly wide temperature range, a fact recognized in discussion of their vapor pressures. For example, the apparent vapor pressure over the range 0 % to 0.1 % evaporated may be as much as 100 times that over the range 4.9 % to 5.0 % evaporated.

    1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. In cases in which materials, products, or equipment are available in inch-pound units only, SI units are omitted.

    1.3WARNING—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable product Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for details and EPA’s website—http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm—for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury or mercury containing products into your state or country may be prohibited by law.

    1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability or regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 6.2, 7.1, 8.2, and Annex A2.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 02
    Document Type Test Method
    Product Note Reconfirmed 2016 Reconfirmed 2004
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 2879 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure-Temperature Relationship and Initial Decomposition Temperature of Liquids by Isoteniscope

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 2595 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases Over Wide-Temperature Range
    ASTM D 143 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber
    ASTM A 240/A240M : 2011 Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
    ASTM D 2883 : 1995 : R2000 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Reaction Threshold Temperature of Liquid and Solid Materials
    ASTM A 240/A240M : 2005 Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
    ASTM D 2595 : 1996 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases Over Wide-Temperature Range (Withdrawn 2017)
    ASTM D 2595 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases Over Wide-Temperature Range
    ASTM D 2883 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Reaction Threshold Temperature of Liquid and Solid Materials
    ASTM D 2503 : 1992 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Relative Molecular Mass (Molecular Weight) of Hydrocarbons by Thermoelectric Measurement of Vapor Pressure (Withdrawn 2022)
    ASTM D 2503 : 1992 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Relative Molecular Mass (Molecular Weight) of Hydrocarbons by Thermoelectric Measurement of Vapor Pressure
    ASTM D 2503 : 1982 : R1987 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Molecular Weight (Relative Molecular Mass) of Hydrocarbons by Thermoelectric Measurement of Vapor Pressure
    ASTM D 2883 : 1995 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Reaction Threshold Temperature of Liquid and Solid Materials
    ASTM D 2503 : 1992 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Relative Molecular Mass (Molecular Weight) of Hydrocarbons by Thermoelectric Measurement of Vapor Pressure
    ASTM D 972 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases and Oils
    ASTM D 907 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Terminology of Adhesives
    ASTM D 2595 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases Over Wide-Temperature Range
    ASTM D 2595 : 1996 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases Over Wide-Temperature Range
    ASTM D 2503 : 1992 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Relative Molecular Mass (Molecular Weight) of Hydrocarbons by Thermoelectric Measurement of Vapor Pressure
    ASTM E 659 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Autoignition Temperature of Chemicals
    ASTM D 2503 : 1992 : R1997 Standard Test Method for Relative Molecular Mass (Molecular Weight) of Hydrocarbons by Thermoelectric Measurement of Vapor Pressure
    ASTM D 2883 : 1995 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Reaction Threshold Temperature of Liquid and Solid Materials (Withdrawn 2016)
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