• ASTM D 4328 : 2018

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Practice for Calculation of Supersaturation of Barium Sulfate, Strontium Sulfate, and Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate (Gypsum) in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-05-2018

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    1.1This practice covers the calculation of supersaturation of barium sulfate, strontium sulfate, and calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum) in brackish water, seawater, and brines in which barium, strontium, and calcium ions either coexist or exist individually in solution in the presence of sulfate ions.

    1.2This practice is not applicable for calculating calcium sulfate dihydrate supersaturation if the temperatures of saline waters under investigation exceed 95°C. At temperatures above 95°C, hemianhydrate and anhydrite would be major insoluble forms.

    1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

    1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 19
    Document Type Standard Practice
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 516 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Water
    ASTM D 513 : 1992 : R1996 Standard Test Methods for Total and Dissolved Carbon Dioxide in Water
    ASTM D 512 : 2012 Standard Test Methods for Chloride Ion In Water (Withdrawn 2021)
    ASTM D 3561 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Lithium, Potassium, and Sodium Ions in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 511 : 2014 Standard Test Methods for Calcium and Magnesium In Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 2 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 3986 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Barium in Brines, Seawater, and Brackish Water by Direct-Current Argon Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
    ASTM D 516 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Water
    ASTM D 3651 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Barium in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines
    ASTM D 3651 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Barium in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines
    ASTM D 512 : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Chloride Ion In Water
    ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 3352 : 1994 : R1999 Standard Test Method for Strontium Ion in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines
    ASTM D 1129 : 1999 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
    ASTM D 511 : 1993 : R1998 Standard Test Methods for Calcium and Magnesium In Water
    ASTM D 3561 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Lithium, Potassium, and Sodium Ions in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
    ASTM D 3370 : 1976 Standard Practices for Sampling Water
    ASTM D 3561 : 2016 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Lithium, Potassium, and Sodium Ions in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
    ASTM D 3651 : 2016 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Barium in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines
    ASTM D 3986 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Barium in Brines, Seawater, and Brackish Water by Direct-Current Argon Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
    ASTM D 511 : 2014 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Calcium and Magnesium In Water
    ASTM D 3352 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Strontium Ion in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines
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