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ASTM D 409/D409M : 2016 : REDLINE

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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Standard Test Method for Grindability of Coal by the Hardgrove-Machine Method

Available format(s)

PDF

Superseded date

25-07-2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-09-2016

€74.48
Excluding VAT

CONTAINED IN VOL. 05.06, 2016 Defines the determination of the relative grindability or ease of pulverization of coals in comparison with coals chosen as standards.

Committee
D 05
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes ASTM D 409. (05/2009)
DocumentType
Redline
Pages
15
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

1.1This test method2 covers the determination of the relative grindability or ease of pulverization of coals in comparison with coals chosen as standards. A prepared and sized sample receives a definite amount of grinding energy in a miniature pulverizer, and the size consist of the pulverized product is determined by sieving. The resultant size consist is used to produce an index relative to the ease of grinding [Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI)].

1.1.1Some coals, such as some high-volatile bituminous, subbituminous, and lignite coals, can undergo physical change as the natural or seam moisture is released during handling and preparation. This change is often sufficient to alter the grindability characteristics that will be reported when tested in the laboratory and could produce different indices dependent on the conditions of drying and the moisture level of the 1.18 × 0.60 mm (No. 16 × 30) (see Test Method D4749) materials used for the test. Therefore, the repeatability and reproducibility cited in this test method may not apply for these high-volatile bituminous, subbituminous, and lignite coals.

1.2The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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ASTM D 6883 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Stationary Coal from Railroad Cars, Barges, Trucks, or Stockpiles
ISO/IEC 17043:2010 Conformity assessment — General requirements for proficiency testing
ASTM E 11 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves
ISO 18283:2006 Hard coal and coke Manual sampling
ASTM D 6609 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Part-Stream Sampling of Coal
ASTM D 2234/D2234M : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Collection of a Gross Sample of Coal
ASTM D 4749 : 1987 Standard Test Method for Performing the Sieve Analysis of Coal and Designating Coal Size

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